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| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |
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San
José, Costa Rica, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 74
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Cruz
Roja photo
As part of the preparations for
Semana Santa, Cruz Roja personel have been engaged in simulated rescues
with the help of the Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea along the
Pacific beaches.Cruz Roja begins
the count
for holiday deaths, mishaps By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Cruz Roja reported Monday that the emergency service has handled 12 fatal incidents since Friday. The agency is geared for many more as vacationers head for the Pacific beaches. The deaths ranged from traffic accidents to murders. The Cruz Roja said there were 32 other cases that were not fatal but persons had suffered from violence, including vehicle accidents. These cases required transportation by ambulance. Some 1,200 Cruz Roja staffers and volunteers are on duty at 162 temporary aid stations to handle any emergencies that may develop. A big danger over the holidays are water accidents, and the Servicio Nacional de Guardacaostas is patrolling off popular beaches to make any required rescues. However, there are many more beaches than patrol boats, and Costa Rica's Pacific coast is notorious for its rip tides. ![]() Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía
Police officer inspects coolers
loaded with fishy Seguridad Pública photo Load of illegal
fish found
in car of border jumper By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A Nicaraguan man who lives in Costa Rica became a victim of the efforts by frontier police to tighten border controls. Officers said the man crossed into Costa Rica at a point in Los Chiles that is not designed for traffic in an attempt to evade inspection. The man carried nearly 600 small fish that appear to have come from the Río San Juan. Officers confiscated the fish as illegal imports, but the man still had problems. Officers said his vehicle had not been inspected and the driver had not paid the annual marchamo or road tax. Traffic police were called. Passover means freedom and worldwide celebrations By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Jewish people around the world are celebrating Passover, a commemoration of their liberation from slavery in Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. According to scripture, God helped the Jews, led by Moses, escape bondage in Egypt and cross the Red Sea into the desert. The story of the Jewish Exodus resonates with other people trying to escape slave-like conditions. Preparations for Passover include butchering sheep and baking unleavened bread known as matzah. "It's called the food of faith, just like our forefathers, when they left Egypt into the desert with a lot of faith, and trust in God, they went with these matzahs and we relive it every year when we celebrate the holiday of Passover, and we sit at our Passover table eating the matzah," said Rabbi Menachem Glukovsky. Tradition does not allow consumption of products with yeast during the seven-day festival. Many Jewish communities observe the symbolic burning of yeast ahead of Passover. "The symbolic burning of the chametz (leaven)… is a symbol of all the sins of klal yisrael, the Jewish people… we pray to Hakodesh Baruch Hu (the Holy One Blessed be He) that all our sins should be burnt and we go in to the Pesach Yom-Tov (Passover holiday) fully purified," said Yehoshua Klein, an ultra-Orthodox Jew in Jerusalem. In the neighboring West Bank, a Samaritan community near the city of Nablus performed a traditional butchering of sheep. "This holiday is for seven days, first day is the slaughter day. We eat during this holiday only stuff without yeast, for example we make the bread at home without yeast," explained Haroun Saloum, a Samaritan priest. It is not only Jews who observe Passover. Hundreds of detained African migrants gathered in Israel's Negev desert Friday to eat matzah and recall the Passover story, outside the facility where they are being held. Despite efforts to prevent immigration from Egypt, and repatriate illegal African migrants, hundreds cross into Israel every year. "You asked to leave Egypt. We also asked to leave our countries because the situation there is very difficult. The Torah says don't wrong a stranger, don't do those things, because you were also one in Egypt. So I tell them don't forget the Torah," said Anwar Suliman, one of the Africans held in Israel's Holot detention facility. Rabbi Susan Silverman, a pro-migrant activist, said Jews celebrating Passover must recall the real spirit of Passover. "Every single person in this country who sits down to a Passover seder has to say to themselves: am I taking care of the stranger among us right now? Why am I doing this ritual? Is it an empty, meaningless ritual and I do it because my parents did it and my grandparents did it and my great-grandparents did it? Or do you do it because it means something?" said Silverman. Passover dinner is usually celebrated at home with family members and close friends. But in Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, hundreds of Jewish travelers joined by local residents attended what organizers claim was the world's biggest Passover celebration Monday.
