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A.M. Costa Rica Second newspage |
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, May 13, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 93 |
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Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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Country experiences trio
of moderate earthquakes By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A morning and two evening quakes rattled windows in parts of
Shortly after 9:27 p.m. the automatic stations registered a shorter quake of a similar magnitude. This quake appeared to be in the same general area as the one two hours earlier. Scientists are worried that activity in the Poás vicinity might signal greater activity. The mountain has been putting out columns of steam and gas. Until scientists study the data today, the exact locations will not be known. Public works plans attack on bad bridges, stalled jobs By the A.M.
Costa Rica staff
The public works ministry will embark on a 100-day effort to fix deteriorating bridges and to push for expropriating land needed for road projects. Francisco Jiménez, minister of Obras Públicas y Transportes, said Wednesday that he also will review the downtown San José traffic restrictions in August and possibly institute some changes. These are the restrictions where 20 percent of the vehicles in the nation are prohibited from traveling there during daytime hours. The bridges have been abandoned for more than 30 years, said the minister. There have been two major tragedies as a result of faulty bridges and two aggravating situations. A public bus loaded with passengers toppled off a swinging bridge into the Río Tarcoles and a pothole in another bridge caused a tourist to swerve his passenger vehicle triggering a spectacular collision between a semi-truck and a gasoline tanker. In both accidents persons died. The aggravating situations are two expansion joints in the roadway at bridges in the General Cañas highway. No matter what efforts workmen employ there, the joints open up in a short time. In one location a steel plate was put over the joint. The situations have led to road closings and restrictions on traffic in the vital highway. The ministry has about $300 million to work with, thanks to a loan from the Banco Interamericana de Desarrollo. This money will go toward building a roadway between the autopista Bernardo Soto and Sifón and between La Abundancia and Ciudad Quesada. The money also will go toward completion of the San José-San Ramón highway. The money from the loan will not be used for repairing bridges, the minster said. That money will have to come out of the regular budget, he said. Jiménez also said he was appointing experts to negotiate with landowners who are holding up highway work by refusing to sell their properties. In most cases Costa Rica does not take land and then litigate the price later, although the minister said that is a possibility. The projects include the Paso Ancho traffic circle, land in San Carlos, in Caldera and in Bajos de Chilmater, the minister said. Stiff traffic fines remain in force under new law By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Transportation officials emphasized Wednesday that the traffic law that went into effect March 1 still rules even though the previous legislature wanted to make changes. That means there still is a system of points through which drivers can lose their license. Those caught driving with .5 grams of alcohol in the blood are subject to a 293,400-colon fine (about $560), and the vehicle will be impounded. Those caught with more than .75 grams of alcohol in the blood also will have their vehicle impounded, but they will go to prosecutors, the law says. Carrying a child without a special seat in a car or carrying a child on a motorcycle without helmet also results in a $293,400-colon fine. Transport officials also said that bicyclists also have to wear a helmet, have to stay off major highways and must wear a reflective vest from dusk to dawn and in bad weather. Jaywalkers also can be fined as well as those throwing garbage in the right-of-way, they said. Bike riders without helmets face a 286,025-colon fine, officials said. That's about $544.
