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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 222 | |||||||||
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| Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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will get two new bridges By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The time might not be totally appropriate to talk about fixing up bridges that were not destroyed or damaged in the recent storm, but the transport ministry said Tuesday that it is ready to put in a new bridge at the Panamá border near Sixaola. This is the one-lane, rickety bridge that even makes timid the very brave. The 103-year-old former rail bridge will be replaced with a 120-meter (384-foot) steel bailey bridge. The Government of Panamá is supposed to install a similar one-lane bridge thereby providing two-lane traffic at the border crossing. The Ministerio de Obras Pública y Transportes said Costa Rica's investment will be $1.5 million. The bridge is used frequently by tourists and border dwellers. Eventually both governments will move to construct a permanent 260-meter (850-foot) concrete span up the Río Sixaola from the current location. The ministry said that the new bailey bridge would be in place in late January. The ministry also said it would construct bridge access ramps and install concrete pillars so that the dual bridges could support vehicles of up to 40 tons. The bailey bridges have been given the blessing of a decree that they are in the public interest, which helps getting permits to cut trees, extract gravel and do earth moving. Our reader's opinion
Repressive rules and lawsdestroy routes to progress Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Life (and politics) change over time and most expats (and some citizens) tend to respect the laws of the land (and the concept of “grandfathered” promises) rather than take those laws as a suggestion of what to do. If one government official (even wrongly) gives you a set of guidelines, and you follow exactly, you have rightful expectations. Only problem is a new regime is likely to be installed before you complete your project and the new “stick” is bigger, stronger and has added a few barbs. Bureaucracy expanded. So the “lawful” expat runs around in new circles in the hope of being blessed with a firm decision. “Espere” has a dual meaning: Wait and hope. Expats who have assumed a local practice of “better to ask forgiveness than permission” have praise for the system. Why wouldn’t they? On the matter of bureaucracy (with bigger sticks, more regulations/permits, and resultant more negative unintended consequences), the “big stick” is now in the hands of more and more agencies, private companies, and financial institutions. A friendly handshake, a recognizable face, a broad smile and politeness used to get you through a grocery line, past a bagger to make sure all your purchases were paid for, and out the door. Now the stores have installed a “big stick” at the door, making you stand in long lines while the ice cream in your grocery cart liquefies so that by the time you get to the front of the line, x-ray vision allows this person to see into closed bags and check off items on a receipt nearly devoid of ink and illegible. But, he has the stick. And so do a whole lot of others, making life unduly cumbersome. This issue goes far beyond grocery lines and it’s endemic to a society in distress or one approaching it. I believe in being a good guest in any country I live in, and a country’s representatives should try to be a worthy host. Please don’t give me: “if you don’t like it, go somewhere else.” It’s unproductive. I’ve lived in oppressive countries before but going back 15 years, Costa Rica wasn’t like it is today or where it may be headed. When people are repressed to the point they lose their dignity, they either take jobs that give THEM a big stick (and wield it mightily) or become negative (or turn to drugs, alcohol or become violent to re-establish dignity). Wouldn’t it be a Utopia if a government only passed laws that protected the populace from extrinsic factors, not interfering in a lawful existence by imposing heavy-handed regulations, and which applied a fair tax equally without the necessity of massive redistribution of income in a vision of social justice which primarily allows for expansion of government (more chiefs, less Indians) and new edifices to reflect their self-importance. Next to zilch for the citizenry at large or for the explicit purpose of the taxation. Third World governments like “implicitly”, avoid “explicitly.” Costa Ricans are, by nature, a generous and kind people. Expats are usually generous as well. I would hate for that quality to change. A too heavy hand in taxation and untoward regulations tend to shift personal generosity to “let the government take care of the poor and unfortunate; I’ve paid heavily for that in my taxes.” Problem is governments the world over are generally wasteful voids and lawmakers need to produce or perish. Maybe every new proposed law should pass a “devil’s advocate” test before implementation. With fair taxation, equally applied and controls where the taxes are going (not to more bureaucracy), a country will have money to pay for infrastructure and services without graft or shortcuts, and people will have value for their taxation. People will hold onto their pride without it being “big-sticked” out of them and that country can take another step forward to progress. Good citizenry deserves nothing less. I’m still personally hopeful for a light at the end of the tunnel, and I don’t believe we are preaching to the choir. Fifteen years ago, Ticos were very much into “pura vida.” Now I sense they are thinking of redefining it as they shake their heads in despair. There are so many thoughtful, loyal, and far-seeing Costa Ricans that positive progress will get back on track. Sólo puedo esperar. Mary Jay
Alajuela
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| A.M. Costa Rica third newspage |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 222 | |||||||||
