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| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |
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San
José, Costa Rica, Friday, March 28, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 62
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Go to Page 5 HERE! Go to Page 6 HERE! Sports is HERE! Opinion is HERE! Classifieds are HERE! Plus useful links |
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New Caribbean land law
is a dream for developers Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Excuse me, Costa Rica, but you broke your word. I did everything that you asked of me to move here as a pensionado. I started my resident application before I came. I gathered all the documents and signatures. I followed the rules. I left every 90 days until I had my cédula. I have my Social Security check direct deposited here. I spend my money locally. I pay into the Caja. I got all the legal inspection and tax stickers for vehicles and the driver’s licenses and health insurance. I researched Costa Rica before I retired. I was so impressed by some of the very progressive and forward looking laws made to preserve the environment and provide a living for the inhabitants here. I love that people can move into vacant homes and use them for shelter. I loved that there was no standing army that over 25 percent of the land was in parks or preserves, that from the sea you were not supposed to be able to see any lights or homes. I especially loved the Puerto Viejo to Manzanillo area. The Caribbean sea was more gentle than the Pacific side. There were trees like huge old growth forest trees and giant wetland trees that you could circle with six people holding hands. The crossroads of Puerto Viejo were dotted with an eclectic variety of foods (Chinese, Thai, pizza, fish, barbeque…) and surfer/hippie/Bob Marley music and tie-dyed merchandise came out of many beachfront grass shack stalls. Five miles away, nestled between the maritime zone and the Gandoca Preserve, I found a paradise of nature and wildlife. I built my home here. Gradually, with time, some of the magic was diminished. When I first walked on the beach I had to mark certain trees or outcroppings so I could find the path off the beach. Now there are cars on the beach, benches, walkways lights, etc. Little by little that feeling of being back in time has been eroded. Now greed and corruption has managed to put forward a new law that is the developers' dream. It eliminates from the preserve the strip of land by the coast from Cocles to Manzanillo, thereby opening up to be another “US Highway 1 - Key West Annex”! If this law remains unchallenged, the natural beauty that I and many others have come here for will be replaced by manicured lawns and mono cultures of coconut palms. The “poor” people that the law was supposed to protect will be driven out by expensive requirements to come into environmental compliance. I suggest that this is not why I came here. Already overdevelopment has stressed the available water source. If I wanted a hot, unshaded beach with no natural vegetation, no wildlife, no peace, no solitude, I could have stayed in Palm Beach County, Florida. The people here are acting as though this law will be unchallenged. Local property owners all of a sudden are wearing suits and carrying brief cases. The undergrowth has been cleared for a view in so many areas. Trees mysteriously die. Crabs disappear. Sloths and iguanas are eaten by dogs, coastal wetlands are ditched, drained and used for vegetative dumping grounds. Raw sewage is trickled into the canals that go into the beach. You have heard it before, but you really are “killing the goose that laid the golden egg.” And you are breaking trust with me! Carol
Meeds
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca Rental market for condos has changed since Jan. 1 Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Since the start of this year, we are noticing a major change in the condo apartment rental business in Costa Rica. It appears there are only two types of North Americans coming to reside here now: The ones who have lots of funds to spend monthly on luxury units $1,500 to $3,000, and those who want to spend $500. In the last few days we have received several requests per day for $500 to $600 units in Escazú and Santa Ana. It started me trying to compare rates for a U. S. city which we consider not too expensive. We searched garden apartments in Atlanta and found most complexes comparable to one of our upper middle class condo complexes like Avalon Country Club to run from $850 to $2500 in Atlanta for one- or two-bedroom units. Of course in the U. S. most garden apartments are not furnished. So for all the complaints about Costa Rica being too expensive, a typical furnished garden condo complex here runs $850 to $1,000 for one bedroom and $1,000 to $1,500 for two bedrooms. Most condos Gringos are seeking are furnished, so the price is no more than Atlanta but the difference is that most here are furnished. Now there is a major advantage to Costa Rica as the utility bills are much less. The complaints you publish so often about Costa Rica being expensive for Gringos we agree about restaurant prices and imported food in our upscale grocery markets, but there are much less expensive alternatives like the farmers markets in almost all areas on the weekends. The other saving is you really do not need to have a car here like so many places in the U. S. So why are we receiving so many Gringos who ask for $500 apartments. We can only guess the middle class in the U. S. is really in trouble, and they want out. We continue to wonder why they think they can find safe, secure, gated, guarded condo complexes for $500, but they are coming every day more than ever. Santa Ana is overbuilt at this time, and we doubt rental prices will go down since most investors here prefer to keep them empty rather than lower rents. We recently rented a two-bedroom furnished unit to the auditor for a fortune 500 company at $1,100, but this one had been vacant for one year. The investors face two problems in our opinion: They have ever increasing maintenance/HOA and the vacancy rate is high. For the next couple of years until the market absorbs the oversupply we do not think real estate values will rise and perhaps will fall. We hope the new government will understand we need all the new expats possible, but we wonder what the new policies will be. Angela
