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A.M.
Costa Rica Your daily English-language news source Monday through Friday |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |||||||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 75 | |||||||||
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![]() Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía
Injured man reaches Hospital
Méxicoy Seguridad Pública photo/Guillermo Solano New
helicopter brings man
to medical help in valley By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The security minister's air wing used its new helicopter Tuesday to snatch an injured Alajuela man from a mountainous area in Parque Nacional Chirripó at San Gerardo de Pérez Zeledón, The man, identified as Piere Van Luna, 43, suffered the injury to his back. He went directly to a helicopter pad at Hospital México. The Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea of the ministry frequently makes such mercy flights. ![]() A.M. Costa Rica/Kayla Pearson
Claudio near the Plaza de la
CulturaThe street is
their studio.
and they like it that way By
Kayla Pearson
of the A.M. Costa Rica staff A walk through the streets of San José can feel like a movie with people singing out numbers and names of products in hopes of enticing a buyer. In the Plaza de la Cultura, Claudio makes his own music that combines a mixture of sanding, beat boxing and foot stomping. “I bring the sound of happiness,” Claudio said. “It’s like cumbia.” The artist makes hand painted glass plate souvenirs for tourists and locals. Crowds watch him turn ordinary round glass pieces to statements of Costa Rican culture. It’s a craft he says he learned from the street. “My grandfather taught me to draw, but the two are very different things” he explained. “I learned to paint in the streets. I learned from many people who all have different techniques.” His skill has taken him around the country and the world. Claudio says people bring him to their house to paint different projects. He also worked for a Norwegian cruise company. During the day he was a wine expert, but the rest of the time he painted designs on the ship such as a big bear. However, Claudio says there is no place he would rather be than in the streets in the open space using his big personality to interact with people. Down the street, José Herran spends all day painting pictures of scenes from Costa Rica. Herran is from the BriBri culture in Talamanca. However, he calls San José home. It was here in San José that he learned to paint. Like Claudio, Herran says he loves the streets, and finds it relaxing to paint outside. However, the economy has made it so he doesn’t make as much as he did in the past. He sells his large creations for 15,000 colons and his smaller ones for 3,000 colons. Thats' about $30 down to $6. “It’s a very cheap price,” he says. Despite the bargain, Herran says he has a hard time selling his large pieces and that more people will take a small one. Locals recognize the deal more, he said, and they are his best customers, and not tourists. Claudio has the same luck. He says after painting all day, he may sell two or three pieces. Still this doesn’t stop his mood. In 15 minutes he can create a custom design for 4,000 colons. An extra 1,000 will buy the customer a stand. The 15 minutes ends like it started with Claudio sanding, beat boxing and foot stomping. Then he assembles the glass pieces and sends the customer off with a good day greeting. “If you need anything else, I’m here in the street,” he said. ![]() A.M.
Costa Rica/Kayla Pearson
José Herran is proud of
his workPost-election protests result in 7 dead and at least 61 injured By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Venezuela's chief prosecutor says seven people have been killed in widespread protests following acting President Nicolas Maduro's narrow victory in Sunday's presidential election. Attorney General Luisa Ortega said 61 people were injured in the post-election demonstrations, while 135 people have been arrested. Ortega did not give details about the deaths or injuries or how they occurred. Supporters of opposition leader Henrique Capriles took to the streets Monday after Venezuela's election commission declared Maduro, the late president Hugo Chavez's handpicked successor, winner of Sunday's vote. Maduro was reportedly elected by a razor-thin margin of 50.7 percent to 49.1 percent for Capriles, who is the governor of Miranda state. Capriles has refused to recognize the results, demanding a full recount and urging his supporters to protest the outcome peacefully. Monday night, demonstrations turned violent as Capriles followers banged pots and pans and burned trash bags as they marched through the streets of the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, demanding a recount. They were confronted by police, who fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse them. Opposition protests were also reported in several provincial cities. Maduro has responded to the unrest by accusing the opposition of seeking a coup. He said Tuesday that he will not allow demonstrators to hold a march planned for Wednesday in Caracas. "You, the yellow candidate," said Maduro in reference to Capriles, "you are the one that has provoked all of this for not respecting the results, because of your whim. . . . You are responsible for all of this." Capriles says his campaign has received more than 3,200 complaints of irregularities in the election. Highway closed again By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Work on the General Cañas autopista again will mean that the westbound highway lanes will be closed from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. though Thursday morning. Crews are putting the finishing touches on some barricades. The detour will take motorists through Lagunilla and Barreal de Heredia to return to the highway at Mall Real Cariari.