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
| The contents of this page and this Web site are copyrighted by A.M. Costa Rica.com Ltda. 2014 and may not be reproduced anywhere without permission. Abstracts and fair use are permitted. Check HERE for details | ||||||
A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 74 | |
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| The official word is that the season is beginning to change
this week |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The weather experts say that the country is beginning the transition to the rainy season this week. A strong but brief downpour ran through the metro area Monday afternoon, and similar downpours are expected today in the metro area and on the Pacific coast. There were some thunderstorms along the central Pacific early today. Yet, this is not a time to curse the weather. Expats should wait until perhaps October to do that. The first rains of the season are magical. Somehow the trees knew the rains were coming and put out their blossoms during the last |
month. With a
little rain, the trees will continue with their job of putting more
flowers in the country. The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional said that today will see warm temperatures and an overcast sky followed by downpours in places. There might even be some isolated showers on the Caribbean coast, which is usually out of step from the rest of the country. Deep down most residents have been yearning for the rain. It washes the streets, greens the garden and leaves a pleasant smell. And vegetation responds quickly. Costa Ricans, who are used to the changes of the season generally have more appreciation of the first rains of the season. They nearly always come during Semana Santa, Holy Week, that ends Sunday with Easter. |
More than 100 officers keeping the northern border secure By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Policía de Fronteras officers are out in force this week with sophisticated equipment to safeguard the northern border. The security ministry said that more than 100 officers are on the job and that they are participating in night operations to catch drug traffickers and illegal merchandise. Among other devices, the police have portable lights that have been donated by the United States. This gives them an advantage to put a strong light on any vehicles that are stopped. They also have laser devices and fiber optic systems that can check out shipments in the search for drugs, merchandise and even illegal immigrants. Some devices can detect drugs hidden in private vehicles and even buses. Smuggling drugs in buses is a technique that police have only recently managed to detect. The northern border has always been an open door to Costa Rica. That is one of the main reasons the frontier force has been formed. This week they are using quadracycles to get around the rough areas of the border. Particularly during holidays travelers who lack correct documentation try to bypass the border controls by trekking through the fields. In the past that has been effective. |
![]() Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía y Seguridad Pública photo
This is one of the illuminating
devices that have been donated by the United States. |
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| You need to see Costa Rican tourism information HERE! |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 74 | |||||
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![]() Woods Hole Research Center/Paulo
Brando
This forest was degraded by
experimental fires in Mato Grosso, Brazil. |
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| Fire study suggest climate change will increase tropical
forest blazes |
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By
the Woods Hole Research Center news staff
Future simulations of climate in the Amazon suggest a longer dry season leading to more drought and fires. Woods Hole Research Center scientists have published a new study on the impacts of fire and drought on Amazon tree mortality. Their study found that prolonged droughts caused more intense and widespread wildfires, which consumed more forests in Amazonia than previously understood. Over eight years, the team repeatedly burned 50-hectare forest plots in southeast Amazonia to learn how fire frequency and weather conditions affected tree deaths. The surprise, according to Michael Coe, was “the importance of drought. The forest didn’t burn much in average years, but burned extensively in drought years.” Climate change is expected to cause shorter more intense rainy seasons and longer dry seasons, with more frequent droughts like those observed in this study. According to Coe, “We tend to think only about average conditions but it is the non-average conditions we have to worry about.” NASA satellite data provide a regional context for results from the experimental burns. In 2007, fires in southeast Amazonia burned 10 times more forest than in an average climate year, “an area equivalent to a million soccer fields” according to co-author Douglas Morton of NASA. Large portions of Amazonian forests are already experiencing droughts and are increasingly susceptible to fire. “Agricultural development has created smaller forest fragments, which exposes forest edges to the hotter dryer conditions in the surrounding landscape and makes them vulnerable to escaped fires,” said Marcia Macedo, another member of the team. “These fragmented forests are more likely to be invaded by flammable grasses, which further increase the likelihood and intensity of future fires.” According to lead-author Paulo Brando, “This study shows that fires |
![]() Woods Hole Research Center/Paulo Brando
Experimental fires burning the
understory of a transitional forest located between Cerrado and