Jiménez Rocha
Escazú Was miracle heavenly or product of thought? Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Was this so called miracle of a physical healing actually made by the pope or was it Ms. Mora's own thoughts changing her own physical reality or condition? There are many that believe in miracles from God. There are others that believe the power of thought can cause what we might refer to as miracles. There have been thousands of healings that have happened over the millennia. Was it an act by an outside force or the actual ability of what our thoughts can create or change? At this moment there is still much skepticism on both sides of the aisle. I have personally seen people have physical healings that would be considered miracles performed by alternative therapies. One such therapy is called neuro-linguistic programing and time-line therapy. These therapies change your neuro pathways to think differently and thus can also heal or make physical changes in your body as well. A good example of this is stress. What is stress? It is our thoughts that cause this stress. These thoughts that produce mental stress can cause a number of negative physical conditions. Such conditions as high blood pressure, heart problems, eczema, and the list goes on. So, if we are able to cause these diseases through our thoughts, we can also cure diseases through our thoughts. In the case of the woman who prayed to the pope, she may have been so intense in her thoughts that she was able to heal herself as so many have done in other alternative methods. There are many books regarding this subject. Three come to mind. One book is called "Evolve Your Brain" by Joe Dispensza. The book" by Louise Hay, "You Can Heal Your Life," is a great read about thoughts and dealing with health issues. Another good quick read in regards to this way of making changes in your life is a book called "Spience." It brings science and spirituality together and how to make positive changes in your life whether physical or mental. I guess I will leave it up to what you believe. But until you have researched thoroughly the power of thoughts, I wouldn't come to any quick negative judgment in regards to our thoughts being able to change our health for the better. Henry
Kantrowitz
Punta Leona
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Friday, March 28, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 62 | |
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| Those wishing to resign from corporations creating a crush
at Registro |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The rush generated by individuals who wish to resign from Costa Rican corporations has created a people jam at the Registro Nacional. Monday is the last day that someone who is a responsible party in a corporation can remove him or herself without penalty. Many are doing so to duck the annual corporate tax. Some individuals have not paid the tax for three years, and they do not want to be the target of official collection efforts. The tax is about $380 for an active corporation, and the tax has been in effect for three years. The law creating the tax also allowed the resignations, so many persons who hold corporations and have not paid the tax are using the escape clause in the law. One of those is an expat who wrote in a letter to A.M. Costa Rica earlier in the month that she was thrilled to find out that the corporation had been eliminated by the Registro Nacional. "Last week the Ministerio de Hacienda said my S.A. doesn't exist, and so I must not owe taxes! They gave me a stamped computer printout saying the S.A. didn't exist," she said Thursday. "Now I am unhappy! Today I looked online at the Registro |
Nacional, and I
found out the S.A. does exist and I owe $430, including interest! "I don't know why the Ministerio de Hacienda didn't know this. And, according to an attorney, it must exist if the Registro Nacional says it does!" She said she is not sure she can get the paperwork together to resign from the empty corporation by Monday. She said she has been told that the tax may never be collected even if she fails to resign due to what she said was the inefficiencies and lack of sophistication of the systems here. That may be incorrect. The Registro Nacional and the Ministerio de Hacienda now have sophisticated computer systems. And they have said they plan to use them as soon as court challenges to the law are resolved. The law empowers government workers to bypass the protection afforded by a corporation and go directly to the personal assets of those who hold the responsibility. If the corporation has assets, they are prepared to auction them off. The wait at the Registro is being compounded by lawyers and notaries who are arriving with stacks of resignation documents. Each has to be handled separately and required fees paid individually. One expat said he had to wait two hours Wednesday to get his turn to present the papers of resignation. |
