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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 182 | |||||||||
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| Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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![]() Casa Presidencial photos
Two children were among many who had their faroles on display at the independence celebration in Cartago Tuesday night. ![]() U.S. National Hurricane Center
graphic
Storms are lined up across the Atlantic
again
Storm-caused flooding
continues all over nation By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Some 18 cantons have suffered from the impact of rains Monday and early Tuesday. The hardest hit were homes along the Río María Angular south of San José where 25 homes were undermined by the river and two were destroyed. Entire households could be seen floating down the river. Emergency work was being done in Desamparados, Montes de Oca, Mora, Moravia, Curridabat, San José, La Unión, Cartago, Alajuela, Bagaces, Nicoya, Abangares, Turrialba, Putarenas, Guatuzo, Alajuela, San Ramón and El Guarco. Shelters were operating in Zapote and in Bagaces in Guanacaste. Some parts of the Pacific coast got as much as 5 inches of rain overnight. And the trouble is not over. The national emeregency commission has an alert posted because a low pressure area above the Yucatan peninsula has become a tropical storm. This is Karl and the effects are being felt here. The Instituto Meteorológical Nacional blamed the heavy rainfall Monday and Tuesday on this weather system. The Central Valley was hit with electrical storms in the midafternoon. However the storms were not as strong as the ones Monday. Meanwhile the U.S. Nacional Hurricane Center noted that two more systems, both official hurricanes, are lined up across the Atlantic. They are Igor and Julia. Whale patrol keeps eye on mothers and offspring By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas in Quepos reports that its patrol personnel are paying particular attention to the maternity ward in the sea where hundreds of humpback whales are giving birth. The coast guard is joined by Marviva, a private organization, in trying to keep fishing boats away from the young whales. The areas of concern are mainly off the Parque Marino Ballena and the Isla del Caño in the canton of Osa in the southern Pacific coast. Much of the work is educational in talking to fishermen about the whales, which began arriving in July. The coast guard officers also contact tourist operators to remind them to stay at least 200 meters (about 650 feet) away from the whales. Some whale mothers do not take kindly to intrusions and presumed danger to their babies, said the coast guard. Captains of tourist boats also are supposed to cut their engines while they are viewing whales, the coast guard said. 13 year old is murder suspect in death of 9-year-old boy By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A 13 year old has been detained in the killing of Steward Alfaro Barrantes, 9. The crime happened Aug. 31 when the 9 year old was on the way to a local store in the La Carpio district. He was struck down by a stray shot generated by gunplay between rival youth gangs. A woman also was wounded. Two other youths, 16 and 17, also have been detained. One is the brother of the 13 year old. Missing Osa man located after Sunday traffic accident By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Judicial agents confirmed Tuesday that they have found the body of a 19-year-old man swept away by a current after a vehicle was hit by a surge of water. The body was located by a resident. He was identified by the last name of Viquez. The accident happened Sunday in Tres Rios de Coronado de Osa. Also in the vehicle was a U.S. citizen identified as Gordon Ray Smith, investigators said. His body was found the same day. Investigators said Smith was the stepfather to the younger man. Smith tried to cross a stream in his vehicle when the water surge hit and carried the car downstream, investigators said. The body found Tuesday was some distance away in Punta Mala de Osa.
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| A.M. Costa Rica third newspage |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 182 | |||||||||
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| Sex offender has been on the loose since 2005 conviction |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A convicted child sex offender has been on the loose since 2005 and now the Judicial Investigating Organization would like the help of the public to find him. The man is Luis Antonio Carmona Gómez. Judicial agents said that he was sentenced by a trial court in Alajuela May 20, 2005, to four years in prison. The case involves the molestation of a 3 year old girl. The crime happened in Urbanización Paso Flores in Alajuela when the man took advantage of the girl when they were alone, judicial agents said. |
The Ministerio Público and
the Sección de Capturas of the judicial
police have been trying to find the man but now they are seeking the
public help. Agents did not say how the man managed to evade prison, but typically a trial court sentence is not executed until the case has been reviewed by the Sala II high criminal court. This is one of the reasons former president Rafael Calderón Fournier is not in jail. His appeals of his sentence have not been reviewed by the high court yet. Judges have the authority to remand a person who is convicted of a crime, but generally they allow them to live normally if they have roots in the community. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 182 | |||||||||
| Study says insect species might be
grossly undercounted |
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By the Umeå University news service
How many species of insects exist? Umeå University researcher Genoveva Rodríguez-Castañeda found that in tropical mountains there are six times more insects than shown in global calculations. The insects in these areas are also highly specialized in their choice of food. The study was based, in part, on the Barva volcano. “Our results urge ecologists to account for biogeographical variation when extrapolating in order to obtain global estimates,” she said. Up until now researchers have calculated insect global diversity to be highest at tropical latitudes and the estimates for total number of insect species in the world ranges from five to ten million species. However, these calculations are based from indices derived from plant insect interactions measured in tropical lowlands of Papua New Guinea. Ms. Rodríguez-Castañeda examined if there was geographical variation in the nature of plant-insect interactions across elevation and if these differences were relevant for global estimates of insect diversity. Her study shows that plant herbivore associations change across elevation. Herbivore insects have a higher specialization on which host plants they use in tropical montane forests than in tropical lowland forests. These differences occurred not only locally across the |