Amazônia, Mato Grosso, Brazil.are already degrading large areas of forests in southern Amazonia and highlights the need to include interactions between extreme weather events and fire when attempting to predict the future of Amazonian forests under a changing climate.” “None of the models used to evaluate future Amazon forest health include fire, so most predictions grossly underestimate the amount of tree death and overestimate overall forest health,” said Coe. The results of this project show that extreme droughts may interact with fires to push Amazonian forests beyond a tipping point that may abruptly increase tree mortality and change vegetation over large areas, he said. |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 74 | |||||
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| Missouri anti-Semitic killings achieve hate crime status By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Prosecutors are sifting through the evidence in the wake of Sunday’s shootings in a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, that left three people dead. A suspect in the shootings taken into custody is a white supremacist. He was well-known to law enforcement agencies and human rights groups alike. The attacks at a Jewish community center and nearby retirement home in Overland Park, a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri, have stunned members of all faith communities throughout the United States. Speaking at a prayer breakfast at the White House, President Barack Obama expressed outrage at the incident. "Nobody should have to worry about their security when gathering with their fellow believers,” he said. Obama said the timing of the attack, just before Jews prepare to celebrate Passover, made the tragedy all the more painful. “It’s shocking, it’s horrific, and you just can’t believe that in the year 2014 we are still dealing with things like this,” said Lonny Nasatir, regional director of the Jewish advocacy group the Anti Defamation League. The suspect in the shootings, 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Cross, also known as Glenn Frazier Miller, is no stranger to the league, which has monitored Miller’s activities as a white supremacist for more than 30 years. “This is a guy who has held hate, and anti-Semitism, and racism in the essence of who he is for well over 40 years, and it’s played itself out in the publications, speeches, or actions, this was a guy who was filled with hate and rage,” Nasatir said. That background is leading law enforcement agencies to pursue the attack as a federal hate crime, says Overland Park Police Chief John Douglas. “Because it's a hate crime, we are working with the federal government in a duplicitous roll to seek every venue in prosecution of both state and federal level,” he said. Nasatir says even though Miller had been on the radar of many different groups for a long period of time, nothing he did immediately before the shootings gave any indication of what he was planning Sunday. “That’s the arbitrary or randomness of a lot of these people, is that they may wake up one day and say 'this is what I am doing,' and don’t give much thought to it, and get in the car with shotguns and the rest and begin the process of delivering on this really dangerous, dangerous plan,” he said. Authorities continue to study what led to Miller’s dangerous plan, and they could file additional charges as the investigation continues. Pulitzers honor two papers that published Snowden data By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The winners of the 98th annual Pulitzer Prizes were announced Monday by Columbia University in New York City. A Pulitzer, as it is known, is the most prestigious award in American journalism. An atmosphere of excitement and collegiality prevailed in the wood-paneled conference room, filled with journalists, where Sig Gissler, the administrator and public face of the Pulitzer Prize Board, announced this year’s honorees. In an unusual step, two news organizations, The Washington Post and Guardian US, the American version of Britain's Guardian newspaper, were separately honored with the coveted Pulitzer Prize for Public Service this year. Each was cited for their coverage of the controversy involving surveillance by the U.S. National Security Agency and for promoting public debate about it. Gissler spoke at length about the watchdog function of journalism, which strives to hold public institutions and private corporations accountable. “Other stories deal with the denial of black lung benefits to miners - that was the Center for Public Integrity - and housing abuses among the homeless that the Tampa Bay Times spotlighted, mistreatment of the wounded Army veterans, which was the focus of the Colorado Gazette’s stories,” said Gissler. In 2009, the Pulitzer Board broke with its longstanding reliance on traditional newspaper journalism and began to include prizes for digital and multimedia reporting. “We’ve done a lot to try to encourage a full range of multimedia material — videos, slide shows, interactive graphics, things like that. These are of increasing importance throughout the competition. In fact, seven of our winning entries in pubic service, breaking news reporting, investigative, national reporting, breaking news photography and feature photography, all are cases where digital content played a major role,” said Gissler. Still, Gissler acknowledged what most of the journalists in the room already knew: these can be challenging times to practice their craft. “… But I think the winners and the finalists all provide heartening examples of the high quality journalism you can find across the country. In fact, when the jurors come to this room for three days of judging every year, they leave inspired and rededicated. My favorite quote was from one juror who, after reading the entries, said ‘this is food for the soul,’” said Gissler. There are