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| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |
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San
José, Costa Rica, Monday, May 12, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 92
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![]() A.M. Costa Rica/Michael
Krumholtz
Lolita in her favorite poseBeach beauty
prefers
Playa Avellana shade By
Michael Krumholtz
of the A.M. Costa Rica staff Tucked behind the beat-up gravel roads of western Guanacaste is the quiet, otherworldly strip known as Playa Avellana. Just steps from its sought-after waves resides the beach's main star, Lolita, the pig, in her wooden pen. The beach renowned for its surf and seclusion gets its porky mascot from the well-known Lola's Restaurant. According to a worker there, Lolita was given to the people at Lola's restaurant by a local after their namesake pig passed away a few years ago when she was 10 years old. Lola was said to weigh nearly 800 pounds and would regularly take baths in the ocean. Lolita, on the other hand, spends most of her time in her pen under palm tree shade and by her trough. Her octagonal plot is located just next to Lola's, which has become a destination spot for those in search of the best beachside bars. The restaurant has rows of long wooden tables and seating that allow patrons to take in a frozen alcoholic drink or some pizza while enjoying a classic view. Playa Avellana is about 15 kilometers from Tamarindo, but takes a half-an-hour drive through the winding and undeveloped roads that lead to the surf-crazy beach. The restaurant, and its pig princess, are the major shows on the small strip. A visit to see Lolita makes for a great day-trip if traveling from the more resort-heavy neighbors to the north like Playa Langosta and Tamarindo. ![]() Ministerio
de Gobernación,
Policía
Badly injured child is pushed to
a waiting ambulance at Juan Santamaría airport.y Seguridad Pública photo Four die in
two-car collision
on Caldera highway By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Four persons died and at least four other persons, including two children, suffered serious injuries when two cars collided Sunday at Orotina on the Caldera highway, Ruta 27 The vehicles were headed in opposite directions, and one may have skidded on a curve. Rescue workers called in the Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea to take two injured children to San José. They children arrived at Juan Santamaría airport and went by ambulance to the hospital de Niños. Each vehicle appears to have contained a family returning from a short vacation. One of the dead at the scene was a child. Traffic on the key highway was halted for more than three hours after the midday crash. Two suspects face claims they took bags from tourists By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Two men who are suspects in a rash of tourist bus thefts have been detained. They were detained Friday by Judicial Investigating Organization agents, who said the duo targeted buses at San Carlos, Jacó, Puntarenas, and Monteverde in order to search for potential theft opportunities. The men would first scout out the locations and identify future victims before they would board the buses and take off with the personal items of passengers, according to agents. Investigators said they saw one of the subjects board a bus in Jacó while his partner followed behind in a car. At a stop in Atenas on the Caldera highway, the man on the bus got off holding a bag belonging a foreigner before officers approached him. A report from the Judicial Investigating Organization said the suspect tried to flee for the nearby mountains but was quickly apprehended. The other man was then detained when he drove by the bus stop presumably to retrieve the first suspect. Agents confiscated the vehicle and found a Nikon camera with lenses in the stolen bag. Ultralight pilot dies in Parrita By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Another ultralight aircraft crash appears to have taken the life of a man in Parrita. The Judicial Investigating Organizaiton identified ther man by the last name of Marín and said he was 54. The man crashed into some trees Friday morning and then fell to the ground, agents said. He died not long after at the Clínica de Parrita. An autopsy will determine the cause of death.
