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| A.M. Costa Rica's Second news page | |
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San
José, Costa Rica, Thursday, April 10, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 71
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Attacker douses
women
with highly caustic liquid By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A man on a motorcycle stopped and confronted a 32-year-old woman while she was walking with a girlfriend Tuesday night. The man threw some sort of liquid on the woman that caused burns on 80 percent of her body. The attack happened in Pueblo Cívil de Golfito, and by Wednesday morning the woman, identified by the last name of Marchena, had been transported to Hospital San Juan de Dios in San José Her injuries include to her face. The man appeared to be prepared for the attack because he was dressed in black and threw the liquid without any words. Judicial investigators from Ciudad Neily are looking into any interpersonal conflicts in the woman's past to try to identify suspects, said the Judicial Investigating Organization. Licensing agency worker held in use of fake medical reports By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A worker at the Consejo de Seguridad Víal was detained Wednesday morning by agents from the Judicial Investigation Organization on suspicion of information fraud, identity fraud, and the use of false documents. Agents also arrested another man and two women thought to have paid money in exchange for falsified documents. The worker for the road safety agency was arrested at his house in Desamparados where a raid and subsequent confiscation allowed investigators to come upon critical evidence, they said. The other three suspects were detained at their homes throughout the Central Valley. Investigators found that the worker had compiled and put into the agency computers fake medical reports, dictámenes médicos, that are required for getting a license. The four suspects were presented to prosecutors on Wednesday. Thomas Fisher, expat Marine, will be remembered today Special
to A.M. Costa Rica
Thomas Fisher, a long-time resident of Costa Rica, died in bed Sunday at his home in Sabana Norte, and his remains were cremated Monday. Fisher was a former sergeant in the U.S. Marine Corps, and served in the Chu Lai, Vietnam, vicinity in the late 1960s. He was a former member of Costa Rica Post 10 American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Marine Corps League. Although originally from Tennessee, Fisher moved to Costa Rica from Dallas, Texas, and was known in expat circles as Dallas Tom. He leaves a widow, Marietta Fisher, and a teenaged daughter, both Costa Rica born, who live at the family home in Sabana Norte. An informal wake is planned for today beginning at 4:40 p.m. in JoeB´s Bar-Restaurant located on Calle 7 between Avenida Central and Avenida 2. Our reader's opinion
Here's a way to handle those brazen motorcyclists Dear A.M. Costa Rica: This is in response to the small story you published on motorcycle deaths in Tuesday's edition; I am a moto rider and have been for many years. I used to race moto X in Canada when I was younger and now ride a dual sport bike in Costa Rica for leisure. There are way too many moto deaths in the city. This is obvious. The ridiculous part to this is that the transit police feel that checking the rider's equipment and licensing will cut down on the enormous number of accidents and deaths. In my opinion the reason for the deaths is largely attributed to erratic driving. Why do the police, government, and most motorists turn a blind eye as to the way these idiots ride the city streets. 90 percent of the motos on the streets DO NOT follow safety or traffic laws. They take way too many unnecessary chances. They go through red lights at will, weave around in and around cars, cut people off and then look at them like they're at fault. I don't know how many times I have just about run one of these guys over trying to change lanes. A person can't be expected to see them splitting traffic doing double any sort of reasonable speed. I have been on the highway and had a rider split between me and another driver on a two-lane highway while doing 100 kms. The bottom line is that they do not follow any of the traffic laws and put theirs and other drivers' lives in danger. I don't think checking their equipment and registration is the answer. Education and enforcement is desperately needed or the deaths will continue to accelerate. You need to get some of these guys off the streets. Maybe the police should enforce the same traffic laws as for automobiles. Sure, most of these riders don't have much money, so traffic tickets may not be the answer. Why don't we start seizing bikes from the crazy riders. Keep the bikes for 30 days then make them read a bike etiquette and safety manual, then pass a small test. Give them back their bikes after they pass with 80 percent or better. Slowly they might figure it out. But most important of all, ENFORCE some traffic laws on these guys. There are traffic laws for motorbikes here, right? Sean
Cathcart
San Antonio Security glitch brings call for changing passwords By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A glitch in software meant to encrypt and protect online transactions has potentially exposed millions of passwords, credit card numbers and other sensitive bits of information to potential theft by computer hackers. Security researchers at Google and Internet security firm Codenomicon revealed the breakdown, known as Heartbleed, on Tuesday. The glitch was in a vulnerable version of software known as OpenSSL. OpenSSL software is meant to protect online accounts for emails, instant messaging and a wide range of electronic commerce. Heartbleed is of particular concern because it went undetected for more than two years, making it difficult for people to know if they’ve been compromised. Security researchers are advising people to consider changing their online passwords. “The Heartbleed bug allows anyone on the Internet to read the memory of the systems protected by the vulnerable versions of the OpenSSL software,” according to the Web site Heartbleed.com, which was set up by Codenomicon. “This compromises the secret keys used to identify the service providers and to encrypt the traffic, the names and passwords of the users and the actual content.” Codenomicon said it had tested its own services from an attacker’s perspective and successfully stolen usernames and passwords, instant messages, emails and business critical documents all without leaving a trace. The discovery of the bug prompted the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to issue a warning computer users and systems administrators to see whether they’re using OpenSSL. Codenomicon is advising service providers and users to “install the fix as it becomes available for the operating systems, networked appliances and software they use.” Experts say Heartbleed is serious and of concern to all Internet users, but that before changing passwords, check to see that the bug has been patched.