Pulitzer Prize categories for best feature photography, best commentary, best editorial, best editorial cartoon and best criticism. There also are Pulitzers awarded for music, poetry, drama, biography, history and fiction, won this year by Donna Tartt, author of "The Goldfinch." Gissler said the Pulitzer puts journalism and the other arts on an equal footing. "That’s one of the wonderful distinctions of the Pulitzer Prizes, because when you win as a journalist you are also in the company of great authors and great composers. And when you win a Pulitzer Prize you really enter the aristocracy of American excellence,” said Gissler. This year’s Pulitzer Prize winners and their guests will be honored at a special awards luncheon to be hosted at Columbia University late next month. Manning conviction upheld in another step in leaks case By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A U.S. Army judge has upheld the conviction and 35-year prison sentence for the WikiLeaks informant formerly known as Pvt. Bradley Manning. Manning was convicted in July for providing secret files to WikiLeaks in the biggest breach of classified materials in U.S. history. Manning, now known as Chelsea Manning, was acquitted of the most serious charge, aiding the enemy. After sentencing, Manning declared a desire to live as a woman, having been diagnosed with gender dysphoria by two military mental health experts. Manning was working as an intelligence analyst in Baghdad in 2010 when she gave the pro-transparency site WikiLeaks 700,000 documents, videos, diplomatic cables and battlefield accounts. The trove included a 2007 video of a U.S. Apache helicopter firing at suspected insurgents in Iraq, killing a dozen people, including two journalists. Manning's request for leniency followed an application for a presidential pardon filed last September, where her defense team maintained that she had released information to the media for the public good. Manning's sentence was the longest ever handed down for turning over secrets to the media. Maj. Gen. Jeffrey S. Buchanan's decision to uphold the findings of Manning's 2013 court-martial will automatically send the case to the Army Court of Criminal Appeals, an Army statement said. Obamacare expected to cut U.S. budget deficit this year By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The U.S. government's budget deficit is expected to fall by nearly one-third this year, with much of the decline attributed, in part, to lower health care subsidies following the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. The Congressional Budget Office said in a report Monday that the budget deficit will be $492 billion in 2014, or 2.8 percent of Gross Domestic Product, compared to 2013, when the deficit stood at about $680 billion or 4.1 percent of GDP. The budget office credited part of the decline to the health care law, including coverage provisions, curbs to Medicare and penalties to individuals and businesses that forego insurance. The budget office said this would be the fifth consecutive year for a decline in the deficit. It said, however, that after 2015, budget shortfalls will rise because of an aging population, increasing health care costs and increased interest on federal debts. Overall, the budget referee agency now projects cumulative 10-year deficits at $7.62 trillion compared to its previous forecast of $7.9 trillion. In addition to the lower health insurance subsidy costs, the budget office also estimated a $98 billion 10-year reduction in Medicare outlays due to lower spending on prescription drugs and hospital insurance. Medicaid, the health care program for the poor, would see a $29 billion reduction, the budget office said. The budget office lowered its 10-year cost estimate for the federal food stamps program by $24 billion, based on new data from the Department of Agriculture on monthly average benefits. But the agency left intact its previous economic projections, which envision rising deficits after 2015 as more of the massive baby boom generation retires or drops out of the workforce. Deficits will reach a low point of $469 billion, or 2.6 percent of U.S. economic output, in 2015, then gradually start to rise, topping $1 trillion again in 2023 and 2024. U.S. deficits exceeded that dollar amount during each of the first four years of Obama's administration as the economy recovered slowly from the worst recession since the 1930s, falling to $680 billion in fiscal 2013. Russian jet taunts U.S. Navy repeatedly in Black Sea By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The Pentagon says a Russian SU-24 fighter aircraft made 12 low-altitude, close-range passes near the "USS Donald Cook" in the Black Sea over the weekend. U.S. defense officials say the Russian jet had no missiles and did not respond to attempts to communicate during the passes which lasted 90 minutes. A U.S. military official said the Russian jet came within one mile of the U.S. vessel, flying at times below 500 feet. "This provocative and unprofessional Russian action is inconsistent with their national protocols and previous agreements on the professional interaction between our militaries,'' Pentagon spokesman Col. Steve Warren said. At the time the passes took place, Warren said, the U.S. ship was conducting a patrol in international waters in the western Black Sea. It is now in a Romanian port. Warren said that the U.S, ship was never in danger. A U.S, military official confirmed another ship will go to the Black Sea after the "USS Donald Cook" departs the region. The official said the new ship will be a frigate, not a destroyer like "USS Donald Cook." The timing of the switch is uncertain, the official said. Underwater drone surfaces automatically due to depth By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A U.S. Navy underwater drone sent to search for a missing Malaysian