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, May 12, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 92 | |
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| Mueso Nacional recovers a stone sphere from Florida homeowner |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A pre-Columbian stone sphere weighing about 3,000 pounds has arrived safely in Pavas after a sea voyage from Florida. The sphere, authenticated as the work of the culture that lived in the Delta del Diquís more than 1,000 years ago, came from Coconut Grove, Florida. The Museo Nacional, which announced the return, said a resident there, identified as John F. Betancourt, voluntarily surrendered the sphere that he believed had been on his property since a previous owner brought it there in the 1940s. The spheres are in the news now because the government expects the sites where they are found on the south Pacific coast soon will be added to the United Nations world heritage list. Museum officials are in the process of trying to gain possession of spheres that are located in other part of the country. Many have been moved to the Central Valley to serve as ornaments around upscale homes. The museum reported that it has recovered five spheres, but the latest is the only one that has come from outside the county. The sphere from Florida is about a meter in diameter and is reported to be in good condition except for some surface cracks. Its destination in Pavas is where the museum maintains a storage facility. Staffers at the Cost Rican consulate in Miami had to devise a special wood box to carry the sphere on its journey that began April 3. It arrived intact in Pavas via Limón April 29, the museum said. |
![]() Museo Nacional photo
Workmen unpack the sphere at the
Pavas facility. |
A.M. Costa Rica/Michael Krumholtz
Whatever the season, there
are still plenty of fantastic views in Tamarindo and the rest of the
country. |
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| Tamarindo merchants take steps to succeed during the low
season |
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By
Michael Krumholtz
of the A.M. Costa Rica staff Afternoon rain clouds move in and thunder echoes above Tamarindo just before many of the lingering visitors begin to migrate away from the emptying beach. Early May marks a turn towards the low season, and the tourist town's patronage has taken an expected dive since Semana Santa. However, some local business owners and employees say they are not merely bracing to survive this annual hit but instead preparing to succeed during it. "If you can build up you business in the right way you're almost looking forward to this time when the low season hits," said Joe Walsh, founder and CEO of Witch's Rock Surf Camp. He added that after the busy surge brought by holy week, the town's atmosphere feels a little more like authentic Costa Rica again. This typical dip in incoming tourists is easily seen through the eyes of the hospitality industry. According to Yerling Rodríguez from the town's welcome center, reservation numbers for all hotels have significantly declined in the past few weeks. To combat this inevitable drop, a number of hotels institute deals for their guests during the rainy season. Melanie Soto, a receptionist and tour advisor at Hotel Nahua, said her hotel responds with significant discounts, like lowering an apartment-sized room that is normally $75 to a rate of $50 per night. So far Hotel Nahua has remained relatively full during the first few weeks post-Semana Santa. Ms. Soto said the place was only expecting 30 percent occupancy one night last week, although the numbers are erratic due to unexpected walk-ins. "It's starting to get slow," she said. "We don't have a lot of Internet reservations but we're a hotel that gets a lot of walk-ins at night. It's just a little low." Restaurants also pile on the discounts for the dwindling crowds once the calendar flips to May. Alvaro Hernández, an employee at Enjoy, said the Argentinean restaurant is now offering up to 40 percent off of certain food and drink items and has seen an immediate boost in diners. |
![]() Witch's Rock Surf Camp photo
Joe Walsh welcomes some free
time during low season.For companies in Tamarindo and beyond, the low season of tourism serves a reminder of how important it remains to attract Costa Rican customers. Walsh pointed out this focus on bringing in a steady stream of local money by saying businesses should find a proper balance in clientele. "We don't rely 100 percent on international tourism," he said. "We're just as dependent on the local market as the international market. It's great to capitalize on both of those." Witch's Rock Surf Camp opened in 2001 and has 18 rooms that Walsh said almost consistently stay full throughout the year. His enterprise is helped by the surf program, restaurant, brewery, and shop that all occupy the same location at the town's northern entrance. Walsh credited improvements in the nearby roads and incoming highways as major reasons why Tamarindo businesses should still be able to attract visitors even during the rainy season. He said the recent Caldera Highway project has been one of the best things to happen for tourism and businesses in Guanacaste. Last year the month of May saw the third fewest international arrivals for Costa Rica, according to numbers from the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo. |
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| You need to see Costa Rican tourism information HERE! |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fourth News page | |||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, May 12, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 92 | |||||