| Baby left accidentally in sweltering car dies from
heat-induced injuries |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A seven-month-old baby left by accident in his father's sweltering car died Thursday in the Hospital de Niños. The case has attracted widespread emotions over the tragedy. The father, a bank employee in Alajuela, was reported to have been distracted by a cell call while driving the child to a day care center. Eventually the father parked the car in Alajuela Centro and went to work. The man appears to have believed he had dropped his only child in the day care center as he normally did. |
The child was
strapped into a car seat and may have remained in the vehicle for up to
three hours beneath the blazing sun. Hospital attendants estimated that the child may have been exposed to temperatures of up to 50 degree C/ (122 F). Wednesday was mostly partly cloudy. Attendants said the child had a temperature of 44 degrees C. (111 F.). The child underwent emergency treatment at the Alajuela Hospital and then was taken to the hospital that specializes in children. Judicial investigators are awaiting the report of a medical examiner before developing a case. One said negligent homicide was a possible charge. |
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Time is now to
look for causes of unusual diseases that are cropping up
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| I was happy to read in this
week’s A.M. Costa Rica that scientists have finally found that mild
electrical shocks to the brain can improve the thinking abilities of
individuals and may even help with some mental problems. When we were kids, my brother spent hours experimenting with electricity and radio. I was his greatest fan and loved to watch him at work, half thinking he was the reincarnation of Thomas Edison. But he was less than daring when it came to getting shocked, so I was also his guinea pig. He would simply touch my elbow with a wire, and if I jumped, he knew it was hot. It never did me any harm (my belief, not others). Years later when the movie “The Snake Pit,” came out and there was much negative thinking about electric shock therapy, I wondered why they did not experiment with milder doses. Our brains, after all, have electrical chemical neurons, so electricity is not an alien element. Electric shock treatments are still being used in cases of severe depression or bipolar conditions. Now, finally some researchers are looking into it and discovering that mild shocks to the brain actually enhance the learning abilities of normal people. There are many things in the world that in large doses can be lethal or harmful, but in measured amounts are beneficial. It is similar to the products of nature, when left with their original contents and not extracted or modified by chemicals, and overdosed, can be a boon to humans not a threat. The coca leaf comes to mind. It could be a powerful addition to our pharmacopeia if we used it as nature intended and as the Incas and their ancestors used it. And once again we are back to that dangerous egocentric thought that we humans can improve upon nature. Isolating the mind altering or appetite suppressing aspects of the leaf also removes the modifying and necessary vitamins and minerals that have for centuries helped the people of the Andes to work long hours and survive the high altitudes without becoming addicted. They chewed the leaf. Because tampering with this leaf has created serious social and personal problems, governments have acted to outlaw its cultivation. In short, once again they throw out the baby with the bath water. Another case in point is the opium poppy. It has many useful natural |
chemicals that can benefit humankind. Isolating certain properties of a plant deprives the final solution of what are vital minerals and vitamins necessary for its beneficial effects. If I seem to be concentrating on what have been labeled illegal drugs, it is to make a point. We are learning that the same thing is happening to the food we grow and eat. Vital ingredients are removed and replaced by chemicals with an end product that is often harmful to those who consume it, but that fulfills the outcomes that goal-seeking individuals (including corporations in the United States) are after. That outcome is profit, whether legal or illegal. This week at lunch with some friends I heard a litany of sad tales of people and relatives, some of them toddlers who are suffering from some rare or uncommon disease, everything from strange cancers to lung and stomach ailments to babies being born with heart defects. These are illnesses I never even heard of when I was a child, or even a young adult. It has been the custom of the medical profession to put the responsibility on the individual and their personal bad eating or behavioral habits. Since more and more people are eating the same food (because that is all that is available), it is time for researchers to look into other possibilities. Billions are being made on expensive medications and treatments that often have serious side effects that need further treatment with more medications. Medical researchers keep talking about finding a cure for this or that. It is time to not just look for a cure for all of these ailments. It is time to seriously look for the causes. I realize that the rewards for that are about the same reward a whistleblower gets. |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fourth News page | |||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Friday, March 28, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 62 | |||||
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| Page 1 is HERE!