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| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by Consultantes Río Colorado S.A. 2013 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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Costa Rica advertising reaches from 12,000 to 14,000 unique visitors every weekday in up to 90 countries. |
| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 75 | |
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![]() Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía y Seguridad Pública photos
Official
checks tools used by gold panners while two suspects are shown where a
stream has been diverted.
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| Police, rangers sweep Corcovado for
illegal hunting and mining |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Fuerza Pública officers and park rangers are sweeping Parque Nacional Corcovado for illegal hunters and gold panners. The park on the Osa peninsula is a major environmental treasure. But it also contains gold that has been panned from streams and rivers for centuries. The location is in southwestern Costa Rica. Police said that some of the miners are using dynamite to blast away at the banks of the streams and rivers to seek more of the ore. The sweep started Thursday and will last nine days more. The areas being patrolled are Sirena, La Leona, Los Patos and El Tigre where gold panners are likely to be found. Panning is legal in Costa Rica but not in national parks. Some miners use sluice boxes to handle more gravel. In addition to armed gold miners, police are facing the natural hazards of one of the most unspoiled places in Costa Rica. The park is home to puma and other large mammals. Some sections have not been explored adequately. There also are all sorts of bugs and serpents. Officers made several arrests and even found children working with their parents. |
![]() years in prison for illegal mining operations. |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fourth News page | |||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 75 | |||||
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| Internet credited with letting more people express their
unhappiness |
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Special
to A.M. Costa Rica
The Latin American countries with greatest numbers of conflicts are those with broad social inequalities and governments with limited capacity to manage unrest, according to a report released Tuesday in English by the United Nations Development Programme. The report titled "Understanding Social Conflict in Latin America" reveals that social, institutional and cultural tensions in Latin America are numerous, compared to other regions, and are characterized by a high degree of citizen participation. According to the report, Bolivia, Perú, and Argentina were the countries with the highest number of social conflicts (over 200 each), while those with the lowest levels of unrest were Costa Rica, Chile, and El Salvador, with an average of 58 conflicts each. The report examined more than 2,300 social conflicts in the region by monitoring 54 newspapers in 17 countries between October 2009 and September 2010, and did not cover other conflicts associated with organized crime, drug trafficking, guerrilla actions or wars. “Democracies, as opposed to authoritarian regimes, enable social conflict as a constructive tool for peoples’ demands for improved quality of life,” said Heraldo Muñoz, stressing that conflicts are part of a political process. “If they are managed through dialogue and negotiation and its causes are addressed, they are great opportunities for profound transformations — and for a more equitable and just Latin America.” He is a U. N. assistant-secretary-general and director for Latin America and the Caribbean for the Programme. Social conflicts in Latin America have also triggered profound institutional rupture and crisis in democratic governance, as was the case with the coup d’ |
état in
Honduras in June 2009. The study stresses that this kind of tension,
which reaches a maximum level of radicalization and governance crisis,
was not the norm in the region for the past years. The bulk of social
crises involve declarations, demonstrations and strikes, which rarely
reach the point of violent clashes and chaos. People’s demands
generally range from health, labor and education issues to human rights
and ecological matters, such as the control of natural resources. The report also highlights that while reducing poverty and inequality in the last decade, Latin America also contributed to boosting access to technology to millions in the region who have gradually become more educated, engaged in social media and internationally interconnected. The Internet and mobile phones, for example, are positively affecting social conflicts by providing new public spaces that encourage civic engagement. Such tools have also been increasingly important for historically marginalized groups, including native peoples. Almost 60 percent of the organizations and individuals who took part in social conflicts had a presence on the Web, with numbers ranging from 100 percent of Internet presence in Costa Rica to 15 percent in Bolivia, the report said. The Internet and other communications technologies allow social movements to interact, spread messages through videos (as the Zapatistas did in Mexico) and raise funds. The report examined social conflicts in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Dominican Republic, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Readers may download "Understanding Social Conflict in Latin America: HERE! |
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| A.M.
Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 75 | |||||||||
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![]() University of Utah photo
PowerPot generator on a campfireElectricity from
hot water
is an instant success story By
the University of Utah news service
Power Practical, a student startup that sprang from research at the University of Utah, is selling a portable cook pot that transforms heat and water into a power source. A camper could charge a cell phone or use speakers in the mountains at night far from civilization. That’s what the device, called the PowerPot, can do with just a campfire and a little water. Using thermoelectricity, the PowerPot generates power by capturing the electrons moving from the heated pot to the cooler water inside. The greater the temperature difference, the more electricity is generated. The company has a growing variety of PowerPots that serve different needs. The basic model, the PowerPot V, weighs less than a pound and produces 5 volts, enough to charge a cellphone in 60 to 90 minutes. Larger models, like the PowerPot X, produce 10 volts and can charge larger devices, like a tablet computer. The PowerPot is more than just an idea. The company has already shipped more than 1,000 units after attracting $126,000 in funding from its debut on Kickstarter, a crowd funding platform, and it recently raised an additional $750,000 in seed funding. The device is available for $149 on the company Web site and at select retailers. The students behind the company have been surprised by its rapid growth and are struggling to keep up with growing interest and demand. “We knew we were on to something when we got requests from around the world and more than doubled our goal during our Kickstarter campaign,” says David Toledo, a co-inventor and founder. “We just shipped all of those orders, and we are quickly getting our product into more stores.” Toledo graduated from the university in 2010 with a bachelor’s degree in materials science and engineering. He is putting his doctoral studies at Cornell University on hold to build his company. Paul Slusser is the other co-inventor and founder. He graduated from Utah in 2009 with a bachelor’s and master’s in materials science and engineering. “David and Paul are examples of what makes engineering so exciting – by mixing creativity, science, math and design education, they came up with a product that improves the quality of life for people around the world,” said Richard Brown, dean of the College of Engineering. “Being entrepreneurial comes naturally to many engineers – in fact, 41 percent of the spinoff companies . . . are from engineering.” Camping enthusiasts are important customers, but they are far from the only target market. PowerPots could become a staple in emergency preparedness kits. And perhaps the biggest market is in developing countries, where cellphone usage is exploding despite the fact that many people don’t have electricity in their homes. “There are hundreds of millions of people with cellphones in Africa, and most people need to walk more than a mile and spend a big chunk of their income simply to charge their phone,” says Riley Swenson, the marketing director at Power Practical. Toledo and Slusser invented the device while studying thermoelectricity. Initially, Toledo and Slusser, who were roommates, just wanted to experiment with a thermoelectric generator. In 2008, they bought a thermoelectric cooling device from eBay, tore it apart, tried to improve it and turned their attention toward developing a thermoelectric device that could produce power. Months passed, and they eventually built the first prototype using an old pot from Toledo’s mom. The project hit some roadblocks, and Toledo and Slusser graduated and left the area. Toledo started working on a doctorate at Cornell. Slusser took a job. Then, while surfing the Internet in New York, Toledo made a breakthrough. He found a cheap power regulator designed for hobbyists. It was the essential component they needed to make their invention useful by providing a steady power stream. From there, everything started coming together. Toledo took a leave of absence from Cornell. He and Slusser moved back to Salt Lake to work on the project, and together they assembled their business team. Letter to U.S. senator tested positive for deadly poison By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