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| Stronger dollar continues to drive increases in regulated
motor fuels |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The U.S. dollar keeps gaining value against the Costa Rican colon, and that makes many expats who receive their income from overseas happy. But their joy will be diminished when they go to the service station for a fillup. The agency that regulates prices is increasing the cost of fuel again, mostly based on the increased valued of the U.S. dollar. However, the Autoridad Reguladora de Servicios Púbicos is behind by a month and by 11 colons. The agency said it was basing it new price on the international cost of petroleum and the exchange rate to buy a U.S. dollar of 510.13 colons. That was the price in early April. However, the Banco Central de Costa Rica said the price to buy a dollar today is 561.26 colons. |
The new fuel
prices
will go into effect as soon as they are published in the official La
Gaceta newspaper. The agency said that super gasoline was going from 756 colons per liter to 773 colons and that plus gasoline was going from 723 to 752. Diesel actually was going down a single colon to 574. There was no clear explanation for the changes. The result of the increases is that plus gasoline will break the $5-a gallon-mark. A U.S. gallon will cost $5.07 at the new price of 752 colons per liter, which is up 29 colons. Super will be $5.21, up 11 U.S. cents from the last price fixing in early April. Diesel will continue to be $4.55 per gallon. The agency noted that the value of the U.S. dollar has increased 50 colons since January. |
Here's reasonable medical care
Costa Rica's world class medical specialists are at your command. Get the top care for much less than U.S. prices. It is really a great way to spend a vacation. See our list of recommended professionals HERE!amcr-prom
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, May 12, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 92 | |||||
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![]() University of Illinois/Ryan Gergely
Researchers have developed
materials that regenerate when the restorative material is delivered
through two, isolated fluid streams (dyed red and blue), and the liquid
immediately gels and later hardens. Plastic that can
heal itself
generates great expectations By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
Modeled on the blood vessels that make up the human circulatory system, scientists have created a plastic material that repairs itself. Researchers believe self-regenerating plastic could be used in many ways. Imagine a sheet of plastic with a tear or hole in the middle. Suddenly, the breach begins to fill in. Within a few seconds, the hole is completely covered with new plastic material. In a couple of hours, the plastic is as hard as ever. Central to this self-regeneration process, according to inventor Scott White of the University of Illinois Urbana, are parallel, vascular-like channels through which liquid repair material is funneled onto the damaged plastic. A big challenge in the development of the self-regeneration system was gravity, which would make the repair material leak out. Scientists developed two chemicals, though, which mix and congeal immediately after reaching the damage site. The material then fills the hole or crack in the plastic by folding on top of itself until the entire breach is patched. White said scientists got the idea from the human circulatory system and the body’s use of platelets to repair a wound. “If we had a major gash, there’s a possibility we could bleed out," he said. "But if that cut is not too severe, we should see a clot form and then the repair process takes place underneath that clot. And this is the same kind of principle here.” Self-healing plastic could be used in a number of ways, White said. For example, it could be used as a protective coating on metal. “If you had a regenerative coating in this case, you could basically walk away and be assured there is always going to be a coating on that substrate and never have to worry about a corrosion process happening anymore,” he said. White, a professor of aerospace engineering, said that might be useful on the deck of ships, which commonly get scrapped and dinged, causing rust to form, or as a coating on car bumpers to repair dings and scrapes. White said the research is in the early stages. Currently, the repair is visible. In time, however, he said it will be difficult to see where the damage was after the plastic regenerates itself. Washington Monument opens today after earthquake repairs By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
The Washington Monument, one of the U.S. capital's most recognizable sights, will reopen Monday, nearly three years after sustaining damage from a rare earthquake. The memorial honoring the first American president, George Washington, has been closed for about 33 months for engineers to conduct an extensive analysis and restoration of the 169-meter stone obelisk that was once the tallest structure in the world. It is 130 years old. New exhibits have been installed at the top, and visitors can once again ride an elevator to look out from the highest point in Washington, D.C. The 2011 quake rattled a large swathe of the U.S. East Coast, a region not usually prone to earthquakes. It also caused significant damage to Washington's National Cathedral. Chinese workers are honored for 19th century railroad job By the A.M. Costa Rica new services
