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San
José, Costa Rica, Monday, Nov. 11, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 223
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Expat advocate
group seeking
change in bank account rules By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
An expat advocate group is promoting what is being called a same country exception to the burdensome financial reporting rules that have been imposed on U.S. citizens overseas. The change, if adopted by the U.S. Treasury Department, would exempt U.S. citizens living overseas from making financial reports each year on the bank accounts that they maintain to lead their daily life. The organization, American Citizens Abroad, sent the suggestion to top Treasury Department legal officials. The organization noted that the rules incorporated in the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act are there mainly to catch persons living in the United States who seek to hide money overseas. The act is called FATCA for short. Said the organization: "The FATCA withholding tax rules apply to U.S. taxpayers residing in a foreign country who, because of their requirements of everyday living, have nearby checking and savings/portfolio accounts. Their owning these accounts is no different from people in Kansas or California, or some other place in the United States, owning accounts that they use to conduct their daily affairs. These accounts and the individuals owning them should not be the subject of the FACTA reporting and enforcement rules" "Most U.S. individuals living outside the U.S. are not using accounts with foreign banks and other foreign institutions to hide anything, the organization added. A country where an individual is entitled to remain based under local immigration or similar rules should be considered the foreign country of residence as long as the person is not present in the United States for more than 183 days a year, it said. Instead of the complex reporting required under FATCA, Americans Abroad suggests that the U.S. citizen living overseas simply provide a copy of a valid residency visa or work permit. U.S. citizens are having trouble in many countries because of the reporting requirements imposed on local banks by the U.S. government. If banks do not comply, U.S. authorities withhold 30 percent of any of the bank's money that passes through the United States. Consequently banks overseas have tightened up their rules, and some do not open accounts for U.S. citizens of entities under the control of U.S. citizens, like corporations. If implemented, the proposed rule would help alleviate the problem of financial services lock-out currently being experienced by American residents overseas, the organization said. Quake takes place
near Sámara
By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A 4.3 magnitude quake took place along the Pacific coastline at Sámara at 6:31 p.m. Saturday. The Laboratorio de Ingenieria Sismica at the Universidad de Costa Rica placed the epicenter at 2.1 kilometers southeast of the seaside community. The quake was felt in Santa Cruz, Nicoya and Cóbano, as well as Sámara. Another trucker detained By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Policía de Control de Drogas said that they detained a trucker from Guatemala Saturday and said he was carrying 42 kilos of cocaine in his cab. The truck's destination was El Salvador, they added. The arrest came at the Peñas Blancas border crossing. Our reader's opinion as a tool for political goals Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Your story about Red Ribbon Week is well written, but it doesn't go far enough about the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. There are in fact two DEAs. The first is totally political -- it is charged with creating and maintaining draconian drug laws that affect the entire world. The second is the DEA of the agents — the men and women who enforce the laws at great personal risk. Enrique (Quiqui) Camarena was one of those agents. Your story did not fully describe the events surrounding his death. It was more than a killer and a physician who tortured him for over 24 hours. It was half a dozen men operating on the orders of a drug cartel. The physician actually kept him alive so the torture could continue. They tape recorded his torture and sent the tapes to the DEA. Imagine the horror of the agents who got and listened to those tapes! The U.S. government was slow to react, and the reaction was muted because the DEA politicos did not want the "incident" to interfere