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Published on Monday, May 2, 2022
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff



As of Sunday, there were already thirteen public institutions that have been targeted by hackers, reported the Ministry of Technology.


According to the ministry, the most recent cyberattacks were registered on Sunday on the servers that hold the information of the municipalities of Santa Bárbara Canton in Heredia Province and Buenos Aires Canton in Puntarenas Province.


On Saturday, authorities had reported three more attacks. Hackers attempted to steal information from the systems of the National Liquor Factory and the municipalities of Golfito Canton in Puntarenas Province and Turrialba Canton in Cartago Province.


Jorge Mora, director of Digital Governance, reported the recent hacker attacks were quickly detected and contained. There was no affectation on the servers where the information of these institutions was saved.


"So far, in the analysis that has been carried out, there is no evidence of leaking or encryption of information, so there is no negative affectation," Mora said.


The ministry has reported several public institutions targeted by hackers, such as the ministries of Finance, Science, Innovation, Technology and Telecommunications, Labor, Costa Rican Radiographic, National Meteorological Institute, Social Security, Social Aid Development Fund and the Board of the Electrical Service of Cartago Province.


Specialists confirmed that a Russian hacker group known as Conti is behind the cyberattacks. Conti is related to ransomware that has been under surveillance since 2020.




The ransomware is a type of malware from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim's personal data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.


The first cyberattack registered in Costa Rica resulted in unofficial content being displayed on government sites. Some institutions were asked for millions of dollars in exchange for returning the stolen information. 


According to the ministry, the cybercriminal group made a public offer in exchange for not revealing their hacked information. Also, hackers offered a 35% discount on the $10 million ransom.


The CNBC U.S. news channel reported that the Russian group was identified by the FBI as one of the most prolific ransomware groups of 2021.


"A series of document leaks reveal details about the size, leadership and business operations of the group known as Conti, as well as what’s perceived as its most prized possession of all the source code of its ransomware," the news channel said in its report.


Due to the massive cyberattacks targeted against Costa Rican public institutions, authorities issued guidelines to increase cyber security.



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What should the government do to prevent more cyberattacks on its institutions? We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com

 





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