This year marks the 145th anniversary of the completion of the U.S. Transcontinental Railroad. The 3,200 kilometers of rail, constructed between 1863 and 1869, finally linked the eastern United States to the western part of the country. Last week, the Chinese immigrants who worked on that railroad were honored by being registered in the U.S. Department of Labor's Hall of Honor in Washington, D.C. The more than 12,000 Chinese laborers are the first Asian-Americans to be inducted into the Hall since its creation in 1988. At the ceremony Friday, Labor Department Deputy Secretary Chris Lu said by sharing the story of the Chinese immigrants who worked on the Transcontinental Railroad, people are reminded that the U.S. has benefited from wave after wave of industrious immigrants. Lu said in immigrant families there’s a special place of honor for those who do things first. “So for the community of 18 million Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders in this country, the Chinese railroad workers are part of our first,” said Lu. “They pushed open a door so that generations could follow them. The story of their successes has been missing in history for far too long and that is why we honor them today." Chinese-American historian Connie Young Yu, who spoke at the Department of Labor Hall of Honor induction ceremony, told the story of her great-grandfather, Lee Wong Sang, who worked on the railroad. At a separate event over the weekend at the Chinese Community Church in Washington, Ms. Yu said she was honored to represent all of the railroad workers' descendants at the ceremony. "You know it's a great celebration and we're supposed to be so excited about having the word ‘Chinese’ on the Hall of Honor,” said Ms. Yu. “But it's also a sober reminder of what happened in our history." Sue Lee, executive director of the Chinese Historical Society of America, said the induction was the long overdue recognition the Chinese laborers on the Transcontinental Railroad deserved. She said it's emotionally important for the Chinese-American community to receive that recognition and a reminder of their pioneering history. "The importance and the significance of those early Chinese in the face of racism and barriers and continuing discrimination throughout the time, even after the railroad work finished, they couldn't find job, it was hard to settle down in communities. Chinese women weren't allowed in this country, they couldn't start families," said Lee. "So despite all that, the Chinese community survived and when immigration laws changed . . . this new population, our newcomers are learning about the legacy of the work of these pioneering railroad workers." Ms. Lee said even though the Transcontinental Railroad was built 145 years ago, there are many lessons even young Chinese-Americans can take away from the stories of the railroad workers. She said the opportunities that young people have today are all thanks to the legacy of those early pioneers. "And we hope, as the Chinese Historical Society, that young people are inspired hearing about the ceremony and that they delve into their own history because you never know, there are people even today that are discovering for the first time that their families had some connection to those early railroad workers," said Ms. Lee. "So we have our own history to piece together and to rediscover." The Chinese immigrant railroad workers join a distinguished list of contributors to the field of labor in the Labor Hall of Honor. Other inductees include industrialist Henry J. Kaiser, labor leader and civil rights activist César Chávez and the rescue workers who responded to the terrorist attacks in New York City on September 11, 2001. 'Frozen' songs are strong top Billboard competitors By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
There are 10 original songs on the "Frozen" soundtrack, including the Academy Award winning "Let It Go," and the album continues to make frequent appearances in the number one spot in Billboard magazine. “The Billboard 200 ranks the most popular albums in the country each week, based upon sales," said Keith Caufield, Billboard's associate director of charts. "That’s pretty staggering because at this point, we’re kind of in the realm of mega-soundtracks like "Titanic," which spent 16 weeks at number one and "The Lion King," another Disney movie that spent 10 weeks at number one." "Frozen" has broken the record for an animated film soundtrack. Since it was released in November, it’s never left the top five, and had the distinction of knocking superstar singer Beyoncé off the top of the charts. Fifty-eight percent of the "Frozen" albums sold have been physical CDs, and Caufield says that bucks current trends. “Today you can stream an album, you can play it on Spotify, you can go to YouTube, and you can enjoy music in many different ways that don’t necessarily involve purchasing an item," he said. "But 'Frozen' has been able to connect with people that want to buy albums and actually want a tangible object to hold and to take home from somewhere because they want to have that memory of the movie, and also the music itself." The songwriters, husband and wife team Bobby Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez, had a strategy for making that musical connection. "Every song we ran by our two girls," Bobby Lopez said. "We had this great focus group that was just our family." Lopez says he and his wife wanted to write songs that families like theirs could relate to. A huge part of "Frozen’s" overall success is its appeal to girls, says Tom MacDougall, who produced the music in the film and on the album. “They see a character up there that represents them, not just as a gender, but a situation, you know, that they might have siblings that they don’t get along with or the idea of adventure," MacDougall said. "They look up there and they see these two women having this adventure." Despite its popularity, Billboard’s Caufield says it will be a while before "Frozen" knocks another soundtrack out of the record books. “The all-time champ for the most weeks at number one, among soundtracks and, in fact, among all albums, is the soundtrack to "West Side Story," which has spent 54 weeks at number one, more than a year on the chart," he said. "So 'Frozen' is a little bit of a ways away." For those who can’t get enough, Disney just released a "Frozen" karaoke album, which debuted in Billboard’s top 20, and the Lopezes are hard at work on a Broadway adaptation of the movie. Congress summons VA chief in probe of medical wait lists By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