with other ongoing negotiations with Mexico. Incensed at their superior's failure to respond, three government employees took action on their own. Quiqui's supervisor and another agent in his unit made arrangements with a deputy attorney general in California to indict whoever they brought back to the U.S. Only after the fact did the DEA politicos take responsibility for the actions of their agents in kidnapping the physician who kept him alive and bringing him to the U.S. for trial. And on top of the political machinations of the DEA in not responding instantaneously to this horror, the Mexican government, which also had not responded, actually protested the kidnapping!! Drug law enforcement is a strange beast. The politicos dictate the laws, and agents enforce them. But virtually every narcotics enforcement officer I have known, whether federal, state, or local, by the time they finish their 25 years and retire, tends to be anti-prohibition, and pro-prevention. There is an organization well known amongst law officers, L.E.A.P. (Law Enforcement Against Prohibition), which has few members among active officers but with a large membership among retired officers, whose mission it is to bring the public to awareness of this. Quiqui Camarena was a hero. I am saddened by the DEA continuing to use his death as a political tool. John French
Heredia Tuna sets record for distance crossing all of Atlantic Ocean By
the Basque Research news service
An albacore tuna tagged off the European Basque Coast had managed to cover a record distance when recaptured in Venezuela That is the vast distance, as the crow flies, which has been covered by an albacore tuna tagged and released into the sea off a Gipuzkoan locality, 20 kilometers to the north of Donostia-San Sebastian in October 2006. The distance is 6,370 kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean as the crow flies. The fish had been tagged in October 2006 off Donostia-San Sebastian/ The specimen has recently been caught by Venezuelan fishermen just off the coast of that country. This is a record distance covered by an albacore tuna among those registered by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. When the specimen was tagged, it was a year old, 50 centimeters long and weighed 2.5 kilos. When it was recaptured six and a half years later it weighed 21.8 kilos and measured 100 centimeters. Tuna tagging is routine practice to find out, among other things, about migrations and how big the populations of these species are. This record fish was tagged by the fisherman Fernando Zapirain aboard the vessel "Kutxi Kutxi," whose home port is in Hondarribia in the course of a sports tagging championship. The albacore tuna has been recaptured by professional fishermen aboard the vessel "Black Marlin." They handed the specimen over to the Oceanographic Institute of Venezuela, which informed other researchers about the find. There are very few records of albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) crossing the Atlantic ocean. The albacore tuna caught off Venezuela is the one that has covered the greatest distance and also the one that has been found at the southernmost point, in its reproduction area in the North Atlantic. It has also been one of the longest-lasting records, since the specimen was recaptured six and a half years after it had been tagged and released, a little less than the nearly eight years that the longest record took. The conventional tag the albacore tuna was carrying was attached to its second dorsal fin and bore the contact details of AZTI-Tecnalia plus an identification code. The purpose of tagging tuna is to obtain information about their movements and migrations, stock structure, growth, population size and physiology. This information enables experts to analyze the repercussions that the various types of fishing are having on this species. In 2007 there was a similar case when a sports fisherman from the U.S. state of Massachusetts caught a bluefin tuna that had been tagged and released into the sea off Hondarribia. The animal had covered a distance of 6,170 km, as the crow flies. In the current case the tuna had covered a greater distance than the one found in the USA; and the record albacore tuna turned up in a latitude much further south than the one found in the USA, which was located in a latitude similar to that of the Bay of Biscay. The specimen released in Hondarribia had remained at sea two years and two months until it was recaptured, as opposed to the six and a half years that it took to recapture the current tagged specimen.
