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A.M. Costa Rica's Second newspage | |||||||||
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, Aug. 19, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 163 |
Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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on university dickering By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The rectors of the four public universities have managed to draw President Laura Chinchilla into the negotiations over budgets. The president met Wednesday with the four heads of the universities, and later Casa Presidencial said that negotiations would resume Friday with Ms. Chinchilla present. Leonardo Garnier Rímolo, minister of Educación Pública, also attended the meeting. The four universities involved are the Universidad de Costa Rica based in San Pedro, the Universidad Nacional in Heredia, the Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica based in Cartago and the Universidad Estatal a Distancia. The rectors engineered a march of from 10,000 to 12,000 university employees and students Tuesday to apply pressure to the president. Ms. Chinchilla was trying to stay out of the negotiations. The central government is offering a 4 to 4.5 percent increase in money paid to the university fund each year. The rectors want more. Fire at paint company jams key highway route By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A paint company waste treatment plant and storage building went up in flames Wednesday morning creating havoc on the nearby Autopista General Cañas. This is the same highway that was jammed Tuesday when a bus swerved and killed a mother and child. The fire Wednesday was at Empresa Pinturas Sur in the La Uruca section of the highway. Firemen got the call just before 10:30 a.m. They attributed the blaze to a short circuit on a motor at a distillation unit. Between 40 and 50 firemen responded from much of the Central Valley. Thick columns of black smoke rose from the site. Later firemen said that an unknown quantity of waste materials went into the nearby Río Torres, although much of the waste was directed into a storage lagoon at the site. The majority of the 790-square-meter structure suffered damage. That's a building of about 8,500 square feet. Firemen were helped by a fire protection storage tank at the site containing 200,000 gallons, they said. The liquids at the site included colorants, fixers and all types of products used to make paint. Workers from the Ministerio de Salud were at the scene to evaluate the damage to the environment. Election officials will go on the air to promote vote By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The nation's laws require radio and television stations to donate a half hour of time each week for purposes of education. Usually this is filled by some cultural or scientific report. However, the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones has managed to obtain the time from the Ministerio de Educación Pública and plans to use it to get out the vote for the Dec. 5 municipal elections. The Tribunal outlined the campaign Wednesday. The campaign is directed at the 2.8 million who are on the voting rolls. There are 30-second spots for television and some 15-second radio spots. Three police officers held in Desamparados robbery By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Three Fuerza Pública officers were among four persons detained Wednesday as robbery suspects. Two men are 32 and 37 years old. The two officers and a third man are suspected in a June 22 stickup of a bank patron. The victim lost 5 million colons or about $10,000. A third police officer, a woman, also was detained. The two male policemen are suspected of pretending to arrest the man who held up the bank patron. The stickup took place in Desamparados. Two teens ordered held By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Two juveniles, 15 and 16, have been confined for two months for investigation involving a gang of minors who were committing robberies in the Pérez Zeledón area. There are at least four complaints against the gang from pedestrians and delivery truck drivers, said the Poder Judicial. The pair were detained Monday when judicial agents said they also confiscated a knife they believe was used in some of the robberies.
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, Aug. 19, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 163 |
Chinese imports main beneficiary of free trade treaty |
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By Dennis Rogers
Special to A.M. Costa Rica The news that China is now the second-largest economy in the world arrives while the free trade treaty between China and Costa Rica is languishing in the legislature waiting ratification. The treaty was signed by then-president Oscar Arias last April. The treaty itself won’t make much difference to established exporters, as most important items already enter China duty-free. The most significant item that will see import duties lowered on the short term is frozen orange juice. The balance of payments for 2009 officially stands positive for Costa Rica with $767 million in exports and $711 million of imports, according to statistics from Procomer, the Ministerio de Comercio Exterior's export-promotion arm. However, the activities of chipmaker Intel Corp. |
dwarf all other exports to
China. After microchips and computer parts, the next category is copper scrap, making China the most important destination for stolen electrical and communications wire. Other scrap is also important, though prices for aluminum and steel fell sharply between 2008 and 2009. Silicon, computer parts, and scrap make up 97 percent of exports to China. Removing those items leaves $23 million in exports versus about $708 million in imports. Figures for Hong Kong are given separately, adding another $337 million in exports and $61 million of imports, but following the same pattern. Imports from China and Hong Kong are overwhelmingly consumer goods and clothing. These mostly pay import duties to different degrees which will be gradually eliminated under the terms of the free-trade agreement. |