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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A.M. Costa Rica Third News Page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, April 10, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 71 | |
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| Effort to create La Peninsula in Nicoya runs into legal
technicalities |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo has sidestepped the question of the status of the lower Nicoya peninsula, and the case will go to an appeal panel. That was the report from the parties involved in pressing the case. Former lawmaker Mario Arredondo and the Municipalidad de Nicoya are trying to take the districts in the lower part of the peninsula and merge them with the province of Guanacaste as a single canton known as La Peninsula. At a hearing Monday the central issues were not aired. Arredondo says that former president Alfredo González Flores did not have the |
power to use a
decree to attach the southern part of the peninsula permanently to the
canton of Puntarenas. That was a temporary measure consistent with the
transportation that existed at the time in 1915, he argues. The
southern Nicoya is across the gulf of Nicoya from Puntarenas Centro. Involved are Cóbano, Lepanto and Paquera on the peninsula and the islands in the gulf of Nicoya. Prior to the decree these areas were in the province of Guanacaste. The Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo said that the question of the legality of the decree should have been presented before 1966. So the appeal will be argued on technical legal aspects rather than the legality of the decree, a statement from the promoters of the La Peninsula idea said. |
| Taxi driver, 48, murdered in most serious of reported crimes |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A passenger shot a taxi driver fatally in San Francisco de Dos Ríos, and in Zapote, a warehouse operator confronted an intruder and wounded him twice, according to the Judicial Investigating Organization. Meanwhile, the Fuerza Pública detained a man who is suspected of threatening a woman with a knife in Parque Nacional and taking her cell telephone. In another case in Barrio Pitahaya, San José, police officers detained two men they characterized as known robbers and confiscated a knife. The pair are suspects in the street robbery of a foreigner. The taxi driver was identified by the last name of Molina. He was 48 years of age. Judicial agents said that he brought two women and a man to a destination in Barrio La Colina in San Francisco de Dos Ríos Tuesday night. The trio seemed to be trying to beat the driver out of a fare because the two women, aged 16 and 17, fled from the taxi when it stopped, agents said. However, the driver had a confrontation with the male passenger, 26. The result was that the passenger shot the driver in the stomach and then fled. The driver died a short time after reaching Hospital Calderón Guardia. Agents said that Fuerza Pública officers detained three suspects at a nearby home. The suspected intruder at a warehouse in Zapote is a 23-year-old man. The owner of the facility lives nearby, so he responded when he heard noises, said judicial agents. The suspect suffered bullet wounds to the knee and hip, they said. When they investigated, agents said they found among other items a machete, a flashlight with a red lens and a knife. Fuerza Pública officers detained two men in Barrio Pitahaya quickly enough to remand them to the flagrancy court for an immediate hearing. One of the men also carried a knife. Parque Nacional is in the middle of the capital adjacent to the legislative complex. Fuerza Pública officers in charge of providing security there were credited with capturing the suspect in the robbery of a cell telephone from a woman pedestrian. The arrest was aided by citizens who witnessed the crime. The suspect was identified as a man with a record of such crimes. He. too, went to the flagrancy court, police said. |
![]() Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía y Seguridad Pública photo
Knives like this are the weapon
of low-level criminals |
| Work begun on major renovation of fairgrounds in Heredia |
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By
the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Construction has started on a new fairground in Mercedes Norte in Heredia. The municipality said Wednesday that the contract with CBL-JAVJ Construcciones y Alquileres had been approved by the Contraloría de la República, the budget watchdog, and that the order has been given to begin the job. The municipality said it wants to move the agricultural fair from |
Avenida 14 to this
new location to reduce traffic congestion on the community's main
streets. The contract is worth 788 million colons, some $1.4 million. For that the contractor is supposed to repair completely the exiting wall around the facility, install two sets of bathrooms, renovate some existing storage areas including roofs, windows, floors and walls. The electrical system will be renovated completely, said the municipality. The contract calls for completion in 10 months. |
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| What we published this week: | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Earlier |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, April 10, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 71 | |||||
