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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for more details |
| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |
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San
José, Costa Rica, Monday, June 9, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 112
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Colorado team
again says fewer hurricanes
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The latest prediction from the Colorado State University hurricane team called for a season less active than the average. Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray issued their prediction last week. They expect four hurricanes and 10 named storms. Just one major hurricane of category 3 to 5 is expected, the pair said. The 1981 to 2010 average is for 6.5 hurricanes and 12 named storms. The forecast is slightly higher than the one that was issued in April, the pair noted. "We anticipate a below-average Atlantic basin hurricane season due to the combination of the likelihood of El Niño development along with a slighter cooler than normal tropical Atlantic, they said in the report. "Coastal residents are reminded that it only takes one hurricane making landfall to make it an active season for them, and they need to prepare the same for every season, regardless of how much activity is predicted." "Our new early June statistical forecast methodology shows strong evidence over 29 past years that significant improvement over climatology can be attained," the report said. "We would never issue a seasonal hurricane forecast unless we had a statistical model developed over a long hindcast period which showed significant skill over climatology." This is the 31st year in which the Colorado State University Tropical Meteorology Project has made forecasts of the upcoming season’s Atlantic basin hurricane activity. Other agencies also predict a less than average hurricane season. Although hurricanes almost never make landfall on Costa Rican soil, the extended winds can cause major damage. Another fishing boat yields cocaine cargo By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
In what seems like a frequent occurrence, law officers reported they found 793 kilos of cocaine on a Costa Rican fishing boat. The seizure Saturday was made 205 nautical miles off Cabo Matapalo, and four Costa Rican crew members were taken into custody. The Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas and the security ministry said officers received information about the boat from a U.S. frigate on patrol. The boat is the “María Bonita.” The cocaine was in a double-walled part of the boat, officers said. A U.S. drug interdiction patrol at sea stopped the boat May 13 but a full search could not be completed because of the large quantity of ice that was being carried, police here said. The Guardacostas made two similar seizures since May 8 that total more than three tons. That figure does not include discoveries on land. For example, Friday Fuerza Pública officers stopped a motorist in San Vito de Coto Brus and found that the vehicle contained 92 kilos of cocaine. That location is near the border with Panamá. Our readers' opinions
Obama showed U.S. to be a paper tigerDear A.M. Costa Rica: I was rather surprised that you printed the letter from Mr. Barbour that plays fast and loose with the facts about the current U.S. administration. As far as Syria, Obama is on record and video relaying a threat to Mr. Assad if he used chemical weapons. Because of Obama’s lack of competent foreign policy. he had to backtrack on this threat once again, demonstrating his administration as a paper tiger. If a president issues a threat, he MUST be ready to back it up. Frankly, idle threats do not make the U.S. or the president look strong, but weak. As far as the military involvements of the Middle East, Obama said we need to get out of Iraq and fight the “good war” in Afghanistan. At the time we were well on the way of defeating the terrorist movement in that country. Against the advice of the military experts Obama unilaterally pulled the troops out and the result has been as the military experts told him, the country falls into terrorist hands. This is well under way at this time. After pulling out of Iraq, Obama set his sights on Afghanistan. Once again the military needed more troops to keep the Taliban on the run, Obama sent half of their request. As a result, we were unable to finish the job and, after a short time, in order to appease his political base, Obama decided to pull out of Afghanistan against military experts' advice. Presidents are never experts on everything, and that is why they have experts to guide them. Our president cannot even pronounce corpsmen properly yet he apparently feels he does not need to listen to military experts. Mr. Barbour fails to mention the 9/11 attacks in this country that led to the wars in the Middle East. Obviously he did not have any relatives killed by the terrorists, so it apparently does not mean anything to him. We were minding our own business before the 9/11 attacks. He is correct that our policies in the area have been a disaster, especially in Iran. That is hardly the fault of the CIA actions in 1953 but the result of another weak president, Jimmy Carter. Had he backed the Shah of Iran, we would not have an Iran with terrorist leadership ready to bring a nuclear bomb to the terrorist nation. I understand the Shah was a brutal dictator. Does anyone think it is any different under the Ayatollah? Unfortunately, it takes between 10 to 20 years for the policies of an administration to play out. Based on history, we will pay a heavy price for the actions of Obama to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory in stabilizing the Middle East. As further proof even the Afghan president is too busy to meet with Obama, a direct