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Nov. 11, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 223 | |
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| Bill would create coordinating agency to
address climate change |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A proposed bill would set up two new government bodies to set policy to address climate change. The bill, No. 18860, still is in the Comisión Permanente Especial de Ambiente. It was introduced in August. A key element of the bill is the creation of a Comisión Nacional de Cambio Climático and a related Consejo Nacional de Cambio Climático. The bulk of the members would be from government agencies that already have committees involved in this subject. Global average temperature is one of the most-cited indicators of global climate change, and shows an increase of approximately 1.4 degrees F since the early 20th century, according to the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration which now measures surface temperature by satellite. The summary of the bill notes that Costa Rica has been working since 1970 to restore the forests and that by 2010 there were about 52.4 percent of the land area in trees. It also notes |
that the country has promised to
reach carbon neutrality by 2021. The country is expecting to invest $7.8 billion or about 10 percent of its 2009 gross internal product in various methods of mitigation of greenhouse gases. The country already has established a carbon fund to reduce emissions, and also the Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía is setting up a voluntary carbon trading scheme. The commission and consejo would create a structure to oversee all this, said the summary. They also would have the role of making sure that agencies, private firms and individuals act in accordance with international agreements into which the country may enter, said the bill. The two agencies also would oversee and administer the nation's climate plan. There are also educational roles and a requirement to coordinate public and private climate efforts. The bill also provides incentives for the importation of what it calls clean vehicles. |
| Fans of soccer rivals scuffle, and Fuerza
Pública makes arrests |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Fan clubs of two national soccer teams clashed Sunday outside the Estadio Nacional in Sabana Norte. Police detained nearly a dozen. The rowdy participants were from La Ulta, fans of Deportivo Saprissa, and La 12, supporters of the Liga Deportiva Alajuelense. The two groups have scuffled before, and stadium rules have changed to keep them separate. But in the electronic age, the taunting can continue online. Both groups of fans have Web pages. |
The Fuerza Pública had to
knock down some rowdy fans in order to carry them off to detention. At least two were being sent to the the flagrancy court. One minor was found with a sharp object, police said. The scuffles broke out abut 11 a.m. in advance of a soccer match. Such developments are expected when the two soccer rivals meet. In the past, one group has stoned the bus of their rival. Stadium officials try to keep out the more rowdy fans, many of who are in their 20s and even 30s. |
| Escuela
Casa del Artista shows the works of teachers By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
They say that those who cannot do, teach. But some 19 teachers of art are proving wrong that saying. They have works at the Escuela Casa del Artista on display until Friday. The art school is an agency of the Museo de Arte Costarricense, and the show is an annual one. The school is based in Guadalupe, and provides professional-level training for talented Costa Ricans. The purpose of the exposition is to show off the talent of the professors who work there, the museum said. The show also gives students the chance to be an observer and critic of the works of their teachers. All the teachers are active artists. The gallery of the school is open form 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. |
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is 'Mission' by Maureen Venegas of Casa del Artista.
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fourth News page | |||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Nov. 11, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 223 | |||||
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| Scientists seek help from citizens to provide soil samples
with medicinal value |
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By
The University of Oklahoma news service
The University of Oklahoma Natural Products Discovery Group has taken an unconventional approach to finding new compounds with therapeutic relevance by launching an initiative with citizen scientists from around the country. With this approach, researchers team with the public to sample soils from all across the United States for the purpose of identifying new microorganisms that produce drug-like compounds. This effort recently led to the discovery of maximiscin, a unique bioactive compound obtained from a soil sample submitted by an Alaskan citizen, which has shown early promising results by stopping the growth of melanoma cells in vivo. “The exciting part of this discovery is that a citizen scientist participated in our program and sent us this sample,” says Robert H. Cichewicz, associate professor in the university's College of Arts and Sciences and director of the National Products Institute. “We probably would not have discovered this compound without the Citizen Science Program.” “In the next phase of this research, we need to learn more about the molecule to see how it functions and how we can make it better,” Cichewicz explained. “We have to take this bioactive compound from a discovery to a lead compound and, fortunately, OU recently invested in expanding these efforts |