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, May 13, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 93 |
Bagaces is site where developers are building a waterpark |
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By Manuel Avendaño Arce
of the A.M. Costa Rica staff A water park that can handle 10,000 persons a day is being constructed in Bagaces, Guanacaste. The project, Water Kingdom, is scheduled to open late next year. Developers are Jorge Jiménez, a Costa Rican businessman for 27 years, and George Thomas, who came from Spain. Both have been involved heavily in real estate projects and are now venturing into a tourism project with Water Kingdom. If the rainy season allows, completion could be in December 2011, developers said. Visitors will be able to select from seven different pools, including one with surfing waves. The Waikiki is one that could draw more national attention. It is a pool designed for surfing with a capacity to generate waves of up to 1.20 meters, nearly four feet. More than 500 people can be there at the same time, according to the plans.. The slides also will be part of the park's attractions. There will be four in all. Total investment is about $10 million, and the land area is |
220,000 square meters or about 54
acres. The construction process began in the last week of January with the moving earth. Currently, a group of surveyors is conducting soil studies to prepare for construction in the coming months. Bagaces will benefit with 300 new jobs for the construction stage and eventual longer-term jobs when the park opens. The complex is estimated to require about 150 persons as guards, doctors, tellers, maintenance workers, cooks and gardeners. A major contractor is DBIO Climate of Costa Rica, led by Luis Chaverri, co-owner of the company and chief technical officer Water Kingdom. The pools are expected to use the same amount of water as five Olympic-size installations. But the water will be recycled and only about 10 percent, the amount lost to evaporation will need to be replaced, developers said. The company is selling memberships and said that the $600 annual fee will be placed in escrow administered by a state bank and refunded with interest if the park does not open within a certain period, said Jiménez. The park will feature extensive landscaping and implement elements of the region as trees and flowers. It also plans to build an area where it will be possible to observe the Rincón de la Vieja and Miravalles volcanoes. |
Secuirty minister surprised that Fuerza Pública
didn't show |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The new security minister was more correct than he realized when he told reporters Monday that the Fuerza Pública had a discipline problem. That was when the minister said he was ordering more police into the street in high-crime areas for Wednesday. The minister wrote directives to that effect to the local police delgaciones. But Wednesday morning there was no obvious increase in police on foot patrols. The minister, José María Tijerino, found that out when he traveled to Escazú to see the effect of his orders. He arrived at the Parque Central de Escazú and found himself conversing with the local municipal police. A few minutes later he was talking with the local mayor, Marco Antonio Segura Seco. |
Tijerino appeared to be surprised
that the Fuerza Pública had not
followed his orders and was nowhere to be seen. The Policía
Municipal
de Escazú said that the minister told the major that sometimes
it takes
individuals awhile to change their habits. He said that little by
little the situation will change, policemen said. That change may take place as soon as Saturday when the minister has a meeting scheduled with the top brass of the Fuerza Pública. He also has to handle another major problem, that of absenteeism in the force. Monday the minister referred to very high levels of absenteeism caused by a number of reasons. However, he did not have specifics. Wednesday the ministry reported that nearly 10,000 policemen were out of service for a number of reasons, including sickness and accidents, during the last four months. |
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, May 13, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 93 |
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Laser imagery helps strip vegetation
from Mayan city |
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By the University of Central Florida news
service
A flyover of Belize’s thick jungles has revolutionized archaeology worldwide and vividly illustrated the complex urban centers developed by one of the most-studied ancient civilizations, the Maya. University of Central Florida researchers led a NASA-funded research project in April 2009 that collected the equivalent of 25 years worth of data in four days. Aboard a Cessna 337, light detection and ranging equipment bounced laser beams to sensors on the ground, penetrating the thick tree canopy and producing images of the ancient settlement and environmental modifications made by the inhabitants of the Maya city of Caracol within 200 square kilometers (77 square miles). Anthropology professors Arlen and Diane Chase have directed archaeological excavations at Caracol for more than 25 years. The hard work of machete-wielding research scientists and students has resulted in the mapping of some 23 square kilometers (9 square miles) of ancient settlement. The NASA technology aboard the Cessna saw beyond the rainforest and detected thousands of new structures, 11 new causeways, tens of thousands of agricultural terraces and many hidden caves – results beyond anyone’s imagination. The data also confirm the size of the city (spread over 177 square kilometers or 68 square miles) and corroborate the Chases’ previous estimates for the size of the population (at least 115,000 people in A.D. 650). Until now, Maya archeologists have been limited in exploring large sites and understanding the full nature of ancient Maya landscape modifications because most of those features are hidden within heavily forested and hilly terrain and are difficult to record. Light detection devices effectively removes these obstacles. “It’s very exciting,” said Arlen Chase. “The images not only reveal topography and built features, but also demonstrate the integration of residential groups, monumental architecture, roadways and agricultural terraces, vividly illustrating a complete communication, transportation and subsistence system.” John Weishampel, a biology professor at Central Florida in Orlando, designed the unique topographical approach. He has been using lasers to study forests and other vegetation for years, but this was the first time this |