Members of the U.S. Congress have called the head of the Veterans Administration to testify this week about reports of long waiting lists for military veterans seeking medical treatment. A committee of the House of Representatives voted Thursday to subpoena records about the waiting lists. A Senate committee has called Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki to testify. Shinseki has ordered a national audit of access to medical care for U.S. military veterans, after reports of months-long waiting lists at Veterans hospitals in Arizona and other locations. One of the reports said veterans had died while waiting for care. The reports about the Phoenix, Arizona, facility said officials there had maintained a secret waiting list to hide delays. Veterans Affairs officials have denied the existence of a secret list, but say they are investigating record-keeping in the veterans health system. The American Legion, one of the major U.S. organizations that represent military veterans, has called for Shinseki and two other Veterans Administration officials to resign. The Veterans of Foreign Wars group, however, said it disagreed with the resignation call and said Shinseki should take action to fix the problems rather than quitting. The White House says it has full confidence in Shinseki, and said the backlog of cases of veterans awaiting treatment at a VA facility had been cut in half, from 600,000 cases last year to just more than 300,000 cases in early May. Catholic leader in Holy Land decries Jewish vandalisms By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
The head of the Roman Catholic Church in the Holy Land says vandalism of church property, allegedly by Jewish extremists, is poisoning the atmosphere ahead of Pope Francis' first official visit later this month. Patriarch of Jerusalem Fouad Twal says the vandalism is of grave concern to all reasonable persons. He also calls it a blight on Israeli democracy. Jewish extremists are alleged to have spray-painted graffiti and racist insults on churches and religious centers in Jerusalem in a series of vandalistic acts over the past year. Police have arrested a number of suspects. The vandalism has become known as price tag attacks after ultranationalist Jews warned the government would pay the price for curbing Jewish settlement activity in Palestinian areas. Pope Francis is scheduled to make his first visit as pope to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank May 24-26. Use of ethanol questioned, and cap may be imposed By the A.M. Costa Rica new services
When U.S. drivers fill their tanks with ethanol, they are essentially buying fermented corn grown by American farmers. A 2007 law requires gasoline makers to add increasing amounts of the biofuel to the U.S. fuel supply. With petroleum-based fuels contributing to climate change, advocates have backed plant-based biofuels as a greener source of energy. However, rising costs and competition for resources have led some regulators to propose a reduction in the ethanol requirement. The 2007 law sparked an ethanol boom that has boosted rural economies. Another benefit, according to Bob Dinneen, head of the ethanol trade group the Renewable Fuels Association, is that corn absorbs the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide as it grows. “We are produced from agricultural crops and residues that are taking carbon out of the air, something petroleum can’t claim,” Dinneen said. But ethanol has a flock of critics. Poultry and other meat producers say their animals are now competing with ethanol for the corn supply. That has raised corn prices and costs for raising livestock. “Eventually these higher costs borne by the industry have to be passed along," said Hobey Bowen, president of the Virginia Poultry Federation. "So, this policy has contributed to inflation, food inflation.” Another factor may also put a lid on ethanol’s growth. “There’s more ethanol in the gasoline required by the mandate than the vehicle fleet and fueling infrastructure can handle,” said Patrick Kelly, a policy advisor for the American Petroleum Institute. Here’s why. Most U.S. gasoline currently contains 10 percent ethanol. Raising it to 15 percent would be one way to meet the law’s requirements. But some cars may not be able to handle a higher mix of ethanol. “If you have a car that was designed to use E-10, and that fuel pump is not compatible with E-15, it could leave you on the side of the road stranded,” Kelly said. So the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is proposing to lower the ethanol requirement for this year. Dinneen, of the Renewable Fuels Association, says that's a bad idea. “It’s going backwards on our energy policy, not forwards,” he said. Dinneen says Congress passed the law intending to drive major changes in where the United States gets its fuel. One side effect, for example, is that car companies now make some models that can run on up to 85 percent ethanol. “If you’re going to have ethanol replacing gasoline, if we want to have options other than fracking and drilling deeper and deeper in the Gulf, we have got to assure investors that there is going to be a market for these new advanced biofuels,” he said. These new biofuels can be made from garbage, corn cobs, or other plant matter, which could end the food-versus-fuel debate. What fuels cars in the coming years may hinge on EPA’s final decision, expected in June. Satchmo vs. the Beatles was music duel in 1960s By