Ecuadorean
Andes but also across the Barva volcano in Costa Rica. Furthermore, estimates of herbivore diversity increased drastically when geographical variations on herbivore-plant interactions were accounted for the neotropical zone. “This shows that what we know of insect diversity still lacks knowledge on tropical mountain diversity. I have worked with one type of herbivore insects, moths. Now we need to test if this pattern also occurs in other types of herbivore,” she explains. The researchers incorporated various ecological factors into a model that would explain tropical herbivore diversity. It showed how food sources are not the only predictor of herbivore diversity. Other factors that increase in tropical montane ecosystems such as stability of climate, protection from predators and evolutionary history may play a more important role. The study highlights a gap in tropical ecology knowledge since there is very little research done with herbivore plant interactions in montane ecosystems. At the same time it demonstrates how tropical montane systems host high diversity of specialized insects. The results are published in the journal Ecology Letters with the title “Tropical forests are not flat: how mountains affect herbivore diversity”. |
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| European rights court expands
protection of newsrooms |
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Special to A.M. Costa Rica
The Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights unanimously held Tuesday that media premises are exempt from police searches, marking a major victory for press freedom across the continent. “This ruling was an acid test for the Court and for media freedom across Europe,” said Geoffrey Robertson QC, counsel for a coalition of intervening organizations. “It sets a high benchmark for protection of journalistic materials and will force police and prosecutors across Europe, from Russia to France, to change their practices.” In its decision in Sanoma v. the Netherlands, the court reversed an earlier ruling and held that police cannot search media premises or seize journalistic materials unless they can show it is absolutely necessary in the investigation of a serious crime and have obtained a judicial warrant. The court is based in Strasbourg, France. “A number of recent judgments had raised questions about the European Court's commitment to the original principles of its Article 10 jurisprudence,” said Darian Pavli, |
legal officer at
the Open Society
Justice Initiative. “Today's ruling reaffirms the vital importance of free media as a cornerstone of any democratic society.” The judgment upholds and builds on earlier rulings such as Goodwin v. UK, which established the right of journalists to protect their sources. “In this judgment, the European Court lays down a clear marker for the protection of journalistic materials,” said Peter Noorlander, legal director at the Media Legal Defence Initiative. “This will force a change in law and practice across Europe, not only in countries like Russia and Romania but also in France and the Netherlands, where new legislation is now required." "The court today said in the clearest terms that all European nations must have strong laws that protect the media's fundamental right to confidential sources in order to ensure the public's right to know. Every country must now review their laws and ensure that these rights are fully respected." said David Banisar, senior legal counsel for Article 19. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, Sept. 15, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 182 | ||||||||||
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
Ms.
Bachelet will head new U.N. women's agency By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon has named former Chilean president Michelle Bachelet to head a new U.N. agency dedicated to promoting and protecting the rights of women. In announcing her appointment Tuesday, Ban praised former President Bachelet's leadership qualities. "Ms. Bachelet brings to this critical position a history of dynamic global leadership, highly honed political skills, and uncommon ability to create consensus and focus among U.N. agencies and many partners in both the public and private sector," he said. "I am confident that under her strong leadership we can improve the lives of millions of women and girls throughout the world." The 59-year-old Ms. Bachelet is a trained physician and was the first female president of Chile, an office she held from 2006 until earlier this year. During the 1973 military coup that brought Gen. Augusto Pinochet to power she was arrested, imprisoned and beaten. She then spent five years in exile before returning to Chile and rising through the ranks of the socialist party. The agency she will head is known as U.N. Women. The U.N. General Assembly approved its creation last year. It merges the U.N. Development Fund for Women, the Division for the Advancement of Women, the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and the U.N. International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women into a single entity. It will have a start-up budget of $500 million. Ban said the creation of U.N. Women has been one of his top priorities since taking the helm of the United Nations. "Nearly four years ago I took office determined to see the merging of the four separate gender entities into one powerful, dynamic and effective entity. U.N. Women will promote the interest of women and girls across the globe," he said. Ban pointed out that Ms. Bachelet was selected from a field of 26 distinguished candidates. The agency has a target date of January next year to become fully operational. Abbott will build factory for export of catheters Special to A.M. Costa Rica
Abbott Vascular will construct a factory to make cardiovascular catheters as part of its expansion in production of medical equipment in Costa Rica. The project is at the Coyol free zone near Juan Santamaría airport. Abbott already makes medical equipment here. The plant is expected to be ready at the end of 2012 and employ 500 people, according to the Coalición Costarricense de Iniciativas de Desarrollo (CINDE), the government export promotion agency. Initial investment will be about $50 million. Another U.S. medical supplies company, St. Jude Medical, inaugurated a plant last week with the participation of President Laura Chinchilla. It is also at Coyol and makes artificial heart valves. St. Jude expects to invest large amounts in Costa Rica over the next few years, according to press reports. The medical equipment industry exported more than a billion dollars of products made in Costa Rica in 2009. |
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