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| Cruz Roja workers, many of
them volunteers, sort supplies that the public had dropped off at one
of
the many collection points. |
![]() Cruz Roja photo
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| Government census will tell full extent of storm disaster |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
As better weather allows emergency officials to view the results of four days of heavy rain, what they see is not encouraging. Whole communities continue to be cut off. Roads are destroyed, houses are buried in rocks the size of automobiles, and it may take a week to restore running water to some sections of the Central Valley. President Laura Chinchilla Miranda said Tuesday that the central government is preparing a census of damage so officials can be precise in learning the extent of the disaster. She ordered that four more cantons be included in the original list of 34 that suffered heavy damage and are covered by an emergency decree. They are Grecia, Alvarado, Ojancha and Esparza. The disaster promises to be a budget buster. Officials report that nine bridges are out, but that only counts bridges on national highways. In the mountains and in rural areas, high rivers ripped away many bridges, leaving some towns without access to the rest of the country. Bridges on canton routes were destroyed in Cervantes de Cartago, Aserrí-Salitrillos-Jerecó, Garabito-Quegrada Ganado, El Rodeo-Ciudad Colón and Pérez Zeledón at Calle Alvarado. At least 18 national highways are still blocked by landslides or other problems, according to the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes. That includes the Interamerican Sur, which is blocked between Palmar Norte and Paso Real. Tourism operators in Manuel Antonio and |
Quepos
sent out a special report Tuesday telling potential visitors that
the
old gravel road between the two communities is operational even though
the main highway remains cut. A list of the state of the roads is at the Policía de Tránsito Web site. So far, Casa Presidencial said that 500 million colons or nearly $1 million has been spent on reestablishing traffic on roads and bridges so communities can communicate. The emergency commission has spent 109 million colons, about $212,000, just in getting food, water and basic humanitarian aid to the affected populations. Workers delivered 18,000 liters of water so far. The Instituto Nacional de Acueductos y Alcantarillados, the water company, is running continuous tanker routes to communities affected by the massive outage. The accounting of damage does not yet include the houses that were destroyed, some of them simply swept away by raging water. That happened above Aserrí, in parts of the southern zone, in Alajuelita and Parrita and in the Canton de Osa. About 4,900 individuals who were sheltered during the storms have returned to their homes, said Casa Presidencial. About 2,900 remain in shelters. The national emergency commission said that there have been no reports of lawlessness at any of the shelters. Some 30 shelters have been closed and 56 remain open. |
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| 'The Astronomer'
is a painting by Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer done by
Gloria E. Masis Araya |
'La
Grenouillère' by Claude Monet and reproduced by Eric Monge |
"Woman Lying on
Her Back, Lassitude" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, reproduced by
Glenda Cháves |
| Old Masters live again to help aspiring art students here |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Even great artists are not too shy about getting pointers from the masters who preceded them. That is why the Escuela Casa del Artista of the Museo de Arte Costarricense has a show running until Nov. 17 displaying the works of second-year students who copied and learned from the masters. The school points out that even Michelangelo spent long hours studying the works of Masaccio, one of the first Italian Renaissance painters. The show contains 12 works with different techniques on display in the school's gallery. Florencia Urbina, director of the museum, said that the student show can transport visitors to different eras in the history of art. The works are approximately the size of the originals, according to José Edwin Araya Alfaro, school artistic director. The works are done in the technique of the original. Some are mounted in frames of the era. The school and its gallery are in Guadalupe north of San José and open Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. with hours 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturdays. |
![]() 'Virgin and Child,' attributed to Italian
artist Filippino
Lippi and reproduced here by Sabrina Vargas |
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| A.M. Costa Rica fourth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Nov. 10, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 222 | |||||||||
![]() Organization of American States/Juan
Manuel Herrera
José Miguel Insulza gives his report
Remove troops from island, OAS secretary general says By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
If Costa Rican officials were expecting a strong stand in support of their territorial integrity, they went to the wrong international organization. José Miguel Insulza, secretary general of the Organization of American States, gave his report Tuesday on his visit to Costa Rica, Nicaragua and the Isla Calero, but the best he could suggest was that both countries adopt "the goal of generating a favorable climate for dialogue between the two nations, to avoid the presence of the armed or security forces in the area where their presence could still be a source of tension." In other words, he said he hoped that Nicaragua would remove its troops from the island it seized a month ago from Costa Rica. José Enrique Castillo Barrantes, Costa Rica's ambassador to the hemispheric body, was more direct. He gave Nicaragua 48 hours to remove the troops. He told the meeting of the organization's Permanent Council that the issue was not about a border dispute. Costa Rica has been