slap in the face after all we have done for him and his country. Of course, this is nothing new, as even our allies want nothing to do with our current incompetent and weak president and administration. I have a brother-in-law from the Middle East who still has family, contacts, and property, so I do have some insight as to what is going on in the area. Now Obama has endangered any U.S. citizen traveling abroad by allowing the Taliban to extort the release of their hierarchy at Gitmo to secure the release of what is now proven to be a deserter from the Army. Now every terrorist group that wants those held in our prisons for terrorism released or need funding will only need to kidnap an American and set conditions for their release. I shudder to think how this will play out. We would have been more than happy to let the Muslims work out their own problems, but it is they who drew us into the fray. Perhaps Mr. Barbour needs to present ALL the facts not just the ones he likes. George
Smith
North Carolina, U.S.A. Monoculture has been devastating Dear A.M. Costa Rica: Regarding the article on dragón amarillo or the blight that causes orange greening. The article cites a release from the U. of Florida that states that they may have discovered a "treatment" in the form of a three-chemical cocktail that has shown favorable results against the pest that has wreaked havoc on the staple juice orange. It states that the problem has shown up even here in Costa Rica, and that the government has spent a million dollars already in attempting to combat it. A million dollars is a drop in the bucket compared to what the Florida citrus industry has already spent. The U. of Florida is just one of many avenues the industry is funding in desperate attempts to solve this scourge. Needless to say, everyone wants this problem to go away. Oranges are one of natures gems that imparts good health while tasting wonderful. What the commercial farming "industry" has been experimenting with over the last 60-70 years or so in their practices of massive mono-cropping with simultaneous massive chemical fertilization, as well as herbicide and pesticide usage, has been shown to have short term benefits at best. While It has allowed farming to continue to expand away from small scale traditionally family run operations into mega-businesses providing huge returns to the corporations who own them, the negative results in their practices have been devastating. Devastating to independent small scale farming communities, devastating to democratic processes, devastating to the environment, and to health. While workers and populations close by these operations have suffered the worst of the health effects of the toxic chemicals these massive mono-growing tracts use, the downstream effects have had a slower effect. While the article optimistically states that this three-chemical treatment promised to be the answer in killing the bacteria that has been destroying orange trees, as if it was the "magic bullet." We know that these chemicals are made to kill, so they will have side effects that will be added to the toxic soup the earth is already overflowing in. The corporations profit the very few, while the average citizen foots the bill. Hari
Khalsa
Cóbano
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, June 9, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 112 | |
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| Railway exec sees passenger service for Alajuela Centro by
end of year |
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By
Michael Krumholtz
of the A.M. Costa Rica staff Alajuela is expected to have new operating train lines by the year's end. With more than $2 million worth of rails coming from China, the Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles is laying down a six-mile track from Heredia's station to INVU Las Cañas, located just north of Juan Santamaría airport. The rail institute has gone through a maze of legal issues to continue with this project, mainly with the right-of-way protections that landowners have in Costa Rica. The agency has made area homeowners and business operators aware that the strip of land does not only belong to the government but that regulations are in place to set the tracks far enough away from homes and buildings in case of any accidents. The institute's new president, Guillermo Santana, requested that those in the area do not delay the process anymore with legal disputes and said the future train users have land rights. The metropolitan train service is focused on giving Costa Rica necessary transportation advancements with higher speeds, two-way routes, electric power, and quality boarding stations, said Santana. He pointed out that his agency has taken all precautionary steps to maximize train speeds and not cross routes. “There must be consideration of geographical conditions that allow for less curves and flatter terrains so speeds can increase,” Santana said. “This also applies to the two-way system because you don't want one train having to worry about waiting so that another can pass.” He added that using the most modern technology and running trains that don't require fossil fuels promise to be cheaper and more eco-friendly options for the country. Rails bought from the Chinese should be in Costa Rica in three months, though Santana said they don't make up the entirety of the new track. Crews are currently working in San Francisco de Heredia and San Joaquín de Flores. Six days a week they are putting in concrete rail ties and metal rails, according to the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes. Transport ministry workers are projected to be 90 percent completed with the cleaning and prepping stage as they had to unearth old and |
![]() Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles
photo
Workmen
prepare footings for bridge in San Joaquín de Flores.