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| Sea harbors soot and charcoal that date back many thousands
of years |
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By
the Rice University news service
A fraction of the carbon that finds its way into Earth’s oceans — the black soot and charcoal residue of fires — stays there for thousands of years, and a new first-of-its-kind analysis shows how some black carbon breaks away and hitches a ride to the ocean floor on passing particles. The study by scientists from Rice University, the University of California, Irvine, and the University of South Carolina offers the first detailed analysis of how black carbon gets into deep ocean sediments, as well as an accounting of the types and amounts of black carbon found in those sediments. “Our previous work showed that the black carbon in ocean sediments is ancient,” said lead investigator Ellen Druffelof the University of California, Irvine. “It’s anywhere from 2,000 to 5,500 years older than the organic carbon in the same sediments. That means that it either stays dissolved in the water for a long time before it’s deposited or it stays trapped somewhere else — like the soil — for thousands of years before it enters the ocean. This new study offers the most complete picture yet of how black carbon finds its way into deep ocean sediments.” “The environmental fate of black carbon is not well-understood,” said study co-author Caroline Masiello, a Rice biogeochemist who began studying black carbon with Ms. Druffel in the 1990s. “It’s extraordinarily stable, and though we don’t fully understand how nature breaks it down and recycles it into the deep Earth, we know that it must because otherwise we would be knee-deep in it.” Virtually all black carbon results from combustion. Soot, the airborne version of black carbon, is a key element of smoke. Charcoal is another form of black carbon. Each form is produced naturally by wildfires, as well by industry and other human activities. Ms. Druffel and colleagues said their study did not aim to answer questions about how much black carbon people are producing today or how human-produced black carbon is affecting global climate. “Our aim was to show how the black carbon cycle likely works in the ocean,” Ms. Druffel said. “We are looking for the baseline, which is an important thing for others to have to do future studies about anthropogenic change.” Scientific interest in black carbon is high. On the one hand, a comprehensive 2013 study found that soot is a far more important player in global climate than was previously believed. On the other, there is a growing global movement among gardeners, farmers and others to use another form of black carbon — biochar — to both boost crop yields and to counter greenhouse emissions by locking carbon in soil for centuries. |
![]() University of California, Irvine/Ellen
Druffel
Sediment traps, like this one
being deployed from the research vessel 'New Horizon,' were used to
sample black carbon in particles that sank to the bottom of the
northeast Pacific.“Whether you come at this from the point of view of reducing soot in the atmosphere or of using biochar to counter global warming, it’s important to have a better understanding of where black carbon goes, how it gets there and how much of it breaks down along the way,” said Ms. Masiello, associate professor of earth science at Rice. “One of the important things about this study is that we were able to classify the kinds and types of black carbon found in sea floor sediments. This helps us narrow down the role of the ocean as a sink for both soot and charcoal.” Black carbon’s journey to the bottom of the ocean begins when the material enters the water. Airborne soot gets into the ocean via rainfall and runoff from streams. Though charcoal residue can stay trapped in soils for thousands of years, runoff and erosion eventually carry some of it to the ocean as well. The researchers used radiocarbon dating and other techniques to examine the black carbon that was buried in sea floor sediments in the northeast Pacific that dated to about 20,000 years ago. |
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| A.M. Costa Rica's Fifth news page |
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| Swiss pilot plans world trip using just solar cell power By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
A Swiss pilot unveiled what could be a history-making aircraft Wednesday. The plane is designed to fly around the globe powered only by the sun. The Solar Impulse 2 will begin test flights next month in preparation for a planned around-the-world trip next year. The plane has the same wingspan as a jumbo passenger jet, but only weighs about as much as a large car. That is because instead of heavy fuel tanks, Solar Impulse 2 is powered by more than 17,000 solar cells, grabbing energy from the sun and storing it in batteries. Pilot Andre Borschberg said he expects to take five days and five nights to travel around the world. But he said Solar Impulse 2 could stay in the air indefinitely. The plane is an updated model of a solar-powered aircraft built five years ago and flown across the United States last year. ![]() Voice of America photo
Health worker is suited up for