U.S. congressional officials say a letter sent to Sen. Roger Wicker of the southern state of Mississippi has tested positive for the deadly poison ricin. The letter was found at a facility that handles mail going to the U.S. Capitol. Officials say it tested positive for ricin in three separate tests. It is not likely the letter ever reached Wicker's office. Ricin is highly poisonous. Just a tiny drop can kill an adult. It is found naturally in castor beans. Tuesday's discovery evoked memories of the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks, when mail laced with anthrax appeared in post offices, newsrooms and U.S. congressional offices. Five people died and several others were made ill. The FBI attributed the attack to a government scientist who killed himself in 2008. Ricin previously turned up in a U.S. Senate mailroom in 2004, forcing authorities to temporarily shut down two Senate office buildings. Wicker's office had no immediate comment on this latest incident. The 61-year-old lawmaker, a Republican, has been in the Senate since 2007. Better organization seen driving immigration push By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Anatole Senkevitch isn’t Hispanic. He’s not young or illegal either. But he is the face of the U.S. immigration reform movement. Or at least one of them. He’s a foot soldier in a carefully choreographed political campaign that has carried the movement closer to its goal than ever before. The retired architecture professor in the pressed khaki suit and glasses took turns talking and being talked over at a recent planning meeting of the Silver Spring, Maryland, chapter of Organizing for Action, the non-profit advocacy group that grew out of President Barack Obama’s presidential re-election campaign. The group is one of many in the Washington area and around the country pressing Congress to pass legislation that would take steps to legalize the presence of an estimated 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States. Their efforts have taken on added urgency in recent weeks as a growing number of Republicans as well as Democrats in Congress are showing a willingness to tackle the divisive issue. On a recent afternoon in a Silver Spring living room, Senkevitch practiced telling the story he would share with his congressmen on Capitol Hill. He mixed in memories of how as a boy of seven he joined his agronomist grandfather on a grapefruit farm in Texas after his family fled the Russian revolution of 1917. “My grandfather had direct experience with braceros,” Senkevitch told a small group of activists, all in their 50s and 60s, and all typical Americans in the sense that they or their parents or their grandparents came from another country. Bracers were guest agricultural workers. “My grandfather talked to me about the whole problem and the fact that the attempt then, as now, is never to put a human face on immigration,” Senkevitch said. “These people are invisible statistics.” “These people” are the millions of foreigners living and working in the U.S. without proper legal documentation. Their fate is the focus of debate in Congress this week as a bipartisan group of senators presents a long-awaited plan to overhaul the U.S. immigration system. Congress has tried to tackle this issue before. In 2007, then-president George W. Bush’s attempt to make the biggest changes to immigration law in decades failed in the Senate. Opponents of the Bush plan to give illegal immigrants legal status flooded Congress with phone calls and emails and faxes. They spoke out on talk radio and cable TV. Their voices were more influential than the millions of immigrants who had marched for reform the previous spring. Critics of the reform movement are still vocal and determined, but their push against legalizing unauthorized immigrants has lost a bit of its wind. Lynn Tramonte, deputy director of the pro-reform group, America’s Voice, said the death of the 2007 bill brought on a period of reflection among immigration reformers, eventually giving birth to a much stronger lobby. That lobby not only includes Senkevitch and low-wage Hispanic immigrants, but high-tech giants like Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Christian evangelicals, and once even stalwart conservative opponents to reform. “The movement realized that we had been fighting a policy battle in Washington when the rest of the country was having a culture discussion that we weren’t engaging,” Tramonte said. “While we were talking about the criteria for legalization, we weren’t talking about ‘Who are the immigrants we’re talking about? They’re your neighbors, they’re your family, they’re your friends.’” The reform movement reorganized. America’s Voice was created in 2008 by Frank Sharry, a central figure in the immigration policy debate for the past 25 years. Tramonte said the team focused on unifying the message with other players and learning to communicate it through online media. America’s Voice and other groups received millions of dollars in support to spread the word from donors like philanthropist George Soros’ Open Society Foundations. While they were tuning up, the pro-reform lobbyists also were gearing up. Between 2008 and mid-2012, more than 3,000 advocacy groups registered with Congress