with the
establishment of the new Institutes for Natural Products Applications
and Research Technologies.” During the last several years, the OU Natural Products Group has collected several thousand fungi from soil samples primarily obtained from three environmentally disparate regions: Alaska (artic/sub-arctic); Hawaii (tropical); and Oklahoma (subtropical/semi-arid). Despite these efforts, the team can only access a relatively slim portion of the available microbial diversity. This group predicts that a significant number of compounds with therapeutic potential await discovery from the untapped majority of the soils’ microbial inhabitants. For this reason, the Citizen Science Program is an important part of the discovery process. By teaming with citizen scientists, the public becomes an active participant in the search for new drugs. “The public is very curious about science and many of the people I have spoken with are eager to join in the search for new bioactive compounds. With the public as part of the team, we are expanding the search for new medicinal agents to include many previously unexplored areas, as well as providing a means for informing people about how new drugs are discovered,” Cichewicz notes. “So far, results have been encouraging with samples arriving from as far away as California, Hawaii and Alaska. We are thrilled with the early response we have seen to this program, and we look forward to continuing our efforts with our citizen science partners from across the country.” |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Nov. 11, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 223 | |||||
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| Pacific typhoon may be future, some climate experts report By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Weather experts say that killer Typhoon Haiyan, which struck the Philippines Friday, may turn out to be the most powerful such storm since modern record-keeping began. That has some people wondering if it may be the beginning of a period of more intense and dangerous weather, brought about by climate change. Radley Horton, a climate scientist at Columbia University’s Earth Institute in New York, said it is difficult to blame any one storm, even one as powerful as Typhoon Haiyan, on climate change. “. . . But what we can say is that as the climate changes, we’re going to see more of certain types extreme events. Our vulnerability is going to go up because of that. As greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, have increased in the atmosphere due to our burning of fossil fuels and land use changes, that’s warming the atmosphere. Some of that heat has gotten into the oceans, has caused the oceans to expand and it causes some of the ice that’s on land to make its way to the ocean. Both of those processes are causing sea levels to rise,” said Horton. High seas combined with a typhoon’s powerful winds can create sea surges, which can flood low-lying islands and coastal areas. Warmer seas also can contribute, though, to the force of a typhoon weather system itself. Adam Sobel, an atmosphere scientist at Columbia’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, likens the mechanism that drives a typhoon to the gasoline-powered engine that propels an automobile. “Your car makes mechanical energy from heat, which it gets by burning fuel. In the case of a typhoon, the heat comes from the warm tropical ocean and it moves up into upper atmosphere, which is cold. And the power that the storm can generate is related to the difference between that warm ocean and the cold upper atmosphere. And as the climate warms, the tropical ocean gets warmer and the upper atmosphere where the cyclone moves heat up to is, if anything, getting colder," he said. Sobel said the frequency of typhoons will not necessarily increase with warmer oceans. "But what we do think will happen is that the typhoons we have will get stronger. And so the chance of getting a really powerful one like Haiyan, which is extremely powerful, is reasonably likely to increase.” Horton added that there are other elements that might determine the possible strength of future typhoons. “What are the wind patterns going to be like in the atmosphere? What is the temperature profile going to be like in the atmosphere? What's going to happen with the dust in the atmosphere?” One conclusion Horton, Sobel and most of their fellow climate scientists share: if humans don’t slow the rate of greenhouse gas emissions, there is a risk seas will rise so much that many coastal areas will be swamped, forcing millions of people to migrate. Deaths of Atlantic dolphin blamed on measles-like virus By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Officials say dolphin are dying in record numbers off the eastern coast of the United States because of a viral infection. Officials say 753 bottlenose dolphin have washed ashore along the U.S. Atlantic coast since July. They say in normal years only around 74 dolphins wash ashore in the same time period. The deaths exceed a massive die-off that devastated the coastal dolphin population in the late 1980s. Scientists fear more deaths are likely in the coming months. The deaths have been linked to an infection called morbillivirus, which suppresses immunity. The virus caused the previous Atlantic Coast die-off and is similar to a human virus that causes measles. Officials say they are not sure how the virus was introduced into the dolphin population or why it is so lethal. They say washed up humpback whales and pygmy sperm whales have also tested positive for the virus this year. ![]() U.S. Navy photo/Mass Communication
