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A.M. Costa Rica photo
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WASHINGTON, D.C. — Yellow fever, a viral disease presently confined to jungle areas of the Americas, could return to urban areas of the region, warns the Pan American Health Organization. The organization said it had made a new appeal to member states of the agency to include vaccines against yellow fever in national immunization programs in all areas at risk of transmission. The agency said that all cases of yellow fever reported in the region since the 1940’s have been of the jungle form of the disease, transmitted by Haemagogus mosquitoes. However, with the rapid spread of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the region, the health group said there is a danger that urban yellow fever could return. "The best way to guarantee that urban yellow fever does not return to the cities is to reduce the density of Aedes aegypti and to increase the numbers of people vaccinated in the high-risk areas," said Arias. "We have to have a good vaccination program for tourists and travelers, who move between countries and from zones where there is risk of yellow fever to zones without risk, and vice versa." The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says sporadic yellow
fever infections in South America presently occur almost exclusively in
Currently, no inoculations are required for Costa Rica. The U.S. Embassy says it is a good idea to check with your physician for recommendations of optional inoculations and health precautions. |
However, there is growing concern
by health officials over the recent outbreak of dengue fever. Although
the incidence in Costa Rica remains lower than in other Central American
countries, the embassy advises travelers to take special care especially
when visiting jungle regions.
Dengue is transmitted by mosquito bite and there is no vaccine. Anyone planning to travel in affected areas should take steps to avoid mosquito bites. These include wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent on exposed skin, and sleeping under mosquito netting. International medical personnel are fighting a serious outbreak of dengue in El Salvador. They have expressed fears that the disease could spread south as far as Costa Rica. The area along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica always has small dengue
outbreaks, caused, in part by the rainy season that is helpful for mosquito
production. Public health effort in Costa Rica usually are sufficient to
handle the problems.
Money exchanges raided By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Agents of the Ministerio de Securidad Pública raided offices of a money exchanging business in San José Thursday. The firm involved is Ofinter S. A. The company has two offices, one in the San Pedro Mall and the other in downtown San José. The raids were carried out at the request of Canadian authorities who are investigating the movement of quantities of money from Costa Rica to Canada. |
| Battered
press law marks its 100th birthday |
A.M. Costa Rica/Saray Ramírez Vindas |
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of the A.M. Costa Rica staff Today marks the 100th anniversary of the law of freedom of the press in Costa Rica. And during the last 100 years the rights contained in the law have been elevated to the constitutional level as something that is fundamental to free thought and as an international human right. In addition, since the creation of the law, new advances, including radio and television, have been joined by even newer developments, such as the Internet, to advance the right of information here and in the rest of the world. In anticipation of the anniversary, a roundtable of press experts discussed the present status of the law and associated regulations affecting the press at La Nación earlier this week. Those involved were Joaquin Vargas Gené, a journalist and lawyer; Edgar Fronseca Monge, director of the daily Al Día; Julio Suñol Leal, lawyer and journalist; Miguel Sobrado, a lawyer and journalist, and Patricia Vega, director of the Escuela de Ciencias de la Comunicación Colectiva, whose school set up the program. The panelists agreed that the means of communication are responsible for presenting information honestly, ethically and objectively so that the recipients can form adequate opinions to confront social problems. Vargas Gené noted that due to legislative and judicial action the 23 articles of the law have been reduced to six. And the concept of expression without prior restraint has been incorporated into the Costa Rican Constitution. A public that is badly informed is not able to make |
the correct decisions that will address
political or social issues. Liberty of expression would seem to suggest
liberty of information, too, he pointed out.