the A.M. Costa Rica new services
This week marks an unusual 50th anniversary: the last hurrah for one of the legends of American jazz and for a type of American music that, after that time, would never again be as popular. In the spring of 1964, the United States was going through a revolution. Three months earlier, the British rock band The Beatles appeared on United States television, giving the country’s younger generation something they been looking for - a way to differentiate themselves from their parents. “The youth of America is doing everything they can to be different than that generation that has come before,” said Tracey Chessum, a professor of theater history at Point Park University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This music, she says, gave them one of their first opportunities to turn away from the lifestyle their parents had lived. “That generation, they looked at it and they said, ‘Well why should we preserve this lifestyle?’” When the Beatles ascended to the top of the music charts in February, 1964, they stayed there with a succession of records for the next three-and-a-half months - a string of hits longer than any artist before them. A common question was when their streak of number-one hits would finally be broken. So was the question of who the artist to break their streak would be. “Would it be another hot-shot rock group? No! It’s Louis Armstrong. Here he is - he’s an old man. He’s 63 years old,” said Ricky Riccardi, the archivist at the Louis Armstrong House Museum in New York. And not only was it a shock that the Beatles were unseated by a 63-year-old, the song he did it with was about as different as you could get from the Beatles’ rock-and-roll. Armstrong had recorded this song a few months earlier, and Riccardi says, he almost didn’t record it at all. For one, at the time, “he’s not making many records,” he said. Armstrong was making money performing concerts. As a result, Riccardi says, “from September, 1961 through December, 1963, he never sees the inside of a recording studio.” The Broadway musical “Hello Dolly” had not opened yet. And Louis Armstrong wasn’t the popular act he had once been. So when his manager approached several record companies about making this recording, they all told him “No.” When Armstrong finally did get into the recording studio, Riccardi says, he recorded not only “Hello Dolly,” but also a song from the Broadway musical “Bye Bye Birdie.” It was that song -— “A Lot of Living To Do” — that was expected to sell a few records. According to Riccardi one writer at the time said, “with a proper amount of promotion, ‘A Lot of Living to Do’ could become a hit.” Instead, things went in another direction. Armstrong’s “Hello Dolly” hit the market in January, right after the Broadway play opened, and in the midst of Beatlemania, didn’t stop climbing the charts until it finally knocked the Beatles from the number-one spot on May 9, 1964. But anyone who saw this as a trend would have been wrong. This would be Armstrong’s last trip to the top of the music charts, and as Tracey Chessum says, songs from Broadway musicals wouldn’t see many appearances on the pop charts either. “The musicals of the 1940s and 50s are in the Top-10 all the time, and then, as we hit that generational shift, we go completely in the opposite direction," she said. "And that’s when the shift away from musical theater as the music of America really starts to happen.” Despite the long-term trends, for one last time Satchmo, as he was called, won the day. Armstrong showed with this record that there was magic left in his horn and his voice, that he could still create a hit. “At an age when most of his contemporaries were either dead, retired or unknown anymore,” Riccardi said. Longevity gene appears to also increase cognition by
the National Institutes of Health news staff
Scientists showed that people who have a variant of a longevity gene, called KLOTHO, have improved brain skills such as thinking, learning and memory regardless of their age, sex, or whether they have a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. Increasing KLOTHO gene levels in mice made them smarter, possibly by increasing the strength of connections between nerve cells in the brain. The study was partly funded by the National Institutes of Health. “This could be a major step toward helping millions around the world who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias,” said Dena Dubal, an assistant professor of neurology at the University of California San Francisco and the lead author of the study published in Cell Reports. “If we could boost the brain’s ability to function, we may be able to counter dementias.” As people live longer the effects of aging on the brain will become a greater health issue. This is especially true for dementias, a collection of brain disorders that can cause memory problems, impaired language skills and other symptoms. With the number of dementia cases worldwide estimated to double every 20 years from 35.6 million people in 2010 to 65.7 million in 2030 and 115.4 million in 2050, the need for treatments is growing. Klotho is the name of a Greek mythological goddess of fate, “who spins the thread of life.” People who have one copy of a variant, or form, of the KLOTHO gene, called KL-VS, tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering a stroke whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke. In this study, the investigators found that people