The "USS Gerald Ford" in dry dockSpecialist 1st Class Joshua J. Wahl $13 billion
aircraft carrier
inaugurated in Newport News Susan Ford Bales, daughter of the late U.S. President Gerald Ford, smashed a bottle of wine across the bow of the 100,000-ton nuclear-powered "USS Gerald R. Ford" at Newport News, Virginia, Shipyard Saturday morning. Built at a cost of nearly $13 billion and opening what officials say is a new chapter in naval warfare, the newly christened next-generation aircraft carrier, unlike its steam-dependent predecessors, is completely electric. Designed to operate with fewer personnel in unconventional conflict, the vessel will be able to launch drones when it becomes operational in 2016. Onboard the first of the Ford-class carriers, workers install the last of 3 million meters of cables as Project Manager Rolf Bartschi explains that the ship's most prominent new feature is its dependence on electromagnetic energy — rather than steam — to more gently and precisely launch and land aircraft on its flight deck. “This system has a lot more flexibility to it, and I think it will bring more service life to the aircraft that gets used on it and allow you to have a broader spectrum of aircraft that you can bring in and land on the ship," he says. In an era when fewer countries around the world grant landing rights to U.S. warplanes and drones, the deck will serve as a floating base for unmanned aerial vehicles. U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Thomas Moore, who is responsible for the ship's construction, says this feature is key to the vessel's role in modern conflicts. “Not only does the aircraft carrier provide the presence that we need to fight full-scale wars, but it also has the ability to maneuver in the free space of the oceans anywhere in the world," he says. "The ability to have on board all sorts of unmanned aircraft will give it a real advantage in an asymmetric standpoint.” But the warship also has a gentle side: with much of the equipment bolted down, not welded, the craft can quickly reconfigure for humanitarian missions. “So if . . . you want to do a humanitarian mission, and you need to have more space in here with desks, computers, tracking screens, you can easily bring them in and rewire the space in a matter of days," says construction director Tom Cullen as he shows that the entire ship is wired so components can be plugged in and be ready to go. The ship will operate with up to 1,200 fewer personnel than current aircraft carriers do, saving the Navy billions of dollars. Wall Street firm opens a door to returning war-scarred vets By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
War has been described as hell. For many military veterans coming back from combat, the transition to civilian life is difficult. On Wall Street, one company says it feels obligated to do something about it. Mike Pacca was a sniper who served four tours in Afghanistan and Iraq. Danny Morales was a Marine sergeant in Iraq. Joe Krulder was with the 101st Airborne for two tours in Iraq. And John Martinko was a Ranger, serving seven tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. They are four among more than 30 combat veterans who got job training at the Wall Street firm Drexel Hamilton. Jim Cahill, president at Drexel, said, “Some of these people have five children, four children, and when we give them an opportunity to be back with their family and making a living we find that heals a lot of wounds.” One of the wounded vets, Martinko, was diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder. The graduate of the U.S. military academy West Point now works as a manager at Drexel Hamilton. He said the skills he learned on the battlefield help him here. “A lot of the communications equipment that I had to manage on the battlefield is a direct correlation to the see the screens behind me. Managing the Bloomberg terminals, the proprietary trading systems, the day-to-day business as far as keeping the task organization of our day is a direct correlation to the task organization of rolling out on a target in the middle of the night in Afghanistan 2 o’clock local,” said Martinko. All vets in the program are paired up with seasoned Wall Street pros and mentored for months. Iraq Marine vet Morales, who served eight years, said, “You are sitting next to them and you are allowed to pick their brain, and in any other shop in this business is going to take you two or three years at the minimum to be able to sit at the desk. They are definitely receptive to us veterans. They understand we come from a little bit of a different background. And it’s been fantastic working here every day." Veterans say the program has literally saved lives. Krulder was living in his car while his family was in the Midwest. He was in such despair, no job, no place to live, that he considered what many returning vets have, committing suicide. And then he met Cahill. “I did not have the pedigree or come from the big schools, Wall Street was the movies and the dreams," said Krulder. "And then these men said, 'No, no, we think you have what it takes." Cahill urges corporate America and other employers to give vets like this a chance. He said Drexell Hamilton has found they make great employees.” U.S. economy adding job, but unemployment spikes By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