contact with patients.Ebola outbreak is continuing to spread in West Africa By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The World Health Organization calls the ebola outbreak in West Africa among the most challenging ever. The organization reports the virus has killed 101 people in Guinea and 10 in Liberia. Ebola is one of the world's deadliest viruses and the humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders is helping local health care workers in Guinea treat ebola patients. The fatality rate for the strain that has broken out in Guinea is up to 90 percent. The virus has spread to the capital, Conakry, from forests in the south. World Health is concerned that ebola has broken out in a region where it had never appeared before. But Anthony Fauci, director of the infectious diseases division at the National Institutes of Health), says ebola's appearance in West Africa should not come as a surprise. “It’s a disease that’s spread by direct contact with an infected person, but it’s also spread by exposure to an infected animal like a bat," Fauci said. "And since we know those animals are in those areas of those adjacent countries, it’s not that unusual to see outbreaks in areas of southern Africa that are adjacent to each other." Fruit bats are the primary carriers of ebola, although the virus doesn't kill the bats. Humans get the virus from infected bats or other animals that these bats come in contact with. Fauci says people should avoid eating bush meat and bats when there's an outbreak of ebola. The symptoms are very much like those of the flu: fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. But that's where the comparison ends. The next stage in ebola is vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, internal and external bleeding. The flu is airborne, ebola is not. "Ebola is almost invariably spread by direct contact with bodily fluids, particularly blood and secretions - vomit, things like that - of people who are deathly ill and people are taking care of them, so it’s usually family members, health care providers, ministers who minister to the sick and to the dead, and to morticians who take care of the bodies," Fauci said. The best way to control the virus is to get people with symptoms into isolation wards. Researchers are trying to find effective medications, but at the moment the best chances of beating the disease are to drink plenty of fluids and get treated for secondary infections such as diarrhea. A number of patients in Guinea have recovered and have been discharged from treatment centers. But doesn't mean they are completely free of ebola. World Health reports that men who have recovered from the disease can still transmit the virus to sex partners for up to seven weeks after they recover. Search for black box pings continues in Indian Ocean By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The hunt for the missing Malaysian airliner narrowed further today, as authorities search for more signals they think belong to the plane's flight data recorder. Australian authorities said the search area in the remote southern Indian Ocean now stands at 57,000 square kilometers, the smallest yet in the over month-long search for the Boeing 777. Search chief Angus Houston Wednesday expressed hope the plane would soon be found, after authorities reacquired two pings consistent with the jet's black box. "I'm now optimistic that we will find the aircraft in the not too distant future," said Houston. Time is running out for authorities to locate the origin of the signals, since the batteries on the black box's locator beacon are set to run out after about 30 days. The Malaysia Airlines jet, which was carrying 239 people, disappeared on March 8 while traveling from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysian authorities believe the plane was deliberately diverted and crashed into the sea. But without wreckage, many are skeptical. In the Malaysian capital Thursday, salesman Wee Boon Seow said it is hard to be optimistic that search crews are narrowing in on the plane. "I mean, as a Malaysian, we tend to take everything with a pinch of salt, because there is always this latest development, this latest news about how they discovered the pings in the south Indian Ocean. But I don't know. I'm pretty pessimistic about the news," said Seow. A total of 14 planes and 13 ships are involved in Thursday's search for the plane, which extends from about 2,300 kilometers northwest of the Australian city of Perth. If authorities can locate more pings, they plan to deploy a robot submarine to search the ocean floor. Once the black box is retrieved, authorities will be able to determine what happened to the plane. Its fate has become one of the most puzzling mysteries in modern aviation. The plane vanished without any distress calls, and authorities have refused to rule out any possibilities, including hijacking, sabotage or a mechanical malfunction. Boston response to bombing praised in Washington By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Just days before the first anniversary of the deadly Boston Marathon bombing attacks, a congressional panel invited several Boston area law enforcement officials to reflect on their response and discuss ways for other communities to prepare for potential tragedies. Democratic and Republican lawmakers were united in praising Boston's response to the unexpected events that unfolded a year ago. House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee Chairman Michael McCaul had emotional praise for the neighboring Boston and Watertown Police Departments. The Boston area was the scene of days of dramatic events after the marathon bombing, as brothers Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev engaged in a deadly gun battle with police, which resulted in the death of Tamerlan, and a prolonged manhunt for Dzhokhar. During a hearing Wednesday, McCaul pointed out the brothers had allegedly planned to go to New York City next. "These terrorists had six more bombs in their car and they were on their way to Times Square," said McCaul. "If it was not for these heroic acts of bravery, New York City could have been hit again." Rep. Loretta Sanchez pointed out there is an ongoing investigation, and urged caution at the hearing not to interfere with the prosecution of Dzhokhar, who will go on trial Nov. 3, facing the death penalty. "You know Attorney General Holder's decision to seek the death penalty is a game changer," she said. Former Boston police commissioner Edward Davis said the people of Boston are still united in the feeling of "Boston Strong," and many are preparing to run in this year's marathon to honor those who died last year. "And we run for the men and women and children who can not be there this year, Krystle Campbell, Lingzi Lu, Martin Richard and Officer Sean Colliert," he said. Watertown Police Chief Edward Deveau said he is entering the race. "This year I will run with 12 of my officers. It is going to be an emotional day for my officers as we run that route and cross the finish line on Boylston Street," he said. Harvard University Professor Dutch Leonard said it is no accident Boston area police and other first responders did such an excellent job. He said one year earlier police and medical personnel held a training exercise mimicking a multiple-front attack. "Any community can engage in joint planning and execution for any major fixed event," he said. "Paying your dues on good days builds the infrastructure of inter-agency familiarity, respect and trust, and has an immediate payoff. And if a bad day ever comes, as it did in Boston, that infrastructure is literally a lifesaver." Several lawmakers said that local law enforcement plays a crucial role in responding to terrorist and other attacks, and federal agents should share information with them. Technique developed to up speed of human metabolism By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Some people can eat and eat but never gain weight while others easily put on pounds. Why? Scientists say that the body’s natural ability to control weight is tied to the body’s natural rate of burning energy, something called basal cellular metabolism. One of the reasons some people can eat without gaining weight is because they have higher metabolism rates. A research team at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston has discovered that altering the biochemical process that underlies a cell’s ability to burn energy could help speed a person’s metabolism possibly leading to new therapies in the worldwide fight against obesity and diabetes. “With this discovery, we now have a means of metabolic manipulation that could help speed energy production and lead to weight loss,” said senior author Barbara Kahn from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Harvard Medical School. Writing in Nature, the Boston researchers’ said reducing the amount of the protein nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in the fat and liver cells of mice slowed the development of obesity and diabetes in mice. At the same time, they also confirmed that obese and diabetic mice had higher levels of the substance in their liver and fat. From this key piece of information, the researchers speculated that cutting down the levels of N-methyltransferase in these cells would speed up a series of metabolic reactions involving an organic compound called polyamines. “Polyamines are a group of biological molecules that are found throughout the body, which have fundamental functions, including regulating cell growth,” said Daniel Kraus, a co-author of the study. The accelerated metabolic reactions would increase the amount of calories the body burns as energy while at the same time would reduce the number of calories transformed into fat. “While diet and exercise are important in controlling weight, anti-obesity therapies could be of tremendous help, and NNMT looks to be a promising target for future therapeutic development,” said Kahn. Tax on plastic bags promoted to reduce pollution source By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The world consumes hundreds of billions of single-use plastic bags each year. Environmental activists say they are difficult to recycle, wasteful and damage the biosphere. They want to ban plastic bags or, as many communities have done, charge a fee for them at the register. But the plastic bag industry defends their use, saying people reuse plastic bags, and industry officials argue recycling is a matter of personal responsibility and should not be regulated. City officials say New Yorkers use 5.2 billion plastic bags each year. They are offered free with nearly every supermarket, pharmacy or convenience store purchase. Many people like them, even if they sometimes feel guilty about using them. “They’re easy to use, they’re lightweight, and they’re