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Your daily English-language news source
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editor of A.M. Costa Rica When the new president takes over, whoever he may be, major problems will be waiting: 1. Large internal and external debt needs to be fed and reduced. 2. Money needs to be found to accomplish No. 1, and the payment of taxes
needs to be made more than
optional. Alberto Dent, minister of hacienda, addressed those points Wednesday and said some taxes need to be raised and minor taxes abolished. 3. The lack of personal security, a major campaign issue, needs to be addressed. A rise in street crime is linked to the slow and sometimes non-existent pace of criminal prosecution. 4. Large-scale and small-scale corruption needs to be countered. Both political parties have plans to do this. Rolando Araya, the candidate of the Partido Liberación Nacional, probably will lose the election because the voters saw him as the more corrupt. 5. The national economy is not expanding at a pace to accommodate all those educated citizens being produced by the educational system. The nation is ankle-deep in medical doctors, lawyers, MBAs and other professionals who expect jobs. The government-controlled job market tries to accommodate everyone. 6. National productivity in almost any area is lower than it should be because the country does not |
have a strong work ethic. Recent
strikes and highway blockades by agricultural workers are a sign that their
labors cannot compete in the world market.
7. No. 6 is a big stumbling block to international free trade, yet Costa Rica risks being isolated if it does not eliminate protectionist policies in favor of competition. 8. Inefficient national monopolies, such as insurance, telecommunications and other utilities are a weight
10. Costa Rica must decide also if it wishes to continue to be the destination for international sex tourists in the face of internal and external criticism and medical reasons to the contrary. |
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The sex-abuse scandals that are tearing at the Roman Catholic Church in the United States and elsewhere have yet to surface in Costa Rica. But Monseñor Román Arrieta delicately approached the issue Holy Thursday in his Semana Santa message when he thanked priests in the country for their efforts and called for them to be ever faithful to the teachings of Christ. In the United States the Vatican and three U.S. Catholic dioceses are the target of new lawsuits filed by two American men who claim they were sexually abused by Catholic priests decades ago. This comes on the heels of hundreds of cases now being studied by criminal prosecutors in which sexually abusive priests were moved from church to church over the years to avoid prosecution. Catholicism is the national religion here, and any spat of similar cases
would have far greater consequences. The disclosures in the United States
have prompted a reexamination of the church
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practice of celibacy for priests,
something that has been a requirement for more than 1,000 years.
The suits filed Wednesday in courts in St. Petersburg, Florida and Portland, Oregon, accuse the Vatican of directing a global conspiracy to cover up sexual abuse and protect sexually abusive priests. The Vatican and the dioceses of Portland, St. Petersburg and Chicago are named as defendants. Prosecuting attorney Jeffrey Anderson says he has evidence to establish a pattern of intentional obstruction of justice. The two men who were allegedly abused as children are suing for monetary compensation. The Vatican had no immediate comment. Previous lawsuits against the Vatican have failed, but several U.S. dioceses have paid out of court settlements. Meanwhile, the Archdiocese of New York has given prosecutors a list of all of its priests accused of sexually-abusing young people over the past four decades. The list could lead to criminal charges in some cases for which the statute of limitations has not expired. |
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President Bush has called on the Senate to vote by April 22 to approve trade promotion authority, also known as "fast track," for his administration, and to renew trade preferences for four South American countries. "The United States Senate needs to affirm America's trade leadership," Bush said Wednesday at the State Department. The president said he was convinced there were sufficient votes among Democrats and Republicans in the Senate to pass bills granting fast track and renewing the Andean Trade Preferences Act for Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru. "These bills are good for America, these bills are good for our friends. The time of delay must end," he said. "Fast track" allows the president to negotiate trade deals that cannot be amended by Congress. The last grant of such authority expired in 1994, and reauthorization attempts have failed due to disputes over labor and environmental issues. Bush said fast track facilitates negotiations by |
limiting Congress to simple up-or-down
votes on trade pacts reached by the president.