jetliner on the floor of the Indian Ocean had its first mission cut short after exceeding its 4.5 km (2.8 mile) depth limit, Australian search authorities said today. It had been expected to spend up to 16 hours scouring the silty sea floor, after a two-hour descent. "It's built-in safety feature returned it to the surface,'' the Australian agency coordinating the search and recovery operation said. "The six hours of data gathered by the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle is currently being extracted and analyzed." The launch of the "Blue-fin 21" autonomous underwater vehicle on Monday marked a new phase in the six-week search for Malaysia Airlines MH370 which disappeared on March 8 and is presumed to have crashed thousands of kilometers off course with the loss of all 239 people on board. Searchers are confident they know the approximate position of wreckage of the Boeing 777, some 1,550 km (963 miles) northwest of Perth, and are moving ahead on the basis of four acoustic signals they believe are from its black box recorders. The robotic submarine was sent down nearly a week after sound-locating equipment last heard signals that are believed to be from the missing jet's black boxes. Angus Houston, who heads Australia's Joint Agency Coordination Center, said Monday, "We haven't had a single detection in six days, so I guess it's time to go underwater." The plane's flight recorder boxes emit signals so they can be more easily found, but their batteries only last about a month. It has been nearly 40 days since the jet went missing. Search crews also are investigating an oil slick found in the search area. Crews have collected samples that have been sent for testing. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott continues to sound notes of caution, stressing that trying to find anything nearly five kilometers below the surface of the Indian Ocean, 1,000 kilometers from land, is a huge task that will not likely end anytime soon. The small robotic sub is using sonar to chart any debris in the search for the plane's flight recorders on the sea floor. Officials say it will take 24 hours to complete each mission in which the sub will chart approximately 40 square kilometers. The Boeing 777 with 239 people on board disappeared March 8 during a scheduled flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Two-thirds of those on board were Chinese nationals. A leading Malaysian newspaper has said investigators probing the plane's disappearance suspect the co-pilot attempted to make a cellphone call after the jetliner deviated from its original course. The New Straits Times has said investigators believe the call ended abruptly after the phone made contact with a communications tower, as the jetliner flew at low altitude northwest of the island of Penang. The newspaper said its sources declined to reveal whom the caller was trying to reach. Malaysian Defense Minister Hishammuddin Hussein has cast doubt on the report, telling reporters he would have been informed about such a call if it had taken place. Virus continues to sicken more in Saudi Arabia By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Saudi Arabia says a deadly virus is rippling through the kingdom as additional cases were reported over the weekend in the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS, have been seen at two major hospitals in the port city of Jeddah. Saudi health authorities are embarking on a variety of measures to prevent further spread of the 18-month-long outbreak. “We have detected 11 cases of (the virus) in Jeddah,” said Abdul Salam Noorwali, director-general of health in the Makkah region said last week. “Two of the patients have died, while six others have been cured and three cases are under medication,” he said. Three of the patients in Jeddah were health workers, including one of the two who died, prompting authorities to temporarily shut down the emergency ward at the city's King Fahd Hospital. Sami BaDawood, Jeddah’s health affairs director, said the emergency department was closed for disinfection after one health worker there tested positive for the virus and subsequent tests on other staff members showed further infections. Some patients were transferred to other hospitals while the disinfection was carried out, he said. The latest figures bring to at least 179 the number of cases of MERS in Saudi Arabia since the virus first appeared in the kingdom in September 2012. Makkah Gov. Prince Mishaal bin Abdullah met with the director-general of health and urged precautionary measures to combat the disease at hospitals and other health facilities. “We have to adopt health measures to ensure the safety of citizens and residents from the virus and educate the public on how to protect themselves from MERS,” the governor told health officials in the region. Most people infected with MERS develop severe acute respiratory illness with symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The MERS virus is considered a deadlier but less-transmissible cousin of the SARS virus that erupted in Asia in 2003 and infected 8,273 people, 9 percent of whom died. The World Health Organization said at the end of March there were 206 laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS infection worldwide, of which 86 had been fatal. Experts are still struggling to understand the disease, for which there is no known vaccine. “We don’t know for certain where the virus came from,” said Jason McDonald, spokesperson for U.S. Center for Disease Control. “However, it likely came from an animal source,” he said. MERS has been found in camels in Qatar and a bat in Saudi Arabia. Camels in a few neighboring countries have also tested positive for antibodies to MERS, indicating they were previously infected with MERS or a closely related virus. More information is needed to identify the possible role that