easy to store,” said one man. “I don’t feel good about it, but I use them sometimes because it’s convenient,” said a woman shopper. But what happens to those bags after they’ve been used is a huge environmental problem, said Lilly Belanger of noimpactproject.org. “They are found on beaches. They are found clogging storm drains. They are caught in trees. They are swallowed by marine life. And once that happens, we actually eat marine life. What’s bad for the planet is almost always bad for us,” said Ms. Belanger. Plastic bags are made of petroleum products and natural gas, and do not biodegrade. And, Ms. Berenger added, they are difficult to recycle. So New York City spends nearly $10 million a year to send 100,000 tons of plastic bags to landfills out of state. Attorney Jennie Romer of PlasticBagLaws.org helps craft state and local legislation to either ban plastic bags or charge a fee for their use. She said nearly 150 American municipalities have already done so, to good effect. "In Washington, D.C., a five percent charge on all single-use bags led to about a 60 percent reduction and in Los Angeles County in California, a ban on plastic bags and a 10 cent charge on paper bags led to a 95 percent reduction in single-bag use overall,” said Romer. Environmental activists and some New York City Council members are proposing a law to charge 10 cents for single-use plastic bags. That is government overreach, said Mark Daniels of the American Progressive Bag Alliance, an industry trade group. “It’s your personal responsibility as well. If you shop at a convenience store and buy a pack of gum and a Coke, it does not necessarily need a plastic bag. You can refuse that,” said Daniels. Jennie Romer counters that people usually don't refuse a free convenience. “But with a 10 cent charge on bags, customers are much more likely to stop and think about whether they need a bag or not. And that’s really all that these laws are doing,” said Ms. Romer. Mark Daniels said most people reuse plastic bags at home, and limiting the use of American made bags will cost jobs in the plastic bag manufacturing sector and recycling centers. Environmental groups are racing to put an increasing number of plastic bag fee proposals on ballots and before city and state legislators, as the federal government reports a dramatic rise in the number of plastic bags Americans use each year. U.S. Navy is making fuel by extracting from sea water By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The U.S. Navy may have discovered a way to make fuel from seawater. Researchers at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory say they’ve developed a prototype technology for the “recovery of carbon dioxide and hydrogen from seawater and conversion to a liquid hydrocarbon fuel.” Using the technique, the Navy was able to fly a model airplane with an internal combustion engine using fuel from seawater, according to the Navy, which called the technology game changing. The process extracts carbon dioxide and hydrogen from the seawater and converts those gases into liquid hydrocarbons by a metal catalyst in a reactor system, according to the Navy. Despite the success, the technology could be seven to 10 years away from commercial viability, meaning the process would have to produce jet fuel at the price of roughly 78 cents to about $1.60 per liter, according to the Navy. A Navy admiral responsible for fleet readiness and logistics told the UK’s Daily Mail that the Navy was in very challenging times regarding energy. “We need to challenge the results of the assumptions that are the result of the last six decades of constant access to cheap, unlimited amounts of fuel,” he told the Daily Mail. “Basically, we've treated energy like air, something that's always there and that we don't worry about too much.” Obama says troop safety must be improved at home By
the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
President Barack Obama said more must be done to improve the safety and health of U.S. troops both in the war zones and at home. Obama made his remarks at a ceremony paying tribute to the victims of the April 2 shooting in Fort Hood, Texas, on Wednesday. The president's visit to Texas will also include attending the commemoration of 50 years since the signing of the historic U.S. Civil Rights Act. Love was the central theme of President Obama's speech Wednesday at a memorial ceremony for three servicemen killed by a fellow soldier at Fort Hood earlier this month. He said it was love for their country that inspired these soldiers to join the Army, and love that will help their families overcome the grief surrounding their loss. “Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends,” said Obama. Last week, a disgruntled solder killed himself and three others at Fort Hood, where an Army psychiatrist killed 13 people in a shooting spree in 2009. President Obama said the latest tragedy reopens the old wounds and that more needs to be done to secure U.S. military facilities. "In our open society, and at vast bases like this, we can never eliminate every risk. But as a nation, we can do more to help counsel those with mental health issues, to keep firearms out of the hands of those who are having such deep difficulties. As a military, we must continue to do everything in our power to secure our facilities and spare others this pain," said Obama. Army Chief of Staff