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of the A.M. Costa Rica staff Recent evidence of illegal lumbering practices is an indication that the problem persists in this country, according to the Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservación. The most recent arrest was made Monday when Fuerza Publica offficers pulled over the driver of a truck carrying 500 pieces of illegal wood. The arrest was made at 11 p.m. near La Fortuna. In June, President Abel Pacheco moved against deforestation by making a decree to crack down on illegal lumbering operations. The measure was a reaction to a report that 34 percent of commercial wood in Costa Rica comes from protected forests. The regulations were designed to prevent trees, some which are endangered, growing in protected areas from being pillaged. The new decree mandated that tree logs only be transported in Costa Rica from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m., Monday through Friday. The decree also set up fixed and mobile points of control run by the Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía and the Ministerio de Governación, Policía y Seguridad Publica to check up on the lumber transports. Under the regulations, loggers are required to affix an orange tag to each log. The tag contains a six-digit number that must coincide with the |
numbers on a certificate in the truck
driver’s possession.
Truckers caught moving the lumber at night or without permission are stopped while police officials conduct a three-day investigation of the wood’s origin. Officials of the Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservación say many violations go unnoticed because the regulations are unclear. Carlos Varela, an engineer for the conservation group, and a number of environmental professionals are creating a commission to simplify the laws. "There are many contradictions in the decree making it powerless in light of illegal deforestation," said Varela. The commission hopes to make changes to the decree within the next eight months. According to the environmental ministry, there are about 10 illegal lumber violations per month. Most of the logging infractions are midnight lumber runners. But not all offenders of the day-transportation rule are part of illegal lumbering operations. There are several reasons why truckers prefer to transport lumber at night, according to a logging source. For one, there is far less traffic. Cooler nights are easier on truck engines already encumbered by heavy loads. Also, some of the truck drivers are tree farm workers by day. |
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of the A.M. Costa Rica staff For Jews in Costa Rica it is coming down to Hanukkah crunch time. Zero hour is approaching, and like rabid holiday celebrators, it is time to buy the gifts and prepare the feast. The most important bit of advice for people preparing a Hanukkah meal and have yet to give it any thought, is do not panic. There is a neighborhood store that can provide all Hanukkah necessities, Pita Rica in Pavas. This kosher delicatessen, with a bakery a few stores down, sells menorahs, Hanukkah candles, dreidels and Hanukkah chocolates. Pnina and Moshe Aharoni, the owners, will make potato latkes from a generations-old recipe. The recipe descends from Eastern Europe, was refined in Israel and is now the blueprint for their Costa Rican latkes. The Israeli couple only makes latkes one time of year, and that day is fast approaching. In other words: "Eat them up while you still can." Latkes are the traditional fare during the Festival of Lights, the other name for Hanukkah. Latkes are potato pancakes cooked in oil. The oil is significant because over 2,000 years ago, upon restoring their temple from the pillage of the Syrians, the Israelites had only enough oil to light the eternal flame for one day. The oil lasted eight days, and that is the miracle of Hanukkah. Jews light candles for eight days to celebrate their liberation and the rededication of the temple. Hanukkah means rededication in Hebrew. Another traditional food for Hanukkah is sufganiyot, a jelly doughnut. The Aharonis predict they will have to make thousands of these pastries for the upcoming holiday. No Hanukkah is complete without the game of chance, the dreidel game. A dreidel is a four-sided top marked on each side by a Hebrew letter: gimel, hey, shin and nun. |
If you spin a "gimel," then take
the whole pot of chocolates. If you spin a "hey," then take half. Spin
a "shin," and you have to add a chocolate to the pot. And for a "nun" nothing
happens.
If you get yourself some latkes, be sure to get some fixings like applesauce or sour cream. Pita Rica is located across the street from the Shell station in Pavas. If the Aharonis latkes are like their falafel, then you are in for delicious cuisine. Falafel is a Mediterranean delicacy, popular in Israel, made of fried chickpeas, doused in humus and served in a tomato and lettuce stuffed pita. Pita Rica makes fresh the pitas and the chickpea filling. You can also find traditional kosher foods like blintzes, chalah bread, smoked salmon, stuffed cabbage and matzo. The first night of Hanukkah is Friday, Nov. 29.