who had one copy of the KL-VS variant performed better on a battery of cognitive tests than subjects who did not have it, regardless of age, sex or the presence of the apolipoprotein 4 gene, the main genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. “This study shows the importance of genes that regulate the multiple aging processes involved in the maintenance of cognitive function,” said Suzana Petanceska, program director in National Institutes of Health’s Division of Neuroscience. “Understanding the factors that control the levels and activity of KLOTHO across multiple organ systems may open new therapeutic avenues for prevention of age-related cognitive decline and dementia.” Scientists showed that the longevity gene, KLOTHO, may improve thinking, learning and memory. The investigators tested a variety of cognitive skills, including learning, memory, and attention. More than 700 subjects, 52 to 85 years old were tested as part of three studies. None had any sign of dementia. Consistent with previous studies, 20 to 25 percent of the subjects had one copy of the KL-VS variant and performed better on the tests than those who had no copies. Performance on the tests decreased with age regardless of whether a subject had one or no copies of the KL-VS gene variant. The KLOTHO gene provides the blueprint for a protein made primarily by the cells of the kidney, placenta, small intestine, and prostate. A shortened version of the protein can circulate through the blood system. Blood tests showed that subjects who had one copy of the KL-VS variant also had higher levels of circulating klotho protein. The levels decreased with age as others have observed. The researchers speculate that the age-related decrease in circulating levels of klotho protein may have caused some of the decline in performance on the cognitive tests. “These surprising results pave a promising new avenue of research,” said Roderick Corriveau, program director at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. “Although preliminary, they suggest that a form of klotho could be used to enhance cognition for people suffering from dementia.” To test this idea the researchers genetically engineered mice to overproduce klotho protein. The klotho-enhanced mice lived longer and had higher levels of klotho in the blood and in a brain area known as the hippocampus, which controls some types of learning and memory. Similar to human studies, the klotho-enhanced mice performed better on a variety of learning and memory tests, regardless of age. In one test, the mice remembered the location of a hidden target in a maze better, which allowed them to find it twice as fast as control mice. “Overall our results suggest that klotho may increase cognitive reserve or the brain’s capacity to perform everyday intellectual tasks,” said senior author Lennart Mucke, director of the Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California. Insecticides get blame for bee colony collapses By
the Harvard School of Public Health news staff
Two widely used neonicotinoids — a class of insecticide — appear to significantly harm honey bee colonies over the winter, particularly during colder winters, according to a new study from Harvard School of Public Health. The study replicated a 2012 finding from the same research group that found a link between low doses of imidacloprid and colony collapse disorder in which bees abandon their hives over the winter and eventually die. The new study also found that low doses of a second neonicotinoid, clothianidin, had the same negative effect. Further, although other studies have suggested that Collapse dsorder-related mortality in honey bee colonies may come from bees’ reduced resistance to mites or parasites as a result of exposure to pesticides, the new study found that bees in the hives exhibiting the disorder had almost identical levels of pathogen infestation as a group of control hives, most of which survived the winter. This finding suggests that the neonicotinoids are causing some other kind of biological mechanism in bees that in turn leads to collapse disorder. The study appears online May 9, 2014 in the Bulletin of Insectology. Big hurricanes caused stillbirths, study contends By
the British Medical Journal news staff
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita may have been responsible for up to half of all recorded stillbirths in the worst hit areas, suggests research published online in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. And the true fetal death toll may even be higher, because of the displacement of people whose homes and way of life were destroyed, suggest the authors. Hurricane Katrina struck the state of Louisiana,on Aug. 29 2005, followed by Hurricane Rita a month later on Sept. 24. Katrina was the costliest natural disaster in American history, while Rita was the fourth most intense hurricane ever recorded. Both hurricanes caused widespread damage to property and infrastructure and left a trail of injury, death, and trauma in their wake. The researchers used composite figures from several government agencies, showing that the hurricanes caused damage in 38 out of 64 parishes in the state, with almost 205,000 housing units affected. In four parishes, more than half of the local housing stock was damaged; in three others, between 10 percent and 50percent was damaged. Elsewhere, the level of damage to housing stock was categorised as 1 percent to 10 percent , or less than 1 percent. The researchers then calculated the odds of a pregnancy resulting in a stillbirth in damaged and undamaged areas (less than 1 percent damage) in the 20 months before and the 28 months after Katrina struck. But they also looked at all birth data between 1999 and 2009 in Louisiana