camels, bats, and other animals may play in the transmission of MERS. That is why the Centers is closely monitoring the MERS situation and working with World Health Organization and other partners to understand the risks of this virus. The Centers says it recognizes the potential for the virus to spread further and cause more cases and clusters globally, including in the United States. “As part of routine public health preparedness in the United States, CDC is providing MERS testing kits to state health departments across the U.S. and continues to provide advice and laboratory diagnostic support to countries in the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding region.” McDonald said. According to the Centers, cases have been reported in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Tunisia as well as in several countries in Europe. U.N. panel urges a shift to renewable energy sources By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The world must switch from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources to control the effects of climate change, a new United Nations report warns. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released the report following a meeting of scientists and government representatives in Berlin. The comprehensive review follows two recent panel reports that detail the certainty of climate change, its impacts and in this most recent release what to do about it. The solution to the climate problem could start with a massive solar project in California’s Mohave Desert. It began operation in February and will provide enough power for 140,000 homes, says NRG Energy President David Crane. “Our generation of leadership can get the ball rolling in fighting against climate change so that the next generation, the people who are in their 20s and 30s today can finish the job, then we will have done the best that we can do to get this going,” he said. That kind of action must be taken on a global scale, and soon, says Rajendra Pachauri, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change chairman. “If we really want to bring about a limitation of temperature increase to no more than two degrees Celsius then this is the message that comes out very clearly from this report,” he said. The report says global greenhouse gas emissions must be cut by 40 to 70 percent by mid-century, compared with 2010, to avoid devastating effects from severe weather in a warmer world. But solutions are within reach, says Nathaniel Koehane, who leads international efforts to address climate change for the Environmental Defense Fund. “There are a handful of things, around energy efficiency, renewable energy, reducing deforestation, a handful of things that the world could do and we could help the world turn the corner by 2020 and get on track to reduce emissions enough to keep the climate safe,” he said. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind and hydropower account for 8.5 percent of the world energy output, and 20 percent if nuclear is added to the mix. However, Koehane says a gulf exists between international efforts and what needs to be done to make the switch from fossil fuels to cleaner energy. “When you look at the stats in the report you see that coal is growing faster than other sources," he said. "So we need to reverse that trend and we do need to rapidly ramp up the sources of renewable power, the share of renewable power.” The report finds that the longer the delay in controlling emissions, the greater the cost to public health and the environment. Koehane says voters must tell their governments that climate change matters. “We need to get on top of it," he said. "But optimism comes from knowing that if we do get that political will and if we can push in that direction, that we have the technologies to get started. We just need everybody to pitch in.” The report says a window of opportunity remains for the world community to act. U.N. negotiators are working on a new international agreement to curb global emissions to replace the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change, which expired in 2012. ![]() Voice of America photo
Some of the basket artBaskets become
an art form
with help from recyclables By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A prestigious craft show in the U.S. capital offers one-of-a-kind creations by more than 120 artists working in a variety of media. One artist lucky enough to be selected said sharing her skills with women overseas is just as significant. Basket artist Jackie Abrams began making traditional, functional baskets in 1975. Today, she makes two lines of contemporary baskets using non-traditional materials. “One are coiled baskets using a very traditional coil technique where it’s stitched… and for that I use recycled fabric,” she explained. “I also weave other baskets with a heavy cotton paper and wire to make a form…reminiscent of a woman’s form,” said Ms. Abrams. She describes her coiled baskets as her Spirit Vessels. "The exposed cores represent their essential beings, their solid inner cores, giving strength, always visible. Each stitch connects and reinforces the rows that came before. The frayed edges are a part of their lives," she said. She describes her women forms as "a series of woven vessels that speak of women, their shared stories, and their layers of experience. They are continuing studies in form, color, and surface textures. The inside and outside of each piece tell a different story. The outside has been formed and shaped by society, her life, and her experiences. The inside catches the light in unexpected ways, reflecting her inner strengths. These strengths are not always visible; you have to look carefully." Ms. Abrams considers these decorative sculptures, and said she’s very interested in exploring what she can use to cover the surfaces of her pieces, including