General Ray Odierno said it is not clear why wartime hardships make some soldiers stronger, while others struggle with the effects. He said the Army will do more to address the problem. "We will also do everything within our power to investigate every detail, to learn, to adapt and to protect our most valuable resource: the men and women of our U.S. Army," said Odierno. Secretary of the Army John McHugh praised the victims for their bravery, which he said saved many other lives. "We may never know how many lives were saved or how many others might have been lost were it not for these heroes. But know this: we are incredibly grateful for their bravery and even more humbled by their selflessness," said McHugh. On Thursday, President Obama joins former presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush in the state capital, Austin, to honor the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act. The legislation outlawed racial discrimination in voting, schools, public accommodations, and the workplace. Churchgoers among those satisfied with love life By
the Springer Science+Business Media news service
Regular churchgoers, married people or those who enjoy harmonious social ties are most satisfied with their love life. This also goes for people who are currently in love or who experience the commitment and sexual desire of their partners, says Félix Neto and Maria da Conceição Pinto of the Universidade do Porto in Portugal. Their findings, published in an article in Springer’s journal Applied Research in Quality of Life, look at the influences on love life satisfaction throughout one’s adult life. The researchers associate love with the desire to enter into, maintain, or expand a close, connected, and ongoing relationship with another person. In turn, love life satisfaction is a purely subjective, overall measurement of someone’s actual enjoyment of love. To investigate the factors that influence this across various age groups, 1,284 adult Portuguese women and men ranging between 18 and 90 years old were asked to evaluate and weigh specific facets of their own love lives by using the Satisfaction With Love Life Scale. Neto and Pinto found that a combination of factors such as age, religious involvement, marital status and love style (e.g. manipulative or playful), influence a person’s love satisfaction. Young adults (18 to 30 years old) enjoy similar overall levels of love satisfaction as do adults (31 to 59 years old) and older adults (60 to 90 years old). In comparing adults in the older age groups, those beyond 60 years of age were found to be less satisfied with their love lives than those between 31 and 59 years old, partly because it is of less importance to them. While education does not impact a person’s love life satisfaction, religious involvement does. The finding that believers and regular churchgoers are positive about their love lives is in line with previous studies that associate religious involvement with better mental health and greater satisfaction with life and sexual relationships in general. People who enjoy higher levels of well-being and have harmonious social relationships also tend to be more content with their love lives. The same is true for people who are currently in love, in contrast to those who are not in a romantic relationship. Married and cohabiting respondents (and especially those who experienced the commitment and sexual desire of their partners) of all ages enjoy higher love satisfaction than divorced people. While men and women’s satisfaction with their love lives are generally the same, gender does play a role when various love styles are considered for specific age groups. Adult men with a Ludus style (game-playing, manipulative love that keeps partner uncertain about relationship) or Mania style (possessive, jealous) rate their love lives as more fulfilled. The authors conclude: “In contrast to much past investigation on love, our research used a sample of adults representing a full range of age. Focusing on exploration of age variations in satisfaction with love life, the research displayed a comprehensive view of differences and similarities across the adult life span.” Genes give a clue to type of environment for kids By
the University of Michigan news service
Genes amplify the stress of harsh environments for some children and magnify the advantage of supportive environments for other children, according to a study that's one of the first to document how genes interacting with social environments affect biomarkers of stress. "Our findings suggest that an individual's genetic architecture moderates the magnitude of the response to external stimuli—but it is the environment that determines the direction," said Colter Mitchell, lead author and a researcher at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uses telomere length as a marker of stress. Found at the ends of chromosomes, telomeres generally shorten with age and when individuals are exposed to disease and chronic stress, including the stress of living in a disadvantaged environment. Mitchell and colleagues used telomere samples from a group of 40 nine-year-old boys from two very different environments—one nurturing and the other harsh. Those in the nurturing environment came from stable families, with nurturing parenting, good maternal mental health and positive socioeconomic conditions, while those in the harsh environment experienced high levels of poverty, harsh parenting, poor maternal mental health and high family instability. Telomere length was shortest in a disadvantaged environment and longest in a supportive environment, researchers found. |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, April 10, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 71 | |||||||||