U.S. job growth was better than expected last month. Despite a partial government shutdown, the Labor Department says the U.S. economy added 204,000 jobs in October and said hiring for August and September was better than previously thought. Still, the unexpected burst of hiring was not enough to lower the unemployment rate. The U.S. economy added more jobs last month than the modest 125,000 economists were expecting. And job gains for August and September were also revised higher. But the numbers don’t tell the whole story, says Bankrate.com’s Mark Hamrick: “This one report is substantially better than expected, but it really flies in the face of a lot of other things we have been watching lately, so we really need to see some other data that would confirm what, on balance, is a positive report," said Hamrick. Despite solid job gains, the unemployment rate ticked higher, from 7.2 to 7.3 percent, likely because some of the 800,000 workers furloughed during the government shutdown were counted as unemployed. Visiting the Port of New Orleans to promote export-related jobs, President Barack Obama says there’s no question the 16-day shutdown hurt the economy. “That makes no sense. These self-inflicted wounds don’t have to happen. They should not happen again. We should not be injuring ourselves every few months. We should be investing in ourselves. We should be building, not tearing things down," said President Obama. Although the manufacturing and construction sectors saw modest increases, Hamrick says the bulk of the new hires came from lower paying jobs in the retail and hospitality trades. “We like jobs wherever we can get them, but we also want high quality jobs, and that wasn’t necessarily the case with this report," he said. While the stronger job numbers came as welcome news on Wall Street, some investors wondered whether it might mean an early exit from the central bank’s low interest rate policies. Hamrick says that’s not likely. He says the bigger question is whether consumer sentiment can sustain job growth as the lucrative holiday shopping season approaches. With approval rating sinking Obama promotes policies By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Facing his lowest public approval ratings yet, President Barack Obama traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana, to speak about continuing challenges to U.S. economic growth. Facing increased skepticism stemming from the flawed implementation of his health care reform law, Obama, using the port of New Orleans as a backdrop, returned to favorite themes to underscore economic successes and remaining challenges to the economy. Successes include 7.8 million jobs added, declining deficits and healthcare costs, a recovered auto industry and a stronger housing market. Challenges include rebuilding the dilapidated infrastructure, providing more support for the middle class, and making investments in education. Another challenge: what the president calls the "constant cycle of manufactured crises and self-inflicted wounds" from Washington. One of those wounds was the 16-day partial government shutdown triggered by political battles with Republicans over spending and the need to raise the debt limit. "Over the summer our economy grew at its fastest pace in a year. That's the good news. The bad news is that the very day the economic quarter ended, some folks in Washington decided to shut down the government and default on America's obligations for the first time in more than 200 years," he said. "And it's like, the gears of our economy, every time they are just about to take off, suddenly somebody taps the brakes and says, not so fast." Obama said there is no question that the shutdown harmed job growth, and could end up affecting other economic data still to come. The Labor Department says 204,000 jobs were added in October, but the overall unemployment rate still rose to 7.3 percent. The president again highlighted his goals of increasing U.S. exports and increasing productivity and competitiveness. He called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform, though political analysts agree that is not likely to happen this year. Obama's Friday visits to New Orleans and Miami, Florida, are part of a series of trips across the country to seek public support for his policies and raise money for Democrats. But recent opinion polls have not been kind to the president: A Pew Research Center poll out Friday put his overall job rating at 41 percent, a 14-point decline from nearly a year ago. In the poll, 53 percent of respondents disapproved of Obama's job performance, while 65 percent disapproved of his performance on the economy. In an NBC