Page 2 is HERE!
Page 3 is HERE! Page 5 is HERE! Page 6 is HERE! The sports page is HERE! Opinion is HERE! Classifieds are HERE! Plus useful links |
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Here's reasonable medical care
Costa Rica's world class medical specialists are at your command. Get the top care for much less than U.S. prices. It is really a great way to spend a vacation. See our list of recommended professionals HERE!amcr-prom
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
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| San José, Costa Rica, Friday, March 28, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 62 | |||||
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| Venezuela's Maduro agrees to seek mediation of conflict By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has accepted the idea of third-party mediation in talks with the opposition. The recommendation for a third party came after two days of meetings in Caracas that included Venezuelan officials, the opposition, and South American foreign ministers. Details of the planned talks and who the third party mediator would be were not announced. Other attempts at Venezuelan peace talks have failed. In Washington, Assistant Secretary of State Roberta Jacobson said Thursday that sanctions could be an important tool against the Maduro government. She said Washington would consult with its allies if the opposition is not given any democratic space. Months of street protests against President Maduro and his socialist government have killed at least 32 people. Protesters say they are tired of food shortages and out-of-control crime. North Korean boat officers getting humanitarian visits By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The captain and two other officers of a North Korean freighter detained in Panamá are receiving regular visits by officials of international organizations while waiting for trial. In an e-mail, Prosecutor Roberto Moreno of the Panamanian attorney general’s office said the three members of the Chong Chon Gang crew are being treated in the best way possible at the La Joya Penitentiary. In addition to visits by officials from the United Nations and the Red Cross, Moreno said the sailors also have access to their lawyers. However, he declined to comment on whether he has received Pyongyang’s response regarding the scheduled trial for the three men. Most of the crew has been released. But North Korea has demanded the release of the remaining three, saying the commandeered arms shipment was part of a legitimate deal. The captain and 34 other crew members were detained last July when the ship was caught smuggling Soviet-era arms from Cuba, including surface-to-air missile and fighter jet parts, in direct violation of U.N. resolutions. Earlier this month, a U.N. panel said North Korea is using sophisticated means to avoid international sanctions imposed by the Security Council. The report said Pyongyang's embassies in Cuba and Singapore are suspected of facilitating banned arms trades. U.N. Security Council resolutions on North Korea prohibit a range of weapons imports from and exports to North Korea, such as combat aircraft and missile systems. Search for missing jet shifts again due to new information By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Australian authorities said the search for the missing Malaysian jetliner has shifted over a thousand kilometers northeast following the emergence of a new, credible lead. The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said international investigators have determined the plane was traveling faster and expending fuel quicker than previously estimated, reducing the possible distance it flew. In a statement Friday, the authority said the new search area is about 319,000 kilometers. It is 1,850 kilometers west of the southwestern Australian city of Perth. Authority General Manager John Young said the information is the most credible lead so far in the search for the wreckage, but warned there is a long way to go yet. "This is the normal business of search and rescue operations - that new information comes to light, refined analysis take you to a different place. I don't count the original work a waste of time," said Young. The extremely remote search location along with bad weather have hampered the search for the Boeing 777, which disappeared March 8 with 239 people on board. The AMSA said weather conditions have improved from Thursday, when search planes were forced to fly back to Australia. It said 10 aircraft are involved in Friday's mission. Six boats are also relocating to the area. The planes and ships are trying to locate and identify hundreds of floating objects that have appeared in recent satellite photos. On Thursday, the Thai space agency said one of its satellites spotted about 300 floating objects ranging from two to 15 meters in size in the remote southern Indian Ocean. Earlier, 122 possible objects, some of them shiny and up to 23 meters long, were seen in French satellite photos near the same area. Officials stress the objects may not be parts of the missing aircraft, but the news is the most promising lead yet in the 19-day old search for the plane. Malaysian officials said satellite data shows the aircraft