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of the A.M. Costa Rica staff The bird-watching marathon of the year is on this Christmas season.
If last year’s numbers are any indication, birders will be out by the hundreds
in Costa Rica taking a census for the National Audubon Society’s 103rd
annual Christmas Bird Count.
The count started with 25 observers in North America, but has expanded to more than 50,000 participants all over the hemisphere. Last year more than 150 people went spotting and found nearly 20,000
birds in four count zones in
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Costa Rica: Monteverde, La Selva,
Grecia and Cartago.
A count zone is a seven-mile radius plot where the Audubon encourages at least 10 people to stake out and identify as many birds as they can over the
The start date of the count is Dec. 14 and ends Jan. 5. Organizers of each count zone choose which 24-hour period they will view. Garrigeus called the event a social gathering for conservationists. However it also is an important tool to track the vitality of bird species, he said. Garrigeus said the count is not statistical science. But the catalogue compiled by "citizen scientists" each year is of value in identifying trends in the species. The scheduled spottings are Dec. 14 in Grecia, Dec. 15 in Cartago, Dec. 20 in Monteverde, Dec. 22 in La Selva and Jan. 3 in Dominical. Bird loving or even bird-curious people can find out more by calling Garrigeus at 293-2710. |
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| Pacheco to summit
for the weekend By the A.M. Costa Rica staff President Abel Pacheco will be off on another trip Wednesday. This time he will be going to the 12th Iberian Summit in the Dominican Republic. The event, Friday and Saturday, will address themes as varied as sustainable tourism, narcotrafficking, and the fight against terrorism. With Pacheco will be Roberto Tovar Faja, the chancellor or foreign minister, according to an announcement by Casa Amarilla, the seat of the ministry. On Friday, Pacheco as the president of the country holding the presidency of Central America, will meet with top officials of Spain, including King Juan Carlos II and head of government José María Aznar. Tovar noted that the support of Spain is important in carrying out the process of Central American integration as well as the Plan Puebla-Panamá. That plan seeks to unite a number of services and improve conditions from that Mexican town to Panamá. Among these are roads, electrical services and other necessities for development. Pacheco will return Sunday.
Video star grabbed
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff A man who showed up on a security video trying to stick up a supermarket became a prisoner Monday morning when police raided his dwelling in Linda Vista de Patarrá. In addition to the supermarket stickup, the man is facing charges in the holdups of three taxi drivers during the month of October. Investigators said they still are looking into three more such incidents to see if they may be related. The taxi drivers were held up by a man who entered their taxi in Linda Vista, San Pedro and Aserrí, according to agents for the Judicial Investigating Organization. Meanwhile, in Alajuelita, the Fuerza Pública reported that a group of taxi drivers had grabbed a man who is suspected of trying to hold up a driver there. Police said the driver picked up two men in Desamparados and drove them to Alajuelita where one pulled a gun about 5 a.m. Police later detained a second man.
Sex exploitation
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff A special investigative unit to fight sexual exploitation of minors has made 31 arrests since it was created in 1999, officials said Monday. The unit also conducted 21 raids, officials said. The statistics were part of the background given to participants in a workshop on the topic Monday at the San José Palacio Hotel. The session was sponsored by the Spanish government, and two Spanish police officials presented the material. Also present were a number of top Costa Rican law enforcement officials. The workshop was presented to representatives of the various law enforcement bodies that work in Costa Rica. The topic of sexual exploitation was interpreted broadly to include prostitution, pornography and trafficking in persons. The workshop will last a week.