to lobby on immigration for nearly 700 clients, according to the transparency group the Sunlight Foundation. They have spent more than $1.5 billion on the reform effort since the last bill failed in 2007. Their client list is diverse, including schools, dairy producers and big corporations such as McDonald’s, Microsoft and WalMart. At about the same time, Cristina Jiménez was finding her voice. She is a young woman from Ecuador whose parents overstayed their tourist visas, hoping to give their children a better life in New York. Ms. Jiménez and other undocumented, foreign-born youth were tired of hiding their status, tired of worrying about immigration raids and deportation while trying to get through high school and college. They founded the national advocacy group called United We Dream in late 2008. “It was a transformative experience . . . going from a place of being really fearful, to going to a place of feeling really empowered and really proud that you are not afraid to say that you are undocumented,” Ms. Jiménez said. They called themselves the “DREAMers,” named after the Obama administration’s Development, Relief, Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, which would have legalized undocumented youth brought to the U.S. as children. The proposal failed in Congress. Jiménez said the DREAMers studied the successful tactics of the gay rights movement and started “coming out” as undocumented immigrants. “I received a lot of support after I came out,” Ms. Jiménez said. “I had friends who were really conservative on the issue and sharing my story really changed their view on immigration.” The DREAMers are part of the Facebook generation, meaning they grew up social networking online. Their stories have gone viral. One video has attracted more than half a million hits on the Web. Cities tighten their security in wake of Boston bombing By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
American cities are assessing security following Monday's bombing at the Boston Marathon. Washington, D.C., went ahead with an annual parade as authorities across the country took security measures and people responded to them. Washington's Emancipation Day parade, which commemorates the emancipation of more than 3,000 slaves in 1862, went on as planned after city officials said there would be an increased police presence. The heightened security wasn't evident to Elizabeth Rau, who came to see the parade. But she said she's sure it's there. "I think it'd be more likely to get in a car accident than anything happening here," said Ms. Rau. Peter Boyce said the attack in Boston reinforced his plan to attend the festivities. "This is a land of freedom, and we will not be deterred by any cowardly acts on this country, whether it be in Boston or anyplace else, and that is why it was important that we come out here today," said Boyce. It was personal for Boyce. He attended the parade with his wife and two young sons, but has another child who lives in the Boston area. "We have a son who was on lockdown at Harvard yesterday," he said. "And I told him that definitely that we would make sure that we would come out in full force today to come to this Emancipation Day parade." Deltha Jeffries brought her granddaughter. She said security concerns did cross her mind. "I thought about there being a large crowd and this being another opportunity for terrorists to infiltrate," said Ms. Jeffries. "But, you know, if you're going to worry about that all the time, you're never going to have fun in the rest of your life." President Obama said the FBI is investigating the Boston attack as an act of terrorism. "In the coming days, we will pursue every effort to get to the bottom of what happened, and we will continue to remain vigilant. I've directed my administration to take appropriate security measures to protect the American people," said Obama. Those measures extend to the president's residence. A section of Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House, often filled with tourists, is now closed to pedestrians. In New York City, patrols near hotels were increased after the bombing, said Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly. "We also patrolled houses of worship. We'll continue to do that and significant infrastructure locations in the city, iconic potential targets: Rockefeller Center, Empire State Building, locations such as that," said Kelly. The security presence was visible in New York City's train stations, its airports and in Times Square, which was targeted in a failed attack three years ago. Across the country, from downtown Chicago to the baseball stadium of the Los Angeles Dodgers, the increased security presence was visible. There was also another inescapable sight: the nation's flag at half-staff in honor of Boston's dead. |