seeking some sort of international support since the Nicaraguan troops invaded its territory and ran up their country's flag. But Insulza said in his report "I wish to recall that the mandate of this secretary extends to initiatives of good will to create an opportunity for negotiation between the parties, and in no case is it to expound, discuss or much less resolve the issue at hand." The secretary general had three other suggestions in his report beside getting Nicaraguan troops off the island. He urged both countries: • To hold the eighth meeting of the binational Río San Juan committee to urgently address aspects of the bilateral agenda as soon as possible, at the latest on the originally agreed upon date, and in the company of the Organization of American States. • To immediately renew conversations on the aspects related to the demarcation of the border line carried out to date, in accordance with existing treaties and awards. • To include the pertinent authorities so they may review and reinforce the mechanisms of cooperation between the two nations to prevent, control and face drug trafficking, organized crime and arms trafficking in the border area. |
![]() Organization of American States/Juan
Manuel Herrera
José Enrique Castillo Barrantes addresses the council
with Luis Alfonso Hoyos Aristizábal of Colombia to his
left. The television shows the Río San Juan. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has presented his country's invasion of the land as a fight against international narcotics traffickers and confusion and uncertainty over the international border. Costa Rica has presented overwhelming evidence that the Isla Calero is Costa Rican territory. Nicaragua even described it as such in a 2007 filing with the International Court of Justice in another border dispute. Insulza flew both with Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans to see the border area along the Río San Juan. He met with presidents and officials of both countries. Still it is unclear if he realized the purpose of the invasion is to seize land so Nicaragua can dredge a new mouth to the river. At the session Tuesday, Denis Moncada, the Nicaraguan ambassador, said his country “has not violated nor does it intend to violate the sovereignty of the neighboring country of Costa Rica.” He added that “Nicaragua insists and reiterates its disposition towards dialogue, and the peaceful solution of disputes as well as the need for cooperation between countries against drug trafficking and organized crime.” That was according to a summary of the session by the organization's press office. The session is supposed to resume in Washington, D.C., Thursday. There may not be Nicaraguan troops on the island now. No one reported seeing soldiers when Insulza took a flight over the territory Monday. Costa Rica is at a disadvantage, of course, because it does not have a military force to respond to the Nicaraguan invasion. The country has sent at least 100 heavily armed police to the border, but they do not have the weaponry or tactical support that a formal army would have. Costa Rica also has declined to meet with Nicaragua until the troops are withdrawn. The border between the two countries is the Río San Juan for most of its course. Nicaragua owns the river, and the international boundary is the south bank. Isla Calero is Costa Rican because the main channel of the river passes north of it. It is recognized as Costa Rican territory in every serious geographical description of the area. However, Google Maps had to correct an error in its online presentation of the area. It blamed the error on a third-party provider. |
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
Sentence
confirmed for aide convicted in hospital fire By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The man said responsible for killing 19 persons in the Hospital Calderón Gaurdia fire July 12, 2005, will serve just 20 years. That was the decision of the Sala III high criminal court that upheld a new sentence levied on the man, Juan Carlos Ledezma Sánchez. Ledezma Sánchez orginally got a sentence of 50 years in the fire that destroyed the surgical recovery wing of the hospital. The Poder Judicial noted that he had been sentenced on a charge of murder. But the Sala III reclassified the crime as arson and ordered a new sentence. The trial court then gave a sentence of 20 years, and it was this sentence that was upheld by the Sala III this week, according to the Poder Judcial. Witnesses testified that they had seen Ledezma Sánchez, a nurse's aide, near the storage room where the fire is presumed to have originated. The blaze swept through the surgical recovery wing and even killed two nurses as they tried to evacuate patients. Ledezma Sánchez was convicted even though fire investigators said they could not find a specific cause for the blaze. An alternate theory advanced at the time of the tragedy was that the ballast of a light fixture had ignited combustible material in the storeroom. Ledezma never testified in his own defense. He also made no statement. One of the victims of the blaze never has been identified. He is believed to have been a vagrant who sought a place to sleep in the hospital. Calderón Guardia had been plagued by small fires until the early morning tragedy. The fire showed that the hospital did not have adequate safety measures in place. Liberia airport police
snag three suspects By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Police assigned to security at Daniel Oduber airport in Liberia did double duty Tuesday when they nabbed three suspects on Ruta 21 that passed by their workplace. The Fuerza Pública was in pursuit of a vehicle containing three robbery suspects. Airport police attached to the Dirección del Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea responded and managed to stop the vehicle outside the entrance to the airport, said police. Officers said they found suspicious items in the vehicle that might be connected to robberies and thefts. Two of the suspects have criminal records, police added. |
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