News interview Thursday, the president apologized to Americans for problems afflicting the web site used to enroll in insurance under Obamacare, the health-care reform law that took effect in October. Obama has had to revise a pledge he made before Obamacare enrollment began, that Americans who liked their existing insurance plans could keep them. Since the law took effect, about 5 percent of Americans, amounting to millions of people, received cancellation notices from their insurance companies. Friday he again defended Obamacare against attacks by Republicans, who have repeatedly attempted to de-fund or dismantle it, saying Obamacare was the right thing to do for Americans. Venezuelan candidate again wins Miss University contest By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A 25-year-old television announcer from Venezuela has been crowned Miss Universe at a glittering ceremony in Moscow. Gabriela Isler was chosen the winner Saturday from 86 contestants at the show, watched by millions of viewers around the world. Isler edged out finalists from Spain, Brazil, Ecuador and the Philippines to take the crown in its 61st edition of the pageant. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro congratulated Isler on Twitter, calling her title a triumph for the nation. Venezuela has won more major international beauty competitions than any other nation, including now seven Miss Universe titles. Obama says U.S. Cuba policy should be revised after 52 years By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
U.S. President Barack Obama says it is time for the United States to revise its policies regarding Cuba. Speaking in Miami Friday, Obama said it doesn't make sense that policies put in place more than 50 years ago would still be effective in the Internet age. The president pointed out that Cuban leader Fidel Castro came into power in 1961, the same year Obama was born. The United States cut off diplomatic relations with Cuba that same year and imposed an economic embargo a year later. The U.S. embargo against Cuba is controversial internationally. In October, the United Nations voted to condemn it for the 22nd time. The Obama administration has engaged in recent discussions with the Cubans on migration and mail, and has relaxed travel and remittance rules for Cuban Americans. Venezuela president takes over electronics store and cuts prices By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro has ordered the occupation of a chain of electronic goods stores in a crackdown on what the socialist government views as price-gouging hobbling the country's economy. Various managers of the five-store, 500-employee Daka chain have been arrested, and the company will now be forced to sell products at fair prices, Maduro said late on Friday. State media showed soldiers in one Daka shop checking the price tags on large flat-screen TVs. And hundreds of bargain-hunters flocked to Daka stores on Saturday morning to take advantage of the new, cheaper prices. “We're doing this for the good of the nation,” said Maduro, 50, who accuses wealthy businessmen and right-wing political opponents backed by the United States of waging an economic war against him. “I've ordered the immediate occupation of this chain to offer its products to the people at fair prices, everything. Let nothing remain in stock . . . We're going to comb the whole nation in the next few days. This robbery of the people has to stop.” The measure, which comes after weeks of warnings from the government of a pre-Christmas push against private businesses to keep prices down, recalled the sweeping takeovers during the 14-year rule of Maduro's predecessor Hugo Chávez. Maduro, who took over from Chávez in April after the latter's death from cancer, has stopped short of more outright nationalizations, in this case saying authorities would instead force Daka to sell at state-fixed prices. “Inflation's killing us. I'm not sure if this was the right way, but something had to be done. I think it's right to make people sell things at fair prices,” said Carlos Rangel, 37, among about 500 people queuing outside a Daka store in Caracas. Rangel had waited overnight, with various relatives, to be at the front of the queue and was hoping to find a cheap TV and air-conditioning unit. Soldiers stood on guard outside the store before it opened. Critics say Venezuela's runaway inflation now 54 percent, the highest since Chávez came to power in 1999, is due to economic mismanagement and the failure of socialist policies rather than unscrupulous retailers. Opponents also blame excessive government controls and persecution of the private sector for shortages of basic goods ranging from flour to toilet paper, and for price distortions and corruption caused by a black-market currency rate nearly 10 times higher the official price. “This ridiculous show they've mounted with Daka is a not-very-subtle warning to us all,” said a Venezuelan businessman who imports electronic goods and is an opposition supporter. Pakistani schools ban book written by young heroine By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Managers of privately run schools in Pakistan have banned Malala Yousafzai’s book from their libraries, alleging that parts of it disrespect Islam and that its teenage Pakistani author has acted as a propaganda tool of the West to defame her native country. Ms. Yousafzai’s memoir “I