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Rica's sixth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 17, 2013, Vol. 13, No. 75 | |||||||||
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Gold
takes a big tumble after 12 years of strength By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Even the most fierce gold bulls must be feeling sheepish after bullion tumbled helter-skelter to two-year lows in a couple of days, putting a question mark over how much space the metal should take in portfolios. After 12 years of unbroken yearly gains, a Reuter's poll of 37 analysts in January found that while they expected the bull run to top out, gold could see record average highs this year and next. And even if banks had started back-pedaling on predictions that it would beat 2011's record high of $1,920.30 per ounce, most still favored the fundamental case for holding gold as an alternative currency and hedge against inflation. And then came Cyprus. An assessment of Cypriot financing needs prepared by the European Commission showed on April 10 that the troubled island would need to sell excess gold reserves to raise around 400 million euros to help finance part of its bailout. On the same day, minutes from the March 19-20 U.S. Federal Reserve meeting showed officials appeared on course to end their extraordinary bond-buying stimulus by year-end, which in turn would relax inflationary pressure. Gold fell 1.6 percent, but appeared to stabilize the following day before plummeting about 5.2 percent and 8.4 percent on Friday and Monday, as selling caused more selling, the most astonishing two-day move in 30 years. Prices were about $1,380 per ounce at Tuesday afternoon, having started Friday above $1,560 per ounce. "Looks like a capitulation, but in an asset that doesn't produce cash flow it is particularly hard to decide where to buy some more and if the move is finished," said Pedro de Noronha, managing partner at London-based Noster Capital. We were lucky to get out of all our outright long positions in the $1,560's. We are keeping an eye on it, but doing nothing for the time being," he said. The Chicago Board Options Exchange Gold ETF Volatility Index, often referred to as the "Gold VIX" and viewed as a proxy for investor expectations of volatility, surged on Monday, gaining more than 60 percent as prices slumped to two-year lows. Investors in gold-backed exchange-traded funds have headed for the door in hordes. "I don't think anyone thought we'd see the enormous move and volume of selling that we did see. It's done a great deal of damage to investors' confidence," said Sean Corrigan, chief investment strategist at Diapason Commodities Management in Switzerland. Corrigan added that gold's perceived efficiency as a safe haven had been declining for some time, as the factors that would normally send the market higher had failed to do that, the crisis in Cyprus being a case in point. There has been a recent spate of gold downgrades by investment banks. Goldman Sachs, also on April 10, cut its gold price forecasts for a second time in six weeks, citing expectations for an acceleration in U.S. economic growth and recent lower prices. In the wake of the sell-off, prices have lost about 20 percent so far this year and about 28 percent since the record high in 2011. And demonstrating the drama, trading volume in U.S. Comex gold futures turnover was at 689,000 lots, preliminary data showed Monday, surpassing the previous record of 486,315 lots Nov. 28. Bank of America Merrill Lynch acknowledged the key triggers were fears of further central bank gold sales in the euro zone following the Cyprus proposal, with fund selling exacerbating the spectacular dive. The bank added, however: "The gold price collapse is hard to explain when looking at traditional variables such as the trade-weighted dollar or interest rates, raising concerns that the reputation of gold as an alternative to fiat currency may have been damaged." The jury is out on how long it will take for confidence to return, given that funds are likely to continue beating a retreat and the expectations of global economic recovery, which hurts gold market fundamentals. Those who remain upbeat on the metal's future say the official sector, central banks, are still keen buyers of gold, and its usefulness as a liquid store of value in difficult times is indeed demonstrated by the Cyprus proposal. "The body language of central banks doesn't seem on the whole to be sellers," said Deutsche Bank analyst Daniel Brebner. "I'm doubtful that gold's role would be seriously strained by these three days of extreme volatility. I think there will be certainly a number of institutions that will rethink the wisdom of using gold as an investment, but time will tell if gold is truly a barbarous relic," said Brebner. |
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