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Your daily English-language news source
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A conference to address the crisis in the international coffee market and its effect on Central American small growers and rural economies is being held today through Friday in Antigua, Guatemala. Organizers say the conference will discuss how a combination of expanded coffee supply and slow growth in demand has caused coffee prices to drop to their lowest levels in 100 years when adjusted for inflation. As a result, organizers say, some 600,000 temporary and permanent workers have lost their main source of employment, dealing a financial blow to Central America that is being called a "silent [Hurricane] Mitch," in reference to the storm which ravaged the region in 1998. The conference will focus on present trends in the coffee market, Central America's comparative advantage within the coffee sector, consumption trends and commercialization, options for risk management, the role of public policy and institutions, and opportunities to diversify activities in the rural economy. Conference co-sponsors are |
the U.S. Agency for International
Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the World Bank.
Central American agriculture ministers, representatives of regional coffee institutions, senior executives from international coffee buyers and roasters, leaders of producer groups, and non-governmental organizations are among those participating in the conference. A recent USAID fact sheet said low coffee prices in Central America have had a devastating effect on coffee-producing areas of the region, many of which have also suffered from drought conditions. The cost to produce coffee exceeds the selling price, making it impossible for small farmers to continue production and putting larger farmers out of business, USAID said. The agency added that seasonable employment for small farmers and landless workers who would normally work on coffee plantations has been eliminated, and those affected by the drought are now without a source of income to replace their crop losses with purchased food. |
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| New passports now
have special security By the A.M. Costa Rica wires services WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. State Department says next week it will start issuing a new state-of-the-art passport for U.S. citizens, calling it one of the world's most secure travel documents. State Department spokesman Philip Reeker said Tuesday getting more secure passports into circulation will minimize the misuse of U.S. passports by terrorists and criminals. The new passports feature what Reeker calls enhanced security features. They include a digitized image imbedded in the paper, making the passport almost impossible to forge. Although the terrorists who attacked the United States Sept. 11 used valid visas in valid passports to get into the country, the United States has been reviewing all entry controls in the wake of the attacks. The State Department is asking U.S. citizens living overseas who need new passports to apply early. Embassies and consulates do not have the technology to issue the new
documents, which have to be processed in New Hampshire in the northeastern
United States. Americans can still use their current passports, but
may have them replaced for a fee.
Chavez calls Colombians
By the A.M. Costa Rica wires services CARACAS, Venezuela —President Hugo Chavez is disputing allegations that Colombian leftist rebels are staging cross-border attacks from a base in his country. Speaking publicly on the matter Tuesday, Chavez accused the Colombian military of lying about the presence of rebels in Venezuela. Chavez also says Venezuela has sent a protest note to Colombia about the allegations but received no response from the government of President Andres Pastrana. Venezuela issued its protest in response to recent comments by Colombian Army Gen. Martin Orlando Carreno. Foreign Minister Luis Alfonson called Gen. Carreno's comments "malicious." Last month, the general said a unit from the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia attacked his soldiers along the joint border, then retreated to a base in Venezuela to avoid pursuit by Colombian forces. The clash killed at least 38 rebels and soldiers. Since taking office three years ago, President Chavez has denied accusations his government sympathizes with or has collaborated with Colombian rebels. For nearly four decades, Colombia has been mired in a civil war that
pits the FARC and a smaller rebel force [the National Liberation Army or
ELN], against the government and a right-wing paramilitary force. The conflict
has left at least 40,000 people dead in the past decade alone.
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Argentine leader
is Malvinas hawk By the A.M. Costa Rica wires services BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — President Eduardo Duhalde is promising to win back the Falkland Islands. He spoke at a ceremony in the port of Ushuaia commemorating the 20th anniversary of Argentina's invasion of the Falklands. The Argentine leader told a crowd of thousands that "the Malvinas [Falklands] are ours. We will win them back." On April 2, 1982, Argentine forces landed on the rugged islands. The invasion triggered a 74-day war with Britain, which sent ships, aircraft and troops to recapture them. The conflict claimed nearly 1,000 lives, most of them Argentine. The islands, which were originally colonies of France, and then Spain,
have been the subject of a territorial dispute since their annexation by
Britain in 1833. Britain, however, says the sovereignty of the disputed
islands is not negotiable. More than 2,000 people, most of them of
British descent, live in the Falkland capital, Stanley.
Anti-pipeline five
By the A.M. Costa Rica wires services QUITO, Equador — Ecuadorean authorities have ordered the release of five Europeans arrested last week for opposing construction of an oil pipeline through a nature reserve outside of here. The city's mayor, Efren Cocios, made the announcement Monday, saying the detainees' rights were violated when they were arrested. He also said legal mistakes had been made in the charges. The three Germans, one French and one Irish citizen, were among 14 foreign environmental activists who had camped out near the Mindo forest and bird habitat for several weeks to protest the pipeline's planned route through the forest. The other nine activists arrested with them were freed last week and deported. The disputed pipeline is set for completion next year. It would transport crude oil from Ecuador's oil-rich Amazon jungle to the Pacific Ocean. The government considers this a major investment that will help the Andean nation's economy. Senator’s sister
By the A.M. Costa Rica wires services BOGOTA, Colombia — Authorities say they have arrested the sister of a senator who was murdered last month. Investigators say Sanda Daniels was taken into custody Monday to face questions surrounding the death of her sister, Sen. Martha Catalina Daniels. They also say a man suspected of involvement in the slaying also was arrested. Sen. Daniels, her driver and another woman were killed March 2 near the town of Zipacon. Media reports say that at the time of her death, Sen. Daniels had been trying to negotiate the release of two politicians taken hostage by leftist rebels. Canadian tomatoes
Special to A.M. Costa Rica WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. International Trade Commission has ruled that imports of greenhouse tomatoes from Canada do not meet the legal requirements to be subject to anti-dumping duties. Dumping is the import of goods at a price below the home-market or a
third-country price or below the cost of production. In 2000 the U.S. imports
of greenhouse tomatoes from Canada amounted to $161 million.
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