Am Malala” was released in October and is co-written by British journalist Christina Lamb. The book remains among the best sellers internationally, but it has come under fire from right-wing groups in Pakistan, where private schools have decided to disallow it from being read by their students. Adeeb Javedani is president of All Pakistan Private Schools Management Association, which represents more than 40,000 elite institutions across the country. He defended the decision to ban the book. Javedani insisted it is beyond anyone’s comprehension that a young girl of Ms. Yousafzai’s age can write things like Ahmadis are being declared infidels in Pakistan, whereas no such movement is under way. Javedani believes that Ms. Yousafzai herself "has not written this book and someone representing Europe has done so under Malala’s name." He says Pakistani education authorities have assured his organization they do not plan to include Ms. Yousafzai's memoir in the textbooks being taught at government and private schools. Ms. Yousafzai campaigned against Taliban attempts to blow up schools and ban female education in her native Swat district in 2009, until a military offensive flushed the Islamists out of the northwestern region. She attracted international attention late last year when militants tried to assassinate her while she was coming back from school. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Nov. 11, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 223 | |||||||||
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Veterans
remember in UK on Remembrance Sunday By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Queen Elizabeth led Britain in paying tribute to its war dead as the country fell silent on Remembrance Sunday. Thousands in central London observed a two-minute silence during the annual ceremony, which is observed on the nearest Sunday to the anniversary of the end of World War I on Nov. 11, 1918. The United States similarly honors its war veterans today, the actual anniversary. In the U.S., Veterans Day honors those who have served in its armed forces. Memorial Day observed in May honors those who died in military service. Veterans Day began as Armistice Day in 1919. The United States and its allies declared an armistice with Germany to end the First World War one year earlier, on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. U.S. President Barack Obama used his weekly address Saturday to thank the country's veterans for their service in various wars, including World War II, the Korean conflict and Vietnam, as well as Iraq and Afghanistan. Obama said it is imperative to do more than just offer thanks to returning veterans. He said the government is leading by example in hiring veterans, and working with private companies to make it easier for service members to find jobs when they get home. The president, who is the military's commander-in-chief, said veterans should have every fair opportunity to receive a quality education, and be welcomed at colleges and universities across the country. Detained U.S. reporter freed, welcomed home in Miami Special
to A.M. Costa Rica
The Miami Herald said its reporter Jim Wyss arrived at Miami International Airport Sunday into the arms of his girlfriend and awaiting well-wishers and media. The Herald’s Andean Bureau chief arrived in Miami on an American Airlines flight from Caracas following nearly 48 hours of detention by Venezuelan authorities. He was released Saturday to U.S. Embassy officials, said the newspaper in an online story. Wyss is based in Bogotá, from where he travels around Latin America. He was detained in San Cristóbal in the Venezuelan state of Táchira, where he was reporting on upcoming municipal elections and the shortage of necessity consumer goods. He was transferred to Caracas. The Inter American Press Association called on the government of Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro to immediately release Wyss. The last report by Wyss on Venezuela published some days ago by The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald referred to political and diplomatic disagreements between United States and Venezuelan authorities. |
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| From Page 7: Refinadora Costarricense de
Petróleo S.A. photo
Backhoe creates a space for the
foundation of the tanksJet fuel tanks are to guarantee supply By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A contractor has started work on an $11 million tank project in Barranca, Puntarenas, that will benefit airlines that use the Daniel Oduber airport in Liberia. The national petroleum company, Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo S.A. said that the contractor, ISIVEN, C.A., has begun the site work with excavations at its existing tank farm. The project calls for two 25,000-barrel tanks that will hold jet fuel. There also will be a loading system to handle the petroleum, as well as a smaller tank, said the company. The storage facility is supposed to be in service by March 2015. The jet fuel moves across the country by pipeline from the Caribbean terminal. The tanks are designed to guarantee a supply for the users of the airport. The petroleum monopoly said that this is important for development and tourism. The airport has grown in importance as more and more air flights travel from foreign destinations directly to Liberia. |