Left is preparing to push for tax code transformation |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Chinchilla administration's plan for tax reform faces opposition from both sides of the political spectrum. President Laura Chinchilla restated the goal of raising more taxes in a public presentation Monday night. Casa Presidencial is sending proposed laws to the legislature seeking a fast track process. On the one hand, tax changes are likely to receive criticism from lawmakers more to the right than her Partido Liberación Nacional. Traditionally Movimiento Libertario has rejected new taxes in favor of stepped up collection of existing levies. But the left also is not happy. That concern has been outlined by Albino Vargas Barrantes, head of the Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos y Privados. He, too, wants better collection. He said in an essay posted on the organization's Web page that tax cheats rob the country of income amounting to 4 percent of the gross national product, some 400 billion colons a year. He also is critical of a system he says that puts more of the tax burden on those making less income in favor of the rich. He and his organization oppose an increase in the 13 percent sales tax. He also said he wants to see prison for tax cheats like in the United States. |
Vargas said he is calling for a tax
transformation instead of just
reform. He blames the increase in crime in Costa Rica on the poor
distribution of wealth. He encouraged his union members, mostly public employees, to prepare for protests and demonstrations to transform the tax laws. His union is an admirer of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez. Ms. Chinchilla also is proposing a value-added tax that is at least as regressive as the sales tax. However, the union chief did not mention that. Also planned are taxes on casinos and on corporations to pay for security initiatives. Administration officials are hoping to get some of the tax changes passed quickly to generate more money for the various projects the president is pushing. Vargas noted that Rodrigo Bolaños Zamora, head of the Banco Central, has warned that if tax reform does not arrive before the end of 2011, the country will be in serious trouble. Vargas clearly wants more government money for his union employees. But his call for a transformation seems to suggest that the unions will be pushing for very high tax rates on high income earners. Meanwhile, the Ministerio de Hacienda and its Dirección General de Tributación have inspectors working all over the country in search of tax cheats. The story is HERE. |
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, Aug. 19, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 163 |
xx |
New cooks express interest in stirring
traffic law broth |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The situation with the new traffic law has become more clouded. The Defensoría de los Habitantes said Wednesday that some concerned organizations would like to propose reforms, too. They include the Instituto sobre Alcoholismo y Farmacodependencia, the Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y de Arquitectos, the Colegio de Farmacéuticos de Costa Rica and the Aconvivir association. The proponents are calling it an integrated proposal. They plan to deliver the proposal to the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes next week. A copy also will go to the legislative committee studying the traffic law that many say is draconian with its high fines. |
Legislators who
left office April 30 had second thoughts about the
proposal they, themselves, had passed. Fines for violations can be as
much as $800, and drunk drivers can go to jail. There also is a system of points. For example, allowing a child to ride on a motorcycle without a helmet results in 50 points for the adult driver. That is enough to suspend the license. Outgoing lawmakers were close to modifying the law. When the new legislative deputies came into office May 1 they decided to study the law again and referred proposals for modification to committee. Meanwhile, the unmodified law is in force. The bulk of the provisions went into force earlier this year although the drunk driving and reckless driving provisions have been in force for more than a year. |
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San José, Costa Rica, Thursday, Aug. 19, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 163 |
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
facing users of Facebook By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
If you are one of the hundreds of millions of people around the world on Facebook, you might want to use caution before clicking on a new application or link on the social-networking site. British-based computer security firm Sophos is warning of a Facebook scam inviting users to install a "dislike" button. The scam tricks users into allowing a rogue application to access their profile page, which then posts spam messages and spreads itself by inviting the person's Facebook friends to get the button. The application also attempts to dupe users into completing an online survey. Sophos says the "dislike" button is the latest in a string of Facebook scams, including links purporting to lead to funny or shocking video. Facebook already features a "like" button for users to indicate they approve of something on another friend's page, usually a comment, post or photo. The "like" feature has prompted many on Facebook to call for a "dislike" option to counter it, making the option to have a "dislike" button useful to scammers. The "dislike" button and other scams often show up in wall posts from the person's Facebook friends, whose pages have already been infected. Election officials in Haiti postpone selection By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Haiti's electoral commission says it is postponing its ruling on which candidates qualify to run for president in November, from a group of contenders in question that includes high-profile musician Wyclef Jean. The announcement came late Tuesday, the day a decision was initially expected. Jean is among 34 candidates seeking the presidency as current President Rene Preval steps down in compliance with term limits. Preval has been widely criticized about his efforts to rebuild Haiti following a devastating January earthquake that killed an estimated 230,000 people and left more than one million homeless. Jean's Yele Haiti foundation raised millions of dollars for Haiti following the earthquake, but it has been criticized for alleged financial irregularities. Jean is also challenged by Haiti's requirement that candidates have lived in Haiti for the past five years. Jean, who is based in the United States, says he is exempt because of his appointment by Preval as a "roving ambassador" for Haiti. |
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