almost certainly crashed into the sea, far from any land. The plane went missing without a distress call on March 8, hours after departing Kuala Lumpur for Beijing. Once wreckage is found, the search effort will then focus on finding the plane's flight data recorder, or black box, which should provide clues about what went wrong. Much higher mudslide toll predicted by those on scene By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The death toll from a devastating U.S. mudslide is already 25, but a rescue leader says the number of victims is likely to soon increase substantially. A fire chief in the western state of Washington, Travis Hots, said Thursday that he expects the list of victims to lengthen considerably within the next two days as a medical examiner works to identify bodies already found in the mass of mud, trees and debris. Authorities say that 90 people are unaccounted for and some may never be found. Saturday's sudden landslide cascaded through the rural enclave of Oso, north of the city of Seattle. More than 200 rescue workers have been sifting through the quicksand-like mud littered with the remnants of 49 houses, twisted cars and the personal belongings of people who lived there. Rep. Suzan DelBene, who represents the area, visited the site Wednesday and described the devastation. "This disaster is so enormous, I sometimes think that even pictures don't always do it justice," she said. "The number of families that have been impacted, the number of people that they've lost, the number of people who are still missing. It's truly, truly heartbreaking." Crews are using heavy equipment, high-tech cameras, search dogs and their bare hands to search and dig through the rubble in the search for possible survivors and victims. No one has been found alive since Saturday. Nine top Air Force officers sacked in cheating scandal By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Nine top officers at one of the premier nuclear missile bases in the United States are being stripped of their duties while another has resigned as the result of a cheating scandal regarding training tests. Following its investigation, the Air Force came down hard on senior leaders at Malmstrom Air Force Base in the U.S. state of Montana, even though none was directly tied to the scandal. “Nine officers in leadership positions at Malmstrom were recommended for removal. One officer submitted his resignation and will retire,” said Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James. The officers fired include the commanders of three missile squadrons that are each responsible for 50 nuclear missiles. The commander of the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom, Col. Robert Stanley, is the officer stepping down. The head of the Air Force's Global Strike Command, Lt. Gen. Stephen Wilson, says they bear responsibility for an environment that allowed cheating to flourish. “There’s been an unhealthy overemphasis on perfection and a marked fear of failure which kept airmen from identifying their weaknesses and working to correct them,” he said. Military investigators blame the scandal on a group of lower level officers gone bad. Three of them were implicated in an illegal drug investigation that first uncovered evidence of the cheating. Wilson says the subsequent investigation showed as many as 100 lower grade officers involved, either actively cheating on the training tests or having knowledge of the cheating and not speaking up. “These were all bright officers, and as we’ve said before, none of these needed the information to pass the test. They felt compelled to cheat to get a perfect score,” said Wilson. As many of 40 officers will be eligible to return to duty. The others could face a range of penalties, including court-martial. U.S. military officials insist that despite systemic problems of low morale and micromanagement at all of the country’s missile bases, their investigation did not turn up any evidence of cheating outside of Malmstrom. French railway seeking deal involved in Holocaust claims By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
During World War II, France’s state-run railway the Societe Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais, or SNCF, transported thousands of Jews to their deaths in Nazi prison camps. Today, the same rail company is the majority stockholder bidding on a light rail project in the U.S. state of Maryland. Some Maryland lawmakers are pushing for SNCF to pay reparations to Holocaust victims and their families before participating in the project. The proposed rail line, called the Purple Line, would connect to the Silver Spring stop on its path through the Maryland suburbs. But 70-year-old actions are affecting today’s decisions, and it’s anything but business as usual. “The suffering didn’t end in the gas chambers and the crematoria of Auschwitz," said Ellen Lightman. who cherishes keepsakes of her family lost in the Holocaust. During World War II, France was overrun by German troops, and French trains and rail employees were placed under Nazi control. Ms. Lightman's family members were among 76,000 people, mostly Jews, transported by SNCF rail to Nazi death camps. “They were paid per head, per kilometer to transport people. Human beings! They were complicit