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11 Venezuelan
journalists detained, press group says Special
to A.M. Costa Rica
At the end of its midyear meeting in Barbados the Inter American Press Association Wednesday expressed “its solidarity with the people of Venezuela, the victims and their families and the news media and journalists beset by violence” and deplored the kidnapping of journalist Nairobi Pinto, whose whereabouts are unknown. Ms. Pinto, chief correspondent of the Globovisión television chain, was abducted Sunday outside the apartment building where she lives by at least two armed and hooded assailants who forced her into a vehicle. So far neither police not her family have received any news. The organization Monday reviewed the state of press freedom in the Americas. On the case of Venezuela the organization stressed that “the independent press and journalists are facing their most dramatic moment, marked by a pattern of unprecedented institutional and social violence.” According to local press organizations since the start of protests on Feb. 12 a total of 111 journalists have been arrested, threatened, beaten or injured. In some cases their equipment has been seized and their newsgathering material destroyed. The chairman of the press association Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information, Claudio Paolillo, declared, “Given the difficult situation of danger and violence being faced by our Venezuelan colleagues the journalist’s disappearance cannot be overlooked. We urge the authorities to make every effort to locate Pinto’s whereabouts.” Paolillo, editor of the Montevideo, Uruguay, weekly Búsqueda, added that during its April 4 to 7 meeting in Bridgetown, the association issued country-by-country resolutions on major issues, among them one on Venezuela which detailed the violations of freedom of the press and of expression in the South American country. In speaking of Costa Rica, the association said that the most significant violation of press freedom, the newspaper Diario Extra reported that the special prosecutor for organized crime had ordered a trace on all incoming and outgoing phone calls of journalist Manuel Rodríguez Estrada, known as Manuel Estrada, as well as the calls of other journalists and staff members for the newspaper. The Judicial Police and prosecutor ordered the tracings to identify the public officials who were providing information to the journalist, who, on the basis of this information, revealed matters of great public interest, the association noted. Using the results of the tracings, criminologists and analysts at the narcotics section of the judicial police identified some 20 judicial employees with whom the journalist had communicated by phone, and police intelligence agents identified them as the source for news items written and disseminated by the journalist, the association said. A judicial employee was detained and charged with revealing secrets and revealing confidential information. Her arrest had a chilling effect on many other informants who, for fear of reprisal, were reluctant to provide information of public interest, said the association. The story was reported extensively in Costa Rica, and Diario Extra eventually obtained a Sala IV constitutional court ruling that such tracing was unconstitutional. |
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| From Page 7: Asian-Pacific trade talks continue in Japan By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
The United States and Japan are holding a round of talks to resolve significant differences over a wide-ranging Asia-Pacific free trade deal. U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman was to meet in Tokyo with Japanese economy minister Akira Amari. Before the talks, Froman acknowledged that there is "a lot of work to do." "I'm looking forward to I hope a productive set of discussions today with Minister Amari. We have a lot of work to do, and I think there is good will on both sides, and we can make progress toward bridging our outstanding differences," said Froman. Talks earlier in the week appeared to break down with Japanese officials reporting little progress in narrowing gaps. Washington is urging Japan to further open up key agricultural markets, which have historically been protected by Tokyo. Both sides hope to reach a deal by the time President Barack Obama visits Japan in late April. Japanese Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroshige Seko denied that the visit represents a hard deadline. "We consider President Obama's visit to Japan as an important juncture but not a deadline. We're not considering a specific deadline for our negotiations as the most important task to us is to promote our national interest," said Seko. The U.S.-Japan disagreements have played a key role in slowing talks on the U.S.-led Trans-Pacific Partnership, which involves 12 nations. The talks already have extended past a 2013 deadline, and it is unclear if a consensus will be reached any time soon. |