to gauge usual patterns: during this period, 5,194 stillbirths were recorded. They then used space-time models to assess whether the extent of damage wrought by the hurricanes was linked to the risk of stillbirths in a given area. Their calculations indicated that the risk of a pregnancy ending in a stillbirth was 40 percent higher in parishes where 10 to 50 percent of housing stock had been damaged, and more than twice as high in areas where over 50 percent of the housing stock had taken a hit. After taking account of known risk factors, every 1 percent increase in the extent of damage to housing stock was associated with a corresponding 7 percent rise in the number of stillbirths. Based on these figures, the researchers calculated that of the 410 stillbirths officially recorded in extensively damaged parishes, up to half (117 to 205) may have been directly caused by the hurricanes and the subsequent devastation. Their estimates suggest that stillbirths made up around 17.5 percent to 30.5 percent of the total death toll in the wake of the hurricanes. But the risk of stillbirth may have been even higher, suggest the researchers. In the hardest hit areas, the number of live births was more than 40 percent lower in 2007 than it was in 2004. And in parishes with more half of the housing stock damaged, the live birth rate fell by 79 percent in the three months following Katrina. This precipitous decline is likely to reflect the well-documented exodus of residents from the coastal parishes of Louisiana into other areas, they suggest. They point to previously published research, showing a link between maternal stress, depression, and trauma and birth complications, including stillbirths. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, May 12, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 92 | |||||||||
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![]() University of Southampton photo
Tide gauge at LiverpoolAccurate sea
level data
needs better measurements By
the University of Southampton news service
Scientists have developed a new method for revealing how sea levels might rise around the world throughout the 21st century to address the controversial topic of whether the rate of sea level rise is currently increasing. The international team of researchers, led by the University of Southampton, analyzed data from 10 long-term sea level monitoring stations located around the world. They looked into the future to identify the timing at which sea level accelerations might first be recognized in a significant manner. Lead author Ivan Haigh, lecturer in coastal oceanography at the University of Southampton, says: “Our results show that by 2020 to 2030, we could have some statistical certainty of what the sea level rise situation will look like for the end of the century. That means we’ll know what to expect and have 70 years to plan. In a subject that has so much uncertainty, this gives us the gift of long-term planning. “As cities, including London, continue to plan for long-term solutions to sea level rise, we will be in a position to better predict the long-term situation for the UK capital and other coastal areas across the planet. Scientists should continue to update the analysis every 5 to 10 years, creating more certainty in long-term planning — and helping develop solutions for a changing planet.” The study found that the most important approach to the earliest possible detection of a significant sea level acceleration lies in improved understanding of variability in sea level records. “The measured sea levels reflect a variety of processes operating at different time scales,” says co-author Francisco Calafat, from the National Oceanography Centre. He adds, “One of the main difficulties in detecting sea level accelerations is the presence of decadal and multi-decadal variations. For example, processes associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation have a strong influence on the sea levels around the UK over multi-decadal periods. Such processes introduce a large amount of noise into the record, masking any underlying acceleration in the rate of rise. Our study shows, that by adequately understanding these processes and removing their influence, we can detect accelerations much earlier.” Eelco Rohling from the Australian National University and formerly of the University of Southampton, adds: “By developing a novel method that realistically approximates future sea level rise, we have been able to add new insight to the debate and show that there is substantial evidence for a significant recent acceleration in the sea level rise on a global and regional level. However, due to the large noise signals at some local coastal sites, it won’t be until later this decade or early next decade before the accelerations in sea level are detection at these individual tide gauge sites.” |
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| From Page 7: Converted airplane gives country a boost By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Costa Verde Resort in Manuel Antonio and, by extension, Costa Rican tourism got a boost when Caters News Agency Ltd. posted a news story about the resort's unique aircraft that has been converted into a hotel room. The British news agency buys photos and stories and then resells them to media outlets. The converted Boeing 727 at Costa Verde is not new, but it is unusual. So it shares the news service Web site with with male hippos fighting, a 5-year-old guitarist, a man who plays dead for a living and a frog that looks like Kermit. The story was unique enough to be picked up by the Daily Telegraph, which ran a series of monitor-size photos. The New York Daily news also picked up the story and photos for its online travel section. |