"That's important for the nations represented in this world," he said. "It gives them confidence to negotiate a treaty with the United States without it being fine-tuned by numerous experts on [Capitol] Hill." The House of Representatives voted 215-214 in December for its version of TPA, and Bush said that speedy Senate action would enhance the United States' ability to pursue free trade at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels. "While we've been marking time, our competitors have been working and they have been signing agreements," Bush said. "I don't fault our trading partners for making progress. But what we need to do is to engage in competition ourselves." Bush also underscored the importance of Andean Preference renewal, arguing that U.S. trade preferences can help Andean countries develop alternatives to drug cultivation and trafficking. The Andean Trade Preferences Act was enacted in 1991 and expired last December. Bush ordered the duty deferrals through May 16. |
| Venezuela going after
Carlos Andres Perez By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — The government says it is beginning formal extradition proceedings against former President Carlos Andres Perez and his wife, Cecelia Matos, who are being sought for alleged corruption. Foreign Minister Luis Alfonso Davila announced Thursday that the request will be presented to authorities in the Dominican Republic and the United States. The couple have homes in both countries. The couple are accused of corruption and illegal enrichment during Perez's 1989 to 1993 term as president. Prosecutors have alleged the couple failed to disclose foreign bank accounts while Perez was in office. Perez denies the charges but has said that if he is asked, he would return to Venezuela to appear in court. The former president also says he would not receive a fair trial in Venezuela because he is a critic of President Hugo Chavez, who led a failed effort to overthrow him in 1992. President Chavez has accused the former Venezuelan leader of trying to destabilize the government. Perez was president in the 1970s and re-elected in 1989. Congress impeached him in 1993 on corruption charges. . . . While oil executives
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — Dissenting executives from the state-run oil firm have gone on strike to demand the resignation of board members appointed by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. The managers at Petroleos de Venezuela, or PDVSA staged work stoppages at offices, refineries and other installations Thursday to protest the appointments they say are politically motivated. President Chavez refuses to reconsider the appointments. In February, President Chavez fired PDVSA chief, Army Gen. Guaicaipuro Lameda, and most of the firm's board of directors. Mr. Chavez named leftist economist Gaston Parra as the company president and five other loyalists as board members. A widespread strike within PDVSA could cripple Venezuela's oil-dependent economy. Protests break out
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services Protesters have rallied in Peru and Brazil to voice their opposition to Israel's military assault in the Palestinian territories. On Thursday, an estimated 100 people marched peacefully in front of the Palestinian diplomatic mission in Lima to protest the Israeli attacks. In Brazil, however, hundreds of protesters burned Israeli and U.S. flags outside the U.S. consulate in Sao Paulo. The Brazilian government has been urging the international community
to take action to end the violence. Brazil also has urged Israel to withdraw
from Palestinian areas, while condemning Palestinian suicide attacks on
Israelis.
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U.S. embargo on Cuba
calls rights violation By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services A United Nations special investigator calls the United States' economic embargo of Cuba a violation of international humanitarian law. In a report submitted to the U.N. Human Rights Commission, the investigator says the embargo has had a disastrous economic effect on Cuba. The U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, Kevin Moley, was angered by the U.N. Investigator’s assertions. He told the U.N. Human Rights Commission that the U.S. embargo is not responsible for what he said were Cuba’s poor economic policies. He said that in almost all agricultural areas, Cuba produces less now than it did 40 years ago when the United States imposed economic sanctions. "For example, Cuba is the only Latin American country that produces less rice today than in 1957," Ambassador Moley said. "The Cuban government’s failure to feed its own people is not a result of the U.S. embargo. It is a result of Cuba’s failed economic system." The U.N. Investigator, Jean Ziegler, later said he stood by his assertion that the U.S. blockade of Cuba is a "clear violation" of the right to food and of international humanitarian law. He agreed with the U.S. ambassador, who said there was no malnutrition in Cuba. "The American ambassador is right. It is true," he said. "There is not malnutrition in Cuba on a large scale, because the Cuban regime took the measures to fight malnutrition of the children, and so on and so on. But, they were gravely harmed, gravely harmed over 37 years now, by the fact of the blocus (blockade). So, the Cuban economy could not develop in a normal way, and there are all the sufferings consecutively of this non-development of the Cuban economy because of the blocus [blockade]." Earlier this year, the United States authorized the limited sale of
food and medicine to Cuba for humanitarian needs.
Poor to get paid
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Argentine President Eduardo Duhalde says his government will begin providing monthly subsidies to poor households of unemployed workers in a move to relieve the country's growing poverty rate. President Duhalde announced Wednesday his plan will provide 150 pesos, the equivalent of about $50, per month for the unemployed heads of households beginning May 15. More than one-third of Argentines live below the poverty line. The country's economy has been in recession for the last four years and has a jobless rate of about 20 percent. Duhalde's subsidy plan comes as his government conducts negotiations
with the International Monetary Fund for much-needed financial aid.
Colombian rebels used
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services BOGOTA, Columbia — Colombian authorities have begun dismantling an abandoned jungle resort in a former guerrilla safe haven apparently used by the country's largest Marxist rebel group, FARC. Pictures of the rebel vacation spot broadcast Wednesday on Colombian television showed numerous furnished cabins, a swimming pool, dance hall and satellite television hook-ups. The video also showed hundreds of bottles of beer and expensive imported whisky. Army officials say troops have dismantled three similar rebel resorts in the former stronghold of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. President Andre Pastrana ceded control of the southern enclave to the rebels in 1998 as an incentive for peace talks, but ordered the army to retake the stronghold in late February after the peace process collapsed.
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