Over the 100 years of the law, according to lawyer Suñol, there have been three legal reforms and the Sala IV, the constitutional court, has thrown out 12 articles that conflict with the Constitution. In addition, some fines specified in the law are obsolete, including some that provide for fines of 10 to 100 colons. Fonseca of Al Día agreed that the law is obsolete and hoped for more modern legislation. He noted that even the most firm defenders of liberty sometimes have to confront repression. He said that happened after the Sept. 11 attacks in the United States because the press there has been involved in clashes with the government and fights to keep the liberty that was won over the years and the centuries. Sobrado said that now before the Asemblea Nacional there are 12 proposals to reform the press law. But now journalists have no guarantees and are vulnerable. Costa Rica has laws that forbid insults to high government officials and laws that treat libel as a criminal matter. In addition, the country has a right of reply law that allows persons named in a publication to demand similar space to give their side of the story. A reporter for La Nación and the newspaper has been convicted of insulting a man who was serving as an honorary consul in a European country. The news article was based on material in the European press. The newspaper is fighting for the right to report without malice which has been reported elsewhere. The case is being appealed to international bodies. |
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| Central American TV
proposed by Tovar By the A.M. Costa Rica staff How about an all-Central America television network? That was one of the topics that Chancellor Roberto Tovar and representatives of other Central American nations discussed Thursday. The goal would be to encourage regional integration with an interchange of cultural and artistic messages from the Central American countries, according to a statement released later by the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. For the next six months, Costa Rica is president pro tem of the Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana. The position rotates among member nations. That’s why Tovar was meeting with ambassadors and chiefs of missions of the Central American states accredited to Costa Rica. Tovar discusssed his agenda for the next six months with the diplomats, including the possible start of negotiations with the United States on George Bush’s proposal for a free trade area of Central America. Costa Rica already has agreed in principal to a regionalization of the customs process to reduce the paperwork and time in moving goods from one country to another. The specifics have to be worked out. So this is another topic that was discussed Thursday. Uribe visits Spain
By A.M. Costa Rica wire services MADRID, Spain --— Colombian President-elect Alvaro Uribe is in Spain for a two-day visit aimed at strengthening economic ties and obtaining European aid to help his government end a 38-year civil war with leftist rebels. Uribe is scheduled to confer with Jose Maria Aznar, prime minister, and other top Spanish government officials Thursday in Madrid. He arrived in Spain Wednesday from France, where he held talks with President Jacques Chirac. The new Columbian president takes office August 7. He has pledged to crack down on the country’s outlawed rebels and paramilitary groups as a way of pushing them into peace negotiations. Last year, the European Union pledged $300 million to support the peace process in Colombia. The aid was to be used to help fund government programs to promote human rights and fight poverty, but not to provide any military aid to the troubled South American nation. The United States is providing Colombia with more than $1 billion in mainly military aid to battle drug trafficking. |
U.S. fugitive nabbed
after leaving here By the A.M. Costa Rica staff American retirees aren’t the only ones who flock to Costa Rica. Fugitive James Sullivan made it his hiding place for a while before finally being nabbed by law enforcement officials Monday in Thailand after almost five years on the lam. Wanted for connection to the hired hit of his wife, Lita, in 1987, Sullivan was known to have fled the country after being indicted by a Georgia court. The murder was a contract killing in which authorities say Sullivan, 51, hired a man to shoot the victim on the front porch of her residence. At the time, the Sullivans were involved in a divorce settlement which was to go into effect the day after the murder occurred. After his stay in Costa Rica, Sullivan traveled to Panama City and Venezuela before arriving in Thailand in June, 1998, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Following a feature on the Lita Sullivan murder on Fox television's "America's Most Wanted," the FBI received tips that Sullivan was living in Thailand. Following weeks of surveillance, the Royal Thai Police, arrested Sullivan
in the coastal community of Cha-am.
Bush might resume
By A.M. Costa Rica wire services WASHINGTON, D.C. — The White House says President Bush is considering a recommendation to resume U.S.-backed drug surveillance flights over Latin America. Traveling with the President Thursday, Ari Fleischer, White House spokesman, told reporters Mr. Bush has yet to make a formal decision on the matter. However, he insisted Mr. Bush wants to take "strong actions" to fight narcotics trafficking in Central and South America. Drug interdiction flights were suspended last year after the Peruvian military mistakenly shot down a small aircraft, killing a U.S. missionary and her baby. Fleischer said if President Bush approves the resumption of drug interdiction flights, the State Department would manage the program, taking control from the Central Intelligence Agency. On Thursday, The New York Times newspaper quoted U.S. government sources as saying the flights could begin later this year in Colombia, and shortly after that in Peru. In April, the Bush administration approved a plan aimed at reforming the program and resuming flights within six months. Changes would include transferring management to the State Department and requiring all U.S. pilots and crews to be fluent in Spanish. Before suspension of the program, the United States identified suspected drug smuggling planes and Colombian and Peruvian air forces decided whether to shoot them down. Raids target spots
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Investigators staged simultaneous raids in three places in San José Wednesday to arrest six persons to face charges of selling drugs. The raids took place in the vicinity of Plaza Gonzaléz Víquez, San Antonio de Desamparados and downtown San José, said agents. The six persons included two Orientals and four Costa Ricans. The six had been under surveillance for some time. The drug deals centered on various eating places and stores, plus a house in San Antonio de Desamparados, said agents. Police confiscated 223,000 colons (about $620), cocaine, marijuana, a teargas grenade, a clip for an AK-47 assult rifle and a 9-mm. pistol, they said. |
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