and they need to be held accountable," she said. “SNCF did not do it. The Nazis did it," said Alain Leray, president of SNCF America. He said that the company also paid a heavy toll. “Eight hundred were executed because they had disobeyed orders," he said. "Another 1,200 were deported and murdered in deportation, so when I hear that we were somehow complicit, were we really complicit with more than 2,100 of our employees being murdered by the Nazis?” International agreements between France, which controls SNCF, and other countries have already provided remedies for Holocaust victims. “It is actually the French government that needs to get off the dime and provide for the U.S. what it has for four other countries," said international law professor Mark Lagon. Some worry that pushing SNCF to pay reparations now could damage current French-American negotiations. “I feel the opposite. It’s, in a sense, the bad cop that allows negotiations to take place successfully with a good cop in the executive branch," said Lagon. For SNCF, billions are at stake ahead of fast approaching bidding deadlines. For Ms. Lightman, justice has no expiration date. She vows to fight on. “There is no cut off for forgetting or not remembering," said Ms. Lightman. Officials involved in the negotiations say they hope to settle the dispute on Holocaust reparations for U.S. citizens by the end of summer. That is well within the time frame for building the new line here, since the winning bid will be selected in 2015. Half of Americans anticipate new cold war with Russians By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A new poll shows half of Americans believe the United States is entering another Cold War with Russia. A Gallup poll released Thursday shows 50 percent of those surveyed believe another Cold War is coming, while 43 percent disagree. The same pollster found in 1991, at the very end of the Cold War, only 25 percent thought U.S. and Russia would again head down the same path. Older Americans, those who experienced the Cold War, were much more likely to predict the coming of another conflict. Sixty-four percent of those polled aged 65 and older thought so, compared to 36 percent of those between the age of 18 and 29. Most in the younger age group were not alive during the Cold War. Politics also played a role in how people responded. Fewer than half of Democrats and independents feel the United States is headed back to the conflict of the super powers, compared with more than two-thirds of Republicans who say the same. Gallup conducted telephone interviews on March 22 to 23 of 1,012 Americans, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. University team creates yeast chromosome copy By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
In what is being called a major step forward in genetic engineering, scientists have built a customized copy of an entire yeast chromosome. Experts say it may lead to a better understanding of how the thousands of genes contained in these packages of genetic material work together in everything from yeast to humans. And it may make it easier to make designer yeast, creating living factories that churn out everything from antibiotics to biofuels. Johns Hopkins University Professor Jef Boeke says it started with a coffee shop conversation with a colleague. “I mentioned casually to him that, of course we could make the yeast chromosome if we wanted to, but why on earth would we want to do that? And he practically literally started jumping up and down with excitement when I told him that,” he said. So Boeke, the colleague, Srinivasan Chandrasegaran and a third partner, Joel Bader, spent the next year discussing how they could engineer the chromosome to make it worth the enormous investment of time and money it would take. They decided to create an artificial version of chromosome III, one of the smallest of yeast’s 16 chromosomes. It carries about 100 genes. Boeke says scientists have studied it for years, adding “It is the sentimental favorite of yeast geneticists.” Boeke and his colleagues recreated their favorite chromosome, gene by gene, with synthetic chemical building blocks. They included molecular seams, so they could cut the chromosome apart, take some genes out, add others, rearrange them and stitch it back together in ways that would help them understand how different combinations of genes work together. Since yeast genes are a lot like human ones, Boeke says the research could lead to a better understanding of human genetics. “And perhaps most interesting of all, we think it will be useful for actually improving the strain under certain conditions of growth or production of some useful product,” he said. Different strains of yeast are already used to produce antibiotics, antimalarial drugs, vaccines, biofuels and much more. The ability to custom-tailor chromosomes could give the biotech industry a boost. And Boeke says the same process his group used to build a new yeast chromosome could be used in plants and animals and even humans as well. He says they are all aware of the ethical issues that possibility raises. “We have a card-carrying bioethicist who is part of our team,” he pointed out, adding, “And we think a lot about these things. In fact, our whole field is infused