A.M. Costa Rica/Garett Sloane
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| Europe urged to avoid
blocking food imports Special to A.M. Costa Rica WASHINGTON, D.C. —Grant Aldonas, undersecretary of commerce, is pressing the European Union to make clear that its members will not block agricultural imports from those developing countries that accept bio-engineered food as aid. He said that, unless the Europeans assure their former African colonies they will have continued market access even if they accept U.S. genetically modified grain to prevent mass starvation, "people are going to die." Aldonas made the remarks in a teleconference with reporters from Geneva Thursday, a day before he was scheduled to meet with union trade officials in Brussels. Some African countries where starvation looms have refused offers of U.S. food aid after non-governmental organizations made claims that accepting the food would prompt union retaliation, he indicated. While European Commission officials have publicly encouraged countries to accept food aid containing genetically modified organisms rather than starve, he said, they have not responded to these scare tactics. "It's more the lack of a credible response to the continued allegations about [modified organisms], even when they knew the science didn't support those claims, that has left the field open to an awful lot of people with an awful lot of scare tactics," Aldonas said. The union should clearly rebut those tactics, he said. "There's an immediate problem with a humanitarian need, and that problem has to be solved first," Aldonas said. "We'll get to the market-access issues" for U.S. exports to the EU later, he said. Aldonas also made remarks about steel trade. Two days earlier the Bush administration had requested proposals for another round of exclusions from the higher U.S. tariffs on steel imports imposed in March under Section 201 of U.S. trade law. While Aldonas did not rule out more exclusions, he said earlier rounds had probably excluded most eligible products not being supplied by U.S. manufacturers. He set low expectations for quick agreement in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development negotiations aimed at eliminating the trade-distorting practices that foster a glut in the global steel supply. Human traffickers
Special to A.M. Costa Rica WASHINGTON, D.C. — Three men convicted on human trafficking charges in Florida will serve jail sentences of 10 years or more, the U.S. Department of Justice announced Wednesday. Found guilty after a four-week trial in June, the three fruit contractors will be imprisoned for conspiring to hold workers in involuntary servitude, harboring undocumented workers and interfering with interstate commerce by extortion and using firearms in the commission of a felony. "Today's sentencing demonstrates that human trafficking will not be tolerated in the United States," said Assistant Attorney General Ralph Boyd, Jr., in a department release. "Those who target and enslave the vulnerable will face stiff penalties." Evidence presented at the trial established that the defendants had operated a business supplying farm labor to large agricultural growers, while keeping the workers in involuntary servitude. The defendants lured the victims, most of them undocumented workers, from Arizona to Florida, and they forbade them from leaving until they had paid off a $1,000 debt for transportation. Internet needs better
Special to A.M. Costa Rica WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Internet sustained minimal damage when terrorists attacked New York City's World Trade Center in September 2001 even though the attack occurred at one of the world's greatest hubs for information traffic. A study issued by the National Research Council Wednesday offers that conclusion at the same time that it reveals Internet vulnerabilities in crisis situations and suggests ways to ameliorate those in case of future attacks. "The terrorist attacks provoked a national emergency during which we could see how the nation and the world use the Internet in a crisis," said Craig Partridge, chair of the council committee that wrote the report, and chief scientist at BBN Technologies in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "Overall, the Internet displayed not only its resilience on September 11, but also its role as a resource," said Partridge in a council release. In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, quick fixes of equipment and networks were mounted to correct the Internet disruption that occurred in New York and surrounding areas, the study found. Those problems do suggest that Internet service providers and users need to develop better contingency plans for possible outages in the future. Federal Reserve expects
