|
Your daily English-language news source
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costa Rica police officials are seeking help from Colombia to stem expansion of so-called "express kidnappings" here. That agreement grew out of the discussions on security that Costa Rican officials held with their Colombian counterparts when Vice President Lineth Saborío and Chancellor Roberto Tovar visited Bogota for the inauguration of Alvaro Uribe. Police officials have been troubled by the express kidnappings, in part because they do not know how many there are. The term comes from Colombia and describes a kidnapping where the ransom is paid and the victim released sometimes within a few hours. Typically, the victim and his or her family do not report the incident to authorities, who may remain in the dark unless the case accidentally comes to light. That happened June 27 when an Escazú physican became a victim and was released in three hours after his family came up with $22,000 in cash and jewelry. On July 3 police officials announced that they had captured six members of the band of kidnappers. Five were Panamanian, and the sixth was from El |
Salvador. They also were implicated
as enforcers for drug dealers, according to police.
But then three weeks ago a gang snatched a teenager off the street and held him until his mother paid a substantial ransom. About the same time, men tried to force their way into the Escazú home of an Iranian man. That led police officials to suspect that other gangs were in the same business or that they may have overestimated the activities of the group that was arrested. Police also might have some inside information that has caused Costa Rican officials to contact the Colombian police. Such kidnappings for small amounts of ransom are an epidemic in Colombia. Colombian officials also are expected to share some criminal record information with police here in an attempt to identify known Colombian gangsters who may have immigrated to Costa Rica. The bare details of the meeting of Costa Rican officials with top Colombian police officials was released last week by foreign ministry aides here. So far the express kidnappings have not targeted the North American community here, although kidnapping has been used in the last several years on expats to settle gambling and drug debts. |
|
|
|
|
President Abel Pacheco seems to be reinventing Costa Rican government as he creates new commissions to handle jobs traditionally done by existing ministries. Wednesday Pacheco announced that he would create an Authoridad Social or social authority to manage his war against poverty. The high-level agency would coordinate the work of ministries and set priorities. On Aug. 5 he empanelled an independent anti-corruption squad to look into public spending and to investigate the books of ministries and independent agencies like the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad. The traditional government chain of command would have the president presiding over a cabinet that is made up of the heads of the various ministries. Pacheco has this setup, and he uses the ministers as advisors, too. For example, the bulk of his antipoverty plan, announced Wednesday, was drawn up by experts in a wide range of ministries. But outside the traditional chain of command, Pacheco is creating these special task forces that report to him bypassing the various ministries. When he announced the Authoridad Social, Pacheco noted that legislation would be needed to make the entity legal under Costa Rican constitutional law. |
He said he would seek that approval
from the Asemblea Nacional.
But because the keystone of the entire Pacheco presidency is his fight
against corruption, his special task forces suggest that he may not have
faith in the traditional bureaucracies.
There are established Costa Rican agencies in charge of keeping track of spending. One is the Contraloría, which gives a binding opinion on each governmental contract. The traditional antipoverty agency is the Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social. But Pacheco said Wednesday that poverty was just too big for just the social institute to handle. Pacheco may believe that corruption is so ingrained in the ministries that he cannot use traditional methods and approaches to attack it. So he sets up high-level groups made up of persons he trusts to carry out his instructions. Or he is trying to solidify his power by dividing the responsibilities of his ministries so that no one or combination can challenge his goals. However, if Pacheco’s anti-corruption and antipoverty fights are to have long-term results, his mechanisms must be built on something more solid than personal friendships and fallible humans. |
|
|
|
|
WASHINGTON, D.C. — "Sixty years have passed without condors in Mexico, and today we will see these birds open their wings where their ancestors once did," says Dr. Exequiel Ezcurra, president of Mexico's National Institute of Ecology, commenting on the arrival of California condors that scientists will eventually release into the wilderness in Mexico. As part of the California Condor Recovery Program, six endangered California condors arrived in Mexico Monday, marking the first time the species has been documented in the country since late 1930s, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service said in a formal statement. During the Pleistocene Epoch, which ended about 11,000 years ago, the California condor thrived in North America, with a range extending from British Colombia down to Central Mexico and throughout much of the United States, according to the May/June 2000 edition of "Endangered Species Bulletin." The scavenger initially fed on the carcasses of mastodons, giant sloths and other mega fauna. As these species became extinct, the condor consumed the remains of bison, deer and elk, the Bulletin said. However, as the human population increased, the number of condors dropped precipitously. The Bulletin estimates that 600 condors existed in 1890, but that their numbers plunged to 22 by the early 1980s. The California Condor Recovery Program was established in 1975 to reverse the species' decline and prevent the possible extinction of the bird. The condor program was established as a cooperative multi-agency effort led by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with the cooperation of the U.S. Forrest Service, the Zoological Society of San Diego, the Los Angeles Zoo, the California Fish and Game Department, and the Ventana Wilderness Society. The goal of the program is to establish two separate wild populations of 150 birds, with at least 15 breeding pairs each, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service explained. |
The captive rearing of condors began
in 1982 with the removal of a chick from the wild. However, when six wild
condors — including four members of the last five known breeding pairs
— disappeared in 1985, the service made the controversial decision to capture
all remaining wild condors for their own safety and for captive breeding,
the Bulletin said.