Women’s Club plans
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Christmas shopping is one reason to visit this year’s Women’s Club of Costa Rica bazaar Nov. 23. Silva de Luca, club member and bazaar organizer, said more than 60 booths will offer crafts, jewelry, paintings and indigenous crafted mantas or cloths that can be used for tables, beds, or any other purpose. Ms. de Luca said members of her group donate items like tennis rackets and glasses for the sale. She said the proceeds of the sale go toward scholarship programs the organization sponsors. The women will sell baked goods, lasagna, macadamia nuts, chili and home cooked world-foods. One booth will have Dutch cheese and smoked trout. The organizers expect a similar number of people to show as last year when almost 2,000 people attended, and nearly 2 million colons ($5,500) were raised. The bazaar will begin Nov. 23 at 10 a.m. and end at 4 p.m. at the Country Day School in Escazú. Ms. de Luca said the women’s club uses much of its fundraising abilities toward providing high school students with money for school, but this year the women are hoping to help a student through college. Ms. de Luca said the bazaar is not the biggest charity-event the organization
sponsors throughout the year, but she values the tradition of the affair.
Colombian bishop
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services PACHO, Colombia — The Colombian Roman Catholic bishop who heads the Latin American Bishops' Conference has been kidnapped outside Bogotá. Authorities say gunmen seized Bishop Jorge Enrique Jimenez Monday as he headed here to perform a religious ceremony. The gunmen also kidnapped a priest traveling with the bishop, but freed a driver and schoolteacher initially seized in the abductions. The commander of the Colombian army, General Carlos Alberto Ospina, has offered a $35,000 reward for information leading to the bishop's release. The army blames the incident on the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, Colombia's largest guerrilla force. The insurgents are reported to be active in the area where the two clergymen disappeared. The FARC has made no comment on the kidnappings. Colombia has the world's highest kidnapping rate, with more than 3,000 abductions last year. Most hostages are held for ransom. Colombia is in the midst of a 38-year civil war that pits the FARC and a smaller rebel group against right-wing paramilitaries and the government. At least 40,000 people have been killed by the conflict in the past decade alone. |
Argentina wary of
over-ambitious ties By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Roberto Lavagna, Argentina's economy minister, says his country wants to avoid making unrealistic commitments to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In an article published in the Clarin newspaper, Lavagna acknowledged that too often his country had failed to meet fiscal targets in early aid deals. He said the attitude of previous administrations was, "let's sign whatever and then we'll see." Lavagna also criticized the IMF for selecting goals that were not realistic given their political and social repercussions. Argentina's economy has defaulted on large parts of its $141 billion debt. The IMF has been trying to convince Argentina to cut spending and lower trade tariffs. Mexican factory jobs
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services LAREDO, Texas — The assembly plants south of the U.S. border known as maquiladoras have provided hundreds of thousands of jobs to people in Mexico over the past three decades, but in the past two years the sector has been hit by plant closings and job losses. The economic slowdown in the United States is partly to blame, along with competition from half a world away, according to a professor based here. In a country that is struggling to create employment for its growing population, the loss of thousands of well-paying factory jobs is a heavy blow. But the effect of the cutbacks at maquiladoras, or maquilas, as they are often called, is also felt on the north side of the border. About 26,000 U.S. companies provide Mexican plants with heavy equipment, factory supplies and parts for assembly. Losses in Mexico are sometimes reflected by losses in U.S. plants as well. Keeping a close eye on the maquila sector from just north of the border, at the Texas A&M International University here, Professor Van Miller sees a very real problem for Mexico and its workers. "They have lost in the last two years in the maquila sector some 300,000 jobs and there is no doubt about it those are 300,000 people who do not have jobs now," he says. "If we use a Mexican standard, the maquila jobs, especially along the border, are better jobs than those people could find elsewhere." Some of the slowdown in the Mexican maquiladora sector can be attributed to the economic downturn in the United States, but Mexico has also lost jobs to other countries. Miller says he has no firm data yet on which countries have taken those jobs, but Mexican officials and many industry observers say China and other east Asian nations have attracted a large part of those jobs. Workers in China earn far less than their Mexican counterparts and other production costs are also cheaper. Some companies say they have saved as much as 15 percent in overall costs by moving from Mexico to China or other Asian nations. Mexico has relied on its 3,500 foreign-owned factories for about half
of its annual $158 billion in exports. Since the system was established
in 1965, maquiladoras have provided a stable source of jobs. But Mexico's
prime advantage — its proximity to the United States — has been reduced
as taxes, energy costs and labor costs have risen.
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