Special to A.M. Costa Rica WASHINGTON, D.C. — The chances of a serious deflation occurring in the U.S. economy are "extremely" small, a Federal Reserve governor says. In remarks Thursday to the National Economists Club, Governor Ben Bernanke, who took office in August, said that in the foreseeable future the United States is unlikely to experience a general decline in prices because the U.S. government and central bank are committed to preventing it and the U.S. economy has proven to be resilient and stable. But in case deflation actually occurred, Bernanke said, a range of policy instruments that the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank, could use against it is sufficient to ensure that it would be "mild and brief." Bernanke defined deflation as "price declines so widespread that broad-based indexes of prices, such as the consumer price index, register ongoing declines," stemming from a dramatic drop in aggregate demand. He said it causes recession, financial stress and rise in unemployment. While the Federal Reserve has traditionally cut short-term interest rates to stimulate demand, he said, its options go well beyond this policy. Even if the key nominal interest rate — the federal funds rate — reaches zero or near zero, a central bank, acting alone or in cooperation with the government, retains "considerable" power to expand demand and economic activity, Bernanke said. Preferably, he said, the Federal Reserve should try to prevent deflation by setting its target for inflation above zero, ensuring financial stability in the economy and acting more "preemptively and aggressively" when inflation is already low. However, when deflation has already occurred and the overnight federal funds rate fallen to zero, the Federal Reserve could reduce the value of the dollar in terms of goods and services, and thus raise the prices of those goods and services, by injecting more money into the economic system. Embassy ball Nov. 30 By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The St. Andrew’s Night Ball being held by the British Embassy is to take place Nov. 30, not Nov. 23 as incorrectly stated on flyers that had been circulated. The event is taking place to commemorate Scotland’s national day, St. Andrew’s Day. |
Venezuela braces as
general strike looms By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — The opposition has agreed to call a general strike to force President Hugo Chavez to hold a referendum on his rule. Opposition leader Antonio Ledezma says details of when the strike will start will be announced later Thursday. Chavez has repeatedly refused to step down or hold an immediate referendum on his rule. A similar work stoppage in April led to a coup against the former paratrooper during which he was out of power for two days. The opposition claims Chavez has mismanaged the economy and incited violence with what it calls his divisive class rhetoric. However, Chavez says his administration seeks to distribute Venezuela's oil wealth to the poor. Democrats will hear
Special to A.M. Costa Rica Democrats Abroad of Costa Rica will have as their guest speaker José Miguel Villalobos, former minister of Justice of Costa Rica, at a scheduled monthly meeting Monday. Also at the meeting will be Ian McVain from Mesoamerica to speak of the group’s work in various countries of Central America. The meeting will be held at the Gran Hotel Costa Rica with a business meeting at 11a.m., a buffet lunch at noon and speaker at 12:45 p.m. For information and required lunch reservations (3.000 colones for members and 3.500 colones for guests) please contact Dorothy Sagel at 249-1856 or Jerry Karl at 232-7048. All in the community are welcome for the buffet lunch, and speaker. Cruz Roja given gear
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The Instituto Costarricense de Turismo made a donation of rescue clothing valued at around 2 million colons ($5,400) to the Cruz Roja Thursday, according to a Cruz Roja release. The donation included 21 rescue jackets, helmets, whistles and bags. They will be used in the rescue of tourists who encounter difficulties when visiting the sea, lagoons and rivers in the national territory. The summer season is a busy time for the Cruz Roja or Red Cross. There is a greater level of tourists in the country at this time of year, and the agency is called upon more frequently in emergencies, particularly with tourists, said Miguel Carmona Jiménez, the organization’s president. Car inspection station
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transporte will allow an inspection station at El Coyol in Alajuela to open today. Officials closed the station, operated by Riteve S y C, because of evidence that people could get certificates of inspection even though the vehicle had not been looked at. Riteve fired at least five employees in a shakeup at the station. Officials
said they believed that the tainted inspection certificates could be had
for 45,000 colons, about $120.
Emergency declared
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services RIOBAMBA, Ecuador — A state of emergency has been declared here as rescuers search for survivors of Wednesday's munitions depot explosion that killed at least seven people and injured 140 others. President Gustavo Noboa took the action Thursday as he visited the Galapagos army brigade headquarters to assess the damage. Noboa says the trouble started when a grenade detonated during an ammunition inspection. The blast triggered a 20-minute chain of explosions and a large fire that spread to a nearby facility. Houses and buildings spread over eight blocks at the base were damaged as a result of the explosions. Several streets in the area were covered with broken glass and metal fragments. The blasts also knocked out telephone service and power, hampering overnight rescue efforts. The incident comes as Ecuador prepares for Sunday's runoff presidential election. News reports say elections in the city 170 kilometers south of Quito
have been postponed until December first to give residents time to repair
their homes.
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