buried rail lines that had been covered with asphalt for the roads there. Crews have also started building a 15-meter bridge over a ravine in San Joaquín de Flores that will replace an old one near the community's medical clinic. Santana stressed that this new line should interweave with other public transport systems to allow people fluid and easy travel experiences. He said he hopes the train project can ultimately expand west to Orotina, where the government has announced plans to make a new international airport, to provide long-term infrastructure for Costa Rica transportation. “We should think of the future, we can't contain ourselves to short-term projects that may only solve immediate needs to transport people,” Santana said. “There need to be 15- or 25-year plans that allow us to anticipate variables like population growth, new communities, industries, or airports.” The right-of-way problems are similar to what the rail institute faced when putting the original valley line back in service. Once the passenger service stopped in the 1990s, neighbors simply took over the rail institute's land. A classic case was in Tibás where the rail line was buried under mountains of local trash. |
| 911 calls alert police to early morning cases of criminal
activities |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Calls to the national emergency number, 911, figured in two cases where police frustrated the plans of crooks early Sunday. In San Felipe de Alajuelita occupants spotted a man acting suspiciously. Fuerza Pública officers arrived and the would-be intruder engaged officers in a firefight, they said. The prime suspect, a man identified by police with the last names of Hidalgo Hernández suffered a bullet wound to the head, according to the Fuerza Pública and the Judicial Investigating Organization. When he was detained, judicial agents said he was the subject of an arrest warrant alleging the illegal carrying of a firearm. He was undergoing surgery in Hospital San Juan de Dios in critical condition. The shooting was about 6 a.m. Sunday. Police confiscated the man's motorcycle and a bag that contained five firearms. Earlier Sunday morning masked men broke into a restaurant that was closed in Aguas Zarcas de Ciudad Quesada. There they found the owner, Carlos Salas, and four companions. The three intruders put all but the owner into a bathroom then cleaned out the cash drawer and liquor cabinet. Then they took the owner next door to his home. His wife saw what was taking place and called the emergency number, according to the |
![]() Judicial Investigating Organization photo
Here are the five firearms
confiscated after a firefight.Judicial Investigating Organization. The bandits also took jewelry and money at the home. Police arrived in time to chase the men in the owner's stolen car some 20 kilometers. They said the bandits abandoned the vehicle and took to the hills. Police were searching for them on the ground and from the air later Sunday. |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fourth News page | |||||
| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, June 9, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 112 | |||||
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| Kids protected from bacteria face more allergies and asthma,
study says |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
There's some new research that might not sit well with fastidious new mothers and clean-freak new fathers. Exposure to pet dander, roach droppings and other household bacteria in the first year of life appears to reduce the chances a person will suffer from allergies or asthma, according to a new study. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center found that exposure to allergens in the first year of life was important in order for exposure to be beneficial. Previous studies had shown that children who grew up on farms are less likely to develop allergies or asthma because of their exposure to allergens. "Our study shows that the timing of initial exposure may be critical," says study author Robert Wood, chief of the division of allergy and immunology at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center in a statement. "What this tells us is that not only are many of our immune responses shaped in the first year of life, but also that certain bacteria and allergens play an important role in stimulating and training the immune system to behave a certain way." Researchers hope the findings will lead to ways to prevent allergies and wheezing, which are both precursors to asthma. Asthma is one of the most common pediatric illnesses, affecting some 7 million children in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For the study, Wood and his colleagues tracked 467 inner-city newborns from Baltimore, Boston, New York and St. Louis. Over three years, they visited them to measure levels and types of common allergens in their homes. They also tested the children for allergies and wheezing using blood tests, skin-prick tests, physical exams and parental surveys. They also took bacterial counts on samples of dust collected from some of the homes. What they found was that children exposed to mouse and cat dander as well as cockroach droppings in their first year of life “had lower |
![]() rates of wheezing at age 3, compared with children not exposed to these allergens soon after birth.” Researchers also found that exposure to all three was better than one, two or none. Wheezing was three times more common for children not exposed to allergens compared to those who were exposed to all three. A greater variety of bacteria proved better at stemming allergies and wheezing, researchers said. The amount of allergens was also critical, as researchers said children free of wheezing and allergies at age 3 had grown up surrounded by the highest levels of household allergens. Forty-one percent of those without wheezing and allergies grew up in bacteria-rich homes. Only 8 percent of those who had wheezing and allergies had been exposed to allergens in their first year of life. According to Wood, the children tracked in the study are now turning 9 and are being checked again to see if exposure to allergens early in life was still reducing the prevalence of allergies and wheezing. A report on the study was published today in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, June