with a passion for doing the right thing.” He says every member working on the project has to sign an agreement not to do what he calls bad things with it. Experts note that this is not the first time researchers have built a big chunk of genome from scratch. A group at the J. Craig Venter Institute synthesized an entire bacterial genome in 2008. Ventner’s group was funded entirely with private money. Boeke’s group relied on a single, relatively small government grant. Virginia Tech Professor Jean Peccoud notes that undergraduate students did much of the actual work. “There is a lot of significance in terms of engaging students and using a research project like this as a training opportunity," he said. "But in terms of the kind of infrastructure and the kind of intensity you need for a project like this, is it really something that is fundable through public sources, or is it something that is going to be in the hands of commercial interests?” Peccoud notes that Craig Venter also used private money to sequence the human genome faster than the public-funded project. Meanwhile, researchers have 15 more chromosomes to build in order to reach their goal of constructing an entirely custom-made yeast genome. Turkey cuts off YouTube after discussion is leaked By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Turkey has blocked access to YouTube, after the video-sharing Web site circulated what is thought to be an audio recording of senior Turkish officials discussing plans for possible military intervention in Syria's civil war. The audio was leaked Thursday. It is purported to be of Turkey's foreign minister discussing options with the country's intelligence chief and another top official for staging bogus attacks on Turkey from Syrian soil to create a pretext for war. The Sunni-dominated government of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has supported elements of the Syrian opposition fighting to unseat the Iran-backed government of President Bashar al-Assad. Analysts say Turkey is also a key entry point for military supplies bound for rebels. Erdogan drew international condemnation last week when he banned Twitter, after the micro-blogging service was used to circulate other audio files implicating the prime minister and his son in corruption. A Turkish court on Wednesday ruled that ban illegal. Thursday's audio prompted Erdogan to describe the leaks as villainous. He also called them an attempt to discredit him and his Justice and Development party ahead of key local elections set for Sunday. The United Nations refugee agency says more than 600,000 Syrian refugees are encamped inside Turkish territory. The Syrian uprising entered its fourth year earlier this month. New dengue medication found to be highly effective Special
to A.M. Costa Rica
Results of a two-year phase three human clinical trial into 98alive’s efficacy in treating dengue fever have been so positive that experts are now suggesting the drug be adopted as the standard treatment for the deadly virus in Indonesia. Conducted by 12 leading scientists at Indonesia’s Airlangga University, the trial found the active ingredient in 98alive decreased the viral load of all four strains of dengue fever at a rate of 96.67 percent. It’s a significant breakthrough in treating one of the world’s most prevalent communicable diseases, with the trial’s Principal Investigator Professor Nasronudin stating it’s achieved what many international health organizations have been trying for decades to do. “This finding is an innovation in treating dengue fever which up until now has had no vaccine or treatment therapy available,” Nasronudin said. “Not only did it show 98alive has antiviral activity against the dengue virus, but results also indicate that it strengthens the immune system." Privately funded by the product’s discoverer and developer, Australian-based company 98 Alive Pty Ltd, the double-blind, randomized and placebo controlled trial involved 530 patients who had dengue. The experiment showed that at a dosage of 300 milligrams twice daily, 98alive significantly reduced the symptoms of dengue fever by day three, with symptoms having disappeared by day five. A patented formulation of Melaleuca alternifolia leaf extract that uniquely contains 98 separate molecular structures, 98alive was developed by 98 Alive to strengthen the immune system against a number of diseases. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Friday, March 28, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 62 | |||||||||
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Costa Rica speaks