sand or other textured materials. The fiber artisan is one of 123 artists presenting their work at the Smithsonian Craft Show in Washington. The annual event is widely regarded as the most prestigious juried craft show in the country and one of the most difficult to be accepted into. “This is the fourth time I’ve done this show in 17 years,” she said, “and it’s a thrill to be here." The show includes hundreds of one-of-a-kind or limited edition works representing a variety of media, everything from glass, wood and wearable art to vibrant dioramas with miniature figurines made out of boiled potatoes and plaster. But for Ms. Abrams, exhibiting her baskets here is just one of the highlights of her career. The other is work she began doing with women in Africa in 2005. She started in Ghana, sharing her skills and talents. “While I was there, there was so much trash all over the ground and so many plastic bags,” she said. “I’m a fiber person, and I thought we can use these fibers, we can clean these bags and use them.” And that’s exactly what she did. Working under the auspices of a micro-lending organization, she taught women to crochet using the throwaway plastic trash bags. They made wallets with zippers and carrying bags. The women generated enough income from their handicrafts to help support their families. “I think these women now have some economic freedom from their husbands, it gives them a little power within their families,” Ms. Abrams said. She added that it also gave the women a sense of worth. Ms. Abrams said she would like to go back to Africa one day to help empower more women financially. But in the meantime, she looks forward to expanding her line of basket sculptures and hopes to be selected for the Smithsonian Craft Show again next year. |
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| SSan José, Costa Rica, Tuesday, April 15, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 74 | |||||||||
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Aerosols from
Asia shown affecting Pacific weather By
the Texas A&M University news service
In the first study of its kind, scientists have compared air pollution rates from 1850 to 2000 and found that man-made particles from Asia impact the Pacific storm track that can influence weather over much of the world. The team, which includes several researchers from Texas A&M University, has had its work published in the current issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Yuan Wang, Yun Lin, Jiaxi Hu, Bowen Pan, Misti Levy and Renyi Zhang of Texas A&M’s Department of Atmospheric Sciences, along with colleagues from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, the University of California at San Diego and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, contributed to the work. The team used detailed pollution emission data compiled by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and looked at two scenarios: one for a rate in 1850 – the pre-Industrial era – and from 2000, termed present-day. By comparing the results from an advanced global climate model, the team found that aerosols conclusively impact cloud formations and mid-latitude cyclones associated with the Pacific storm track. “There appears to be little doubt that these particles from Asia affect storms sweeping across the Pacific and subsequently the weather patterns in North America and the rest of the world,” Zhang says of the findings. “The climate model is quite clear on this point. The aerosols formed by human activities from fast-growing Asian economies do impact storm formation and global air circulation downstream. They tend to make storms deeper and stronger and more intense, and these storms also have more precipitation in them. We believe this is the first time that a study has provided such a global perspective.” In recent years, researchers have learned that atmospheric aerosols affect the climate, either directly by scattering or absorbing solar radiation, and indirectly by altering cloud formations. Increasing levels of such particles have raised concerns because of their potential impacts on regional and global atmospheric circulation. In addition, Zhang says large amounts of aerosols and their long-term transport from Asia across the Pacific can clearly be seen by satellite images. The Pacific storm track represents a critical driver in the general global circulation by transporting heat and moisture, the team notes. The transfer of heat and moisture appears to be increased over the storm track downstream, meaning that the Pacific storm track is intensified because of the Asian air pollution outflow. “Our results support previous findings that show that particles in the air over Asia tend to affect global weather patterns,” Zhang adds. “It shows they can affect the Earth’s weather significantly.” Yuan Wang, who conducted the research with Zhang while at Texas A&M, currently works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory as a Caltech postdoctoral scholar. Supermarket in Santa Ana was target of three bandits By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Bandits held up employees at a MegaSuper in Santa Ana. According to preliminary reports, three masked subjects with guns entered the supermarket Monday morning. They tied up store employees with rope and gagged them before searching for the safe and money. The amount that was stolen is still unknown,said the Judicial Investigating Organization.. The robbers then got into a taxi to escape and forced the driver to drop them off in the center of Santa Ana, agents said. After he left the crooks, the taxi driver returned to the MegaSuper to confirm what had happened and to alert authorities. Investigators are still in the process of tracking down the suspects and uncovering how much money the store had lost. |
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