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| House committee planning hearings on Taliban swap By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Later this week, U.S. lawmakers will hold the first hearings into the prisoner swap that freed Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl in return for five Taliban detainees. Bergdahl is reported to be claiming he was beaten, tortured and held in a cage during his five years of Taliban captivity. He is receiving medical treatment in Germany after his release May 31. The controversy about the Obama administration’s actions leading up to Bergdahl's release shows no signs of ebbing. Rep. Mike Rogers, a Republican and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, voiced his dismay over the affair on ABC’s This Week program. “This is a huge regional and geopolitical problem for the United States moving forward. Hostages are now currency in the war on terror. This is always dangerous for diplomats, aid workers, and soldiers in the battlefield. This was the wrong message at the wrong time, and we are going to pay for this decision for years,” said Rogers. Lawmakers of both parties have expressed concerns about the White House’s failure to notify Congress before the swap. But Democrats say the Bergdahl case should not become a partisan battle. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid had these words for his Republican colleagues: “Opponents of President Obama have seized upon the release of a prisoner of war, that is what it was, and using what should be a moment of unity and celebration for our nation as a chance to play political games,” said Reid. At congressional hearings, lawmakers are likely to probe widespread reports that Bergdahl abandoned his post in Afghanistan prior to being taken captive. “You jeopardize other soldiers when you walk away from your post. End of story,” said Rogers. In Brussels last week, President Barack Obama issued no apologies for his administration’s handling of the Bergdahl case. “I am never surprised by controversies whipped up in Washington. We have a basic principle: we do not leave anybody wearing the American uniform behind,” said Obama. The controversy has dampened initial celebrations over the release of Bergdahl, who is expected to receive further medical treatment in the United States. ![]() Voice of America photo
Bowe Bergdahl in a Taliban videoMilitary
says Bergdahl
was beaten and caged By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The U.S. soldier involved in the swap for five suspected Taliban terrorists is telling American military officials his captors at times tortured, beat and caged him during his nearly five years of captivity. U.S. sources told news agencies Sunday that Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl said he was punished after twice trying to escape from captivity in Afghanistan. Bergdahl, who was released May 31 to American forces in exchange for five Taliban detainees from Guantanamo Bay prison, is being treated at the U.S. military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany. One U.S. military official said the 28-year-old is physically well enough to travel back to the United States for treatment. He is suffering from disorders affecting his skin and gums that could be expected after his five-year captivity, the official said, confirming a report in The New York Times. The newspaper reported on Sunday that Bergdahl told medical officials in Germany the Taliban kept him in a metal cage in the dark for weeks after he tried to escape. Another U.S. official said some of the experiences Bergdahl was relating included harsh treatment by the Taliban, but that was not surprising. “These are not nice people,” the official said. In addition to being kept in a cage in the dark, Bergdahl claimed he was tortured and beaten after he tried to escape on at least two occasions, a senior U.S. official was reported to have said. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss what Bergdahl has revealed about the conditions of his captivity. The official said it was difficult to verify the accounts Bergdahl has given since his release a week ago. Taliban spokesmen could not be immediately reached for comment Sunday. Friday Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said by telephone that Bergdahl was held under good conditions. The claim could not be independently verified. Bergdahl, who was a private when he was captured, does not like being called a sergeant, the rank he was promoted to while in captivity, the military official said. The soldier is struggling with emotional issues and has not contacted his parents although he is free to do so at any time, the official said. Bergdahl's release, initially cheered across the breadth of the U.S. political spectrum, has since proved controversial. The exchange deal with the Taliban, which was brokered by Qatar, has provoked an angry backlash in Congress over the Obama administration's failure to notify lawmakers in advance that Taliban prisoners were leaving the Guantanamo prison camp. The ex-prisoners were sent to Qatar where they will remain for at least a year under certain restrictions. U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers said Sunday he thought at least three of the five former prisoners would return to the battlefield after they leave Qatar. “I am absolutely convinced of that,” Rogers, the Republican chairman of the House of Representatives Intelligence Committee, said on ABC's “This Week”. But U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made clear that they would do so at their own considerable risk. “I'm not telling you they don't have some ability at some point to go back and get involved,” Kerry said in an interview with CNN's State of the Union program. “But they also have the ability to get killed doing that.” Kerry said the United States has proven its ability to target al-Qaida fighters in Pakistan and Afghanistan and said Qatari officials would closely monitor the released Taliban. “They're not the only ones keeping an eye on them,” he said. Stoking the controversy, some of Bergdahl's former comrades have charged he was captured by the Taliban in 2009 after deserting his post. U.S. military leaders have said the circumstances of Bergdahl’s 2009 capture are unclear. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel has urged critics to wait for all the facts to be known before rushing to judgment on Bergdahl. Kerry fiercely defended the exchange on CNN. “It would have been offensive and incomprehensible to consciously leave an American behind. No matter what,” said Kerry, a Vietnam War veteran. The New York Times said the 5-foot-9 (1.72-meter) tall Bergdahl weighed 160 pounds (72 kilograms) and showed few signs of malnourishment or physical frailty. U.S. officials have said in the past week that they needed to move quickly on the prisoner exchange because of concerns about Bergdahl's health as well as fears that leaks could cause the deal to collapse or prompt a Taliban member who disagreed with it to kill Bergdahl. Pentagon spokesman Rear Adm. John Kirby said he could not confirm the details of The New York Times report. The New York Times also said Bergdahl does not have access to media reports at the hospital where he is being treated. Military doctors at the Landstuhl hospital said that while Bergdahl is physically able to travel he's not yet emotionally prepared to be reunited with his family. It's unclear when he may get to go home. Typically, a returned captive would spend from five days to three weeks in the phase of reintegration in which Bergdahl now finds himself, according to a Pentagon psychologist who is an expert in dealing with military members who have been released from captivity said this past week. Once Bergdahl is considered ready to move on to the next phase of his decompression, he is expected to be flown to an Army medical center in San Antonio, Texas, where it is believed he will be reunited with his family. Officials have given no date yet for that transfer. Bergdahl's parents, Bob and Jani Bergdahl, have received emailed death threats that authorities are investigating, an Idaho police chief said Saturday. The first threat was received on Wednesday, the same day Hailey, Idaho, canceled a planned rally celebrating Bergdahl's release, Hailey Police Chief Jeff Gunter said. Hailey, a tourist community of 8,000 people in the mountains of central Idaho, was buffeted by hundreds of vitriolic phone calls and emails. The five Taliban militants freed from Guantanamo Bay have pledged to honor an agreement between the Taliban and Qatar, which is hosting them, the French news agency AFP reported on Sunday. The men, officials in the Taliban regime driven from power by the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, were released on May 31 and flown to Qatar in exchange for Bergdahl. In a statement posted on their Pashto-language Web site last week, the men said they would remain faithful to an agreement with Qatar, which mediated their release. "We want to reassure all sides that we are still holding to the agreement which was reached between the Islamic Emirate and the government of Qatar on our release," they said, urging the release of fellow Taliban militants held in Guantanamo. The freed prisoners are Khairullah Khairkhwa, Abdul Haq Wasiq, Mullah Mohammad Fazl, Mohammad Nabi Omari and Mullah Norullah Noori. Little has been revealed about the deal, but Qatar has said it will impose a one-year travel ban on the men. U.S. plans direct talks with Iran on nuclear plans By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The U.S. is sending two senior diplomatic officials to Geneva for rare direct talks with Iran on its controversial nuclear program. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns and the lead U.S. negotiator with Iran, Under Secretary for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman, will meet with Iranian officials today and Tuesday. Iran's top nuclear negotiator, Abbas Araqchi, said Sunday on Iranian television that Monday's meeting with U.S. officials would also include a top European Union foreign policy delegate Helga Schmidt. He said discussions would include sanctions the West has placed on Iran for its nuclear program. International nuclear talks between Iran and the group of six world powers known as the P5+1 are set to resume June 16. The P5+1 is made up of the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, the U.S., Russia, China, Britain and France, plus Germany. The most recent talks last months ran into difficulties, making the upcoming efforts a renewed attempt to find answers and resolve differences. The international group reached an interim deal with Iran in November that limited Iran's uranium enrichment program in exchange for a partial easing of sanctions. Officials hope to have a final agreement in place by July 20. The U.S. and other Western powers have long accused Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons, but Iran maintains its nuclear aims are peaceful. California Chrome finishes fourth to miss triple crown By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