![]() Caracol Archaeological Project photo
A color laser image of the Maya landscape shows the density of
terracing in Caracol.specific technology fully recorded an archeological ruin under a tropical rainforest. “Further applications of airborne LiDAR undoubtedly will vastly improve our understanding of ancient Maya settlement patterns and landscape use, as well as effectively render obsolete traditional methods of surveying,” Chase said. The images taken at the end of the dry season in Belize last April took about 24 hours of flight time to capture and then three weeks to analyze by remote sensing experts from the University of Florida. Now Caracol’s entire landscape can be viewed in 3-D, and that already offers new clues that promise to expand current understanding of how the Maya were able to build such a huge empire and what may have caused its destruction. “The ancient Maya designed and maintained sustainable cities long before building green became a modern term,” said Diane Chase, who has worked as co-director of the Caracol Archaeological Project beside her husband for the past 25 years. Her conclusion is based on the extensive agricultural terracing the study revealed. Much more powerful information is anticipated from the data collected. The team’s results also give a snapshot of forest vegetation in that part of the world and how it was influenced by land-use practices 1,000 years ago. This may help scientists understand past human-environment interactions. This research also will be featured in an article entitled "Lasers in the Jungle: Airborne Sensors Reveal a vast Maya landscape" in the June/July issue of Archaeology magazine (which becomes available in late June). The Chases and Weishampel presented their research at the International Symposium on Archaeometry in Tampa. |
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Stomach cancer increasing among white Americans By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Stomach cancer is one of the deadliest diseases, and ranks second among cancers worldwide with at least 800,000 deaths yearly. The disease is a leading cause of death in Costa Rica, too. But in the United States, the number of cases has been declining, except for among one group of Americans. For years researchers have tried to locate one single cause for stomach cancer. In Asia, parts of South America, Russia and other former Soviet bloc countries, experts think a higher consumption of preserved and salted food and poorly refrigerated food could be links. In Costa Rica the problem has been linked to diet, too. Many studies also suggest that ulcers or polyps may stimulate the growth of cancer cells. Charles Rabkin and other scientists from the National Cancer Institute looked at gastric cancer rates in the last three decades among a large group of Americans ranging in age from 25 to 84. Their findings confirmed an overall decline in gastric cancer, with one exception. "The most important finding was this unexpected increase in gastric cancer rates in young U.S. whites," said Rabkin. "We did not anticipate that there would be an increase in this group, and we believe it may be an indicator of a new risk factor for gastric cancer which has not yet been identified." The surprising findings have shown a 3 percent increase in noncardia gastric cancer which affects the lower area of the stomach. The cancer scientists say this cancer often begins with an infection caused by a bacteria called Helicobactor Pylori, also known as H-Pylori. "There may be either a new cause for gastric cancer in that population or perhaps some difference in their Helicobactor Pylori infection that's contributing to a new risk for gastric cancer," added Rabkin. The study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
Son
held in father's death By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
An 85-year-old man died April 21 in San Rafael de Río Cuarto from what his son said was a heart attack. Judicial agents still sought an autopsy. As a result they detained the son Wednesday when autopsy results said the man died of asphyxiation. It was the son, 41, who called for medical help and said that he was concerned by the state of his father's health, officials said. When help arrived, the man was dead, they said. The man was detained Wednesday in the same home in which the father died. Rowdy agent detained By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
An agent for the Judicial Investigating Organization has been detained to face an allegation that he was threatening persons with his firearm. The agency said that the man was on vacation after having been involved in a fight with another agent several days ago. The arrest was made in the Río Banano section of Limón by the local police. The man works in the section that transports prisoners to and from jail. Grant will buy radios By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
As expected, the lion's share of the $1 million that the United States is giving Costa Rica is mainly to fight the drug trade. Officials signed letters of understanding Wednesday and said that about $850,000 will be used to purchase a maritime radio system, a system for an operations center and two systems of portable radios. The new radios will allow police to talk to each other and also to U.S. forces on patrol in the sea, said a release. The money also will be used to purchase computers, monitors, televisions and other equipment primarily for the Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas. The remaining $200,000 will be used for training purposes determined by the security ministry, officials said. |
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