out on Crimea at U.N. session By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Costa Rica has raised its voice in the debate against Russia's recent annexation of Crimea. Eduardo Ulibarri, the country's ambassador to the United Nations, took part in the Thursday vote in the General Assembly that declared Russia's actions as illegal. In response to the resolution on hand, he spoke to the importance of maintaining the well-being of smaller nations like Costa Rica. “We only have international law to protect our sovereignty, defend our integrity, strengthen our security, and consolidate our peace,” Ulibarri said. Ulibarri, the former La Nación editor-in-chief, stressed that U.N. principles and bylaws must be followed by member nations. If they are repeatedly ignored, he said, smaller countries are susceptible to potential abuse from larger powers. “Costa Rica has no such powers nor means to defend itself against external aggressions,” he said. “Our weapon is international law. We see in this resolution a way to reaffirm and defend that. If we don't protest these serious actions now, we create the conditions for more, and possibly worse, violations in the future.” He alluded to the fact that U.N. members, including Russia, agreed to not invade Ukraine in 1994 after the country renounced chemical weaponry. He added that countries too often deploy their troops into foreign territory without first opening up the doors for stronger dialogue or mediation. Proposed by Ukraine, the resolution received 100 votes in favor and only 11 against, further adding to the already pervasive disapproval of President Vladimir Putin's actions. Large quantity of marijuana confiscated in Limón area By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Judicial agents, Fuerza Pública officers, the Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea and members of the Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas confiscated perhaps as much as a ton of marijuana in a series of actions in the Limoncito section of Limón. Four vehicles were confiscated and arrests were made. Agents have been tracking the illegal importation of marijuana on the Caribbean coast. Thursday they found a large quantity of marijuana on the second floor of a dwelling, and Fuerza Pública officers found 20 sacks of marijuana when they stopped a vehicle. The coordinated operation counted on air support from the security ministry aircraft, the law enforcement agencies said. Prisoner murdered By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A 29-year-old prisoner with the last name of Morales died at the Hospital de Alajuela Thursday morning after being involved in a fight at the nearby prison, judicial agents said. The man suffered a knife wound and died about 8 a.m. after being taken to the hospital. |
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| From Page 7: Info firm is first business in Grecia tech park By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Costa Rica is opening its doors to an international leader in information technology, UST Global, and, in turn, the company promises to open up increased economic opportunities for the country. The service company is bringing 500 jobs and $2 million worth of investments to its center at the new CR Green Valley Business and Technology Park in Grecía. UST Global's Latin American president, John Gustafson, said that the company is relying on Costa Rican workers for leadership at the new center and to interact with a global clientele through high-quality service. “UST Global has always been a leader and pioneer in the worldwide marketplace,” he said. “The opening of this new center is another positive step in strengthening our international network, differentiating our services, and visualizing an exponential growth in Costa Rica in the short term.” The new location here joins a global network of company branches in Panamá, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, England, the United States, and numerous other countries. According to the lead developer of Grecía's new technology park, UST Global is the first country investing in the space. The UST building will be 5,000 square meters. “We are building a high-tech model project for the country,” said José Antonio Herrero, president of the development group. “This will further allow Grecía to position itself as a place offering tons of potential for global businesses that are looking for a headquarters with top-notch facilities.” UST Global's eventual decision to choose Costa Rica had begun with talks in 2013 but was confirmed following a January meeting. Executives were met by Second Vice President Luis Liberman and representatives from the Coalición Costarricense de Iniciativas de Desarollo on that deciding visit. Government officials are optimistic that these large investments and partnerships can set off chain reactions for many local economies. The minister of Comercio Exterior said it has always been one of this administration's goals to attract the development of industrial parks and multinational buildings in places that historically haven't received much investment. “The joint arrival of UST Global and the new development of CR Green Valley Business and Technology Park are of great value to Grecía and other cantons who are looking to become competitive with high-tech companies and manufacturing,” said Anabel González, the minister. UST Global is accepting applications immediately and the company said its looking for professionally trained technicians and those with experience working in information technology and network systems. The company was founded in 1998 in Aliso Viejo, Calif. Following a stated model of “fewer clients, more attention,” the company has grown rapidly and now employes around 14,000 employees worldwide. The CR Green Valley Park is slated to include a section of technological industry buildings, a science park for research and university use, support offices, and housing. |