There are now 76 condors living in the wild in California and Arizona, 16 in field pens awaiting release and an additional 116 in captivity at the Los Angeles Zoo, San Diego Wild Animal Park and the Peregrine Fund's World Center for Birds of Prey, the service said. The success of the California Condor Recovery Program has led to U.S. partnerships with Mexican institutions — including the National Ecology Institute, the National Commission for Protected Natural Areas, and the Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education — and allowed for the expansion of the recovery program to include the release of the condors in Mexico. "This is a very important step for the recovery program," said Steve Thompson of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's California-Nevada Operations Office. He added that the California Condor Recovery Program has evolved into "a truly binational endangered species program." Thompson said that with the combined efforts of U.S. and Mexican partners, "we may have the chance of seeing California condors flying the mountains from Baja [Mexico] into California sometime in the not-too-distant future." The Service anticipates that the condors, once reintroduced in Mexico, will reunite with condors in California to form one population. Of the six condors shipped to Mexico Monday, five are juveniles and scheduled to be released in the Sierra de San Pedro Martir National Park in northern Baja California, Mexico, this fall. The sixth condor is an adult female that will serve as a "mentor" bird and be returned to the Los Angeles Zoo once the juveniles are released, the Service said. |
| Argentina seeking
to stem rising crime By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — A rise in violent crime has the government on alert. President Eduardo Duhalde is mulling options for fighting the upsurge in kidnappings and murder. One option could be calling out the military. In Argentina this week, the economic crisis is taking a back seat to the security crisis, and the government is desperately searching for ways to fight the violence. Thursday, after a series of news-making murders and kidnappings, Duhalde held an emergency meeting with Felipe Solá, the governor of the Buenos Aires province. That is where a 17-year-old boy was found murdered, floating face down in a pond. And on the same day he was found, another man was shot to death in his car, sitting next to his 3-year-old son. There also have been more reported "express kidnappings" which usually last a few hours, until kidnappers collect ransom from the victim's relatives. Duhalde and Solá said they discussed every possible crime fighting option. There is talk of calling out the national guard or using armed military troops to patrol the streets. But government chief Alfredo Atanasof says taking the "correct" action is more important than simply taking action. "I don't think it's a matter of being tough or soft, he said, it's important to be efficient when we fight these crimes," Atanasof said. Critics have suggested the best way to begin the fight would be a battle against corruption. In some cases, police officers themselves have been named as suspects. A recent poll conducted by this country's justice department said 88 percent of Argentines fear they could become victims of crime. It is a problem that gets worse as Argentina slides deeper into its record-breaking economic crisis. Some 50 percent of this country lives below the poverty line. And the jobless rate has reached an unprecedented 21.3 percent. Oil sales to Cuba
By the A.M. Costas Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — The Venezuelan Supreme Court is investigating a preferential oil sales agreement with Cuba that has been widely criticized by political opponents of President Hugo Chavez. President Chavez and Cuban President Fidel Castro signed the agreement in October 2000. Chavez's opponents contend the pact is illegal because it was not approved by Congress. The agreement calls for Venezuela's state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela, to sell 53,000 barrels of crude oil to Cuba daily at below market rates. Shipments were suspended during April's failed coup against President Chavez because Cuba owed more than $140 million. Government officials here now say they have reached an agreement with Havana to repay the debt so oil shipments can resume. They also said Cuba is a good market for Venezuela and has been a stable customer for the crude oil for years. Severe flooding
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services Mexico has declared a state of emergency in two central states, where two dams burst Thursday following heavy rains, triggering floods that have left 13 people dead. Several people are also reported missing. More rain is expected. Officials say the dams in San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas gave way, sending water rushing through villages in the normally dry states. Authorities say more than 1,500 people in San Luis Potosi were forced from their homes and are expected to spend the night in emergency shelters. Twice as many people were reported to have been affected in neighboring Zacatecas state. |
Lawyers push to free
convicted Cuban spies By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services A U.S. lawyers group has launched a campaign to free five men convicted of spying for Cuba in June of 2001. The New York-based National Lawyers Guild (NLG) Tuesday announced it intends to gather support within the United States for the five men, who are now appealing their sentences. The men were convicted last year for attempting to infiltrate and spy on American military bases and Cuban exile groups for Cuban intelligence. Attorneys working for the NLG, though not denying the charges, say the
five Cuban and Cuban-American men do not belong in prison and should have
a chance for a second trial.
|
| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
|
|