California Chrome, the horse favored to capture U.S. racing's triple crown, has failed to win the coveted title at the 146th Belmont Stakes in New York. Tonalist, ridden by jockey Joel Rosario, sprinted across the finish line first Saturday. Commissioner was second and Medal Count third. California Chrome tied for fourth place with Wicked Strong. After winning the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes last month, California Chrome was bidding to become just the 12th horse to achieve the feat, regarded as the ultimate challenge in American racing. The last winner of the title was Affirmed in 1978. The 2,400-meter Belmont Stakes is the longest and most grueling of the three races and has proven too much for most triple crown contenders. Hillary Clinton says book reflects her story alone By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Hillary Clinton releases a memoir of her time as President Barack Obama's first-term secretary of state Tuesday. It's an opportunity to put her stamp on her record as America's top diplomat ahead of a possible run for the presidency in 2016. Mrs. Clinton said she had a team of researchers to help with the diplomatic biography "Hard Choices," but the final story is hers alone. "I had to take responsibility for every word. I had to be the one who decided how I wanted to describe a situation, how I thought it fit in to my overall view about where America is in the 21st century," she said. As secretary, she carried abroad Obama's message of change from the diplomacy of former President George W. Bush. U.S. Institute of Peace analyst Steve Heydemann said, "I think she certainly succeeded in communicating to both publics and governments around the world that the Obama administration, when it comes to matters of foreign policy, is the anti-Bush, that there is a commitment to consultation, that there is a commitment to working through international institutions." That made her Washington's most-traveled secretary of State, but limited individual diplomatic gains, according to American Enterprise Institute analyst Michael Auslin. "The general rap on Clinton is that she really accomplished very little in her time as secretary of State, despite all of the frenetic, non-stop flying around the world. The one area that they could claim at least a policy break with the Bush administration was in Asia," said Auslin. Mrs. Clinton helped direct the Obama administration's so-called Asia Pivot of diplomatic, commercial, and military resources. But Auslin said that pivot has withered under greater Chinese claims to disputed waters. "Very little is being done to materially affect what is happening in the region, i.e., the territorial disputes and coercion and the like. So I think that she can make a claim that, 'We had the better idea.' I don't think she can make the claim that, 'We had the better outcome,'" said Auslin. Mrs. Clinton said her biggest regret is the 2012 attack on the U.S. mission in Benghazi, Libya, that killed four Americans. In her book, she said some exploit that attack as a political tool. Mrs. Clinton's Senate testimony on Benghazi was the most contentious of her tenure. Sen. John McCain, a Republican, said, "There are many questions that are unanswered. And the answers, frankly, that you have given this morning are not satisfactory to me." As she does now, Mrs. Clinton then focused on bringing to justice those responsible. "The fact is we had four dead Americans. Was it because of a protest or was it because of guys out for a walk one night who decided they would go kill some Americans? What difference at this point does it make? It is our job to figure out what happened and do everything we can to prevent it from ever happening again," said Mrs. Clinton. Popular uprisings across North Africa and the Middle East were diplomatic opportunities missed, said Heydemann. "Nothing that Hillary Clinton did while she was in office really changed the perceptions of the U.S. within the Arab world, at least, where our popularity continues to be pretty low," he said. On the war in Syria, Heydemann said that Mrs. Clinton pushed for a harder line than the president. "Everything that we know about Secretary Clinton's tenure in office suggests that she was an advocate for more direct engagement by the U.S. in Syria, and that she supported efforts for example to provide weapons to vetted elements of the armed opposition." Heydemann said the president may have been better served by taking Mrs. Clinton's advice on Syria, a diplomatic difference she may use to distinguish herself from the president if she runs for the White House herself in 2016. Threat to penguins brings call to double their reserve By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
About 75 percent of all penguins are threatened, and a campaign to double the area of protected reserves is being considered by an international commission. Penguins are aquatic birds. They do not fly. Instead, they soar through the ocean. Penguins are especially adapted to life in the water, and are affected by everything in it. They suffer from pollution and overfishing, which limits their food source. They are in danger from shipping traffic and oil spills. Vanessa Strauss, who heads a high-tech tracking and monitoring program at the South African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds in Cape Town, says accidents there have accelerated the birds' sharp decline. “We know that some animals oiled at sea never make it to land," Strauss said. "So, it’s really difficult to quantify the impact of chronic oil pollution over the long term. We can not only look at the number of birds affected by oil to quantify the impact, but we do know from research that many birds do die out at sea.” Climate change puts all penguin populations at risk, says Andrea Kavanagh, director of Global Penguin Conservation for the Pew Charitable Trusts. “Global warming is a problem because it shifts where their normal food supplies are, either farther away from them so they have to swim farther and farther away to get the food," Kavanagh said. "And when penguins are nesting and trying to protect their chicks that’s especially a big problem for them, because the longer they have to leave their chicks the more open to starvation and predation their chicks are." Two-thirds of the global penguin population is endangered, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Eight species of 18 worldwide live in Antarctica. The continent is one of the world’s last wild frontiers and home to 10,000 species including seabirds, seals and whales, as well as penguins. Kavanagh says Pew and partner groups are backing a plan to create two large marine reserves, which would set aside nearly three million square kilometers in the Ross Sea and East Antarctica, more than one-third of which would be a strict no-fishing area. “Marine reserves help penguins because, number one, it would move fisheries away from where the penguins have to forage for food," Kavanagh said. "And so it would give them a little bit more security when it comes to their food source in the face of a changing climate. The other thing that it would do is that it would take a big fishery that is happening, the krill fishery, and move that farther away from their foraging grounds.” The tiny shrimp-like krill is a staple of the penguin diet. But they are being harvested for fish feed and vitamin supplements. A commission created under the Antarctic Treaty, which governs the continent, is currently negotiating the fate of the reserves. The 24 member states and European Union countries must come to a consensus. Kavanagh says every nation is on board except Russia, which has been reluctant to give up fishing in the proposed area. “The last couple of years we have been working with our Russian colleagues and with all of the other member governments to try to understand their problems and see if we can work through them so that this year, this October, we can have these marine reserves firmly established,” Kavanagh said. The meeting will be held in Tasmania, where the commission is based. The reserves would double the area of ocean worldwide that is fully protected. |
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| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
| A.M. Costa Rica's sixth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Monday, June 9, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 112 | |||||||||
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![]() FBI
poster on fugitive Cross
Fugitive Tica murder suspect held in Perú By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
After six years on the FBI's most wanted list, a Costa Rican woman suspected of murdering her husband was captured by authorities. The woman, Nazira Maria Cross, was wanted for murder and unlawful flight to avoid prosecution after the 2008 death of her American husband Mike Cross. According to the FBI, Ms. Cross was the prime suspect in the killing, and the Superior Court of California wanted her to face one count of murder in 2009. The FBI claims she poisoned Cross at his home in Plumas County, California near the Nevada border. She drove him to Nevada and buried his body at his ranch in Lovelock, authorities say. She is also alleged to have then run over the grave site repeatedly with her car, said the FBI. She was reportedly arrested by local police in Perú after FBI officials received a tip on her location. Ms. Cross is 48 years old according to the birth date the FBI has on file. U.S. law enforcement officials said two years ago the woman was either in Perú or Costa Rica. She met her late husband, Mike Cross, when he came to Costa Rica for a vacation. Cross owned car dealerships in California and the couple was married for eight years before they divorced in 2008, the same year of his murder. Pope leads prayers with Abbas and Peres By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Israeli President Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas joined Pope Francis Sunday at the Vatican in an unprecedented prayer convocation for peace in the Middle East. The three leaders, joined by the Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew, heard Christian, Jewish and Islamic prayers from cardinals, rabbis and Muslim imams. The two-hour meeting in the Vatican gardens included prayers from the Old and New Testaments and the Quran that were read and chanted in Hebrew, Arabic, English and Italian. The Argentine pontiff later told Abbas and Peres that peacemaking calls for courage, much more so than warfare. He defined courage as "the willingness to say 'yes' to encounter and 'no' to conflict." The pope issued the surprise invitation to the two leaders last month, just weeks after the collapse of the latest round of Mideast peace talks. In the run-up to the historic gathering, the Vatican sought to dampen expectations that the convocation would lead to any immediate breakthroughs in the stalemated peace process. Vatican leaders also insisted the pope was not injecting himself into the peace process. They said the church did not want to become involved in details leading to any future Israeli-Palestinian talks. |
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| From Page 7: Technology chamber plans a job search site By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The technology chamber plans to debut a Web site Tuesday that is designed to help those in the industry find jobs. The Cámara de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación said it took this step because of the number of persons being laid off by Intel Costa Rica and Bank of America. Both firms have announced major cuts, and Intel is moving its manufacturing arm to Vietnam. The first dismissal notices are expected to be handed out this week. The chamber said that it would provide a list of companies that seek technology applicants. The Web site is being done in conjunction with Olé Software and the advertising agency Actif, said the chamber